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- // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
- #include <linux/module.h>
- #include <linux/kthread.h>
- #include <linux/ftrace.h>
- #ifndef CONFIG_ARM64
- #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
- #endif
- extern void my_direct_func1(unsigned long ip);
- extern void my_direct_func2(unsigned long ip);
- void my_direct_func1(unsigned long ip)
- {
- trace_printk("my direct func1 ip %lx\n", ip);
- }
- void my_direct_func2(unsigned long ip)
- {
- trace_printk("my direct func2 ip %lx\n", ip);
- }
- extern void my_tramp1(void *);
- extern void my_tramp2(void *);
- #ifdef CONFIG_RISCV
- #include <asm/asm.h>
- asm (
- " .pushsection .text, \"ax\", @progbits\n"
- " .type my_tramp1, @function\n"
- " .globl my_tramp1\n"
- " my_tramp1:\n"
- " addi sp,sp,-3*"SZREG"\n"
- " "REG_S" a0,0*"SZREG"(sp)\n"
- " "REG_S" t0,1*"SZREG"(sp)\n"
- " "REG_S" ra,2*"SZREG"(sp)\n"
- " mv a0,t0\n"
- " call my_direct_func1\n"
- " "REG_L" a0,0*"SZREG"(sp)\n"
- " "REG_L" t0,1*"SZREG"(sp)\n"
- " "REG_L" ra,2*"SZREG"(sp)\n"
- " addi sp,sp,3*"SZREG"\n"
- " jr t0\n"
- " .size my_tramp1, .-my_tramp1\n"
- " .type my_tramp2, @function\n"
- " .globl my_tramp2\n"
- " my_tramp2:\n"
- " addi sp,sp,-3*"SZREG"\n"
- " "REG_S" a0,0*"SZREG"(sp)\n"
- " "REG_S" t0,1*"SZREG"(sp)\n"
- " "REG_S" ra,2*"SZREG"(sp)\n"
- " mv a0,t0\n"
- " call my_direct_func2\n"
- " "REG_L" a0,0*"SZREG"(sp)\n"
- " "REG_L" t0,1*"SZREG"(sp)\n"
- " "REG_L" ra,2*"SZREG"(sp)\n"
- " addi sp,sp,3*"SZREG"\n"
- " jr t0\n"
- " .size my_tramp2, .-my_tramp2\n"
- " .popsection\n"
- );
- #endif /* CONFIG_RISCV */
- #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
- #include <asm/ibt.h>
- #include <asm/nospec-branch.h>
- asm (
- " .pushsection .text, \"ax\", @progbits\n"
- " .type my_tramp1, @function\n"
- " .globl my_tramp1\n"
- " my_tramp1:"
- ASM_ENDBR
- " pushq %rbp\n"
- " movq %rsp, %rbp\n"
- CALL_DEPTH_ACCOUNT
- " pushq %rdi\n"
- " movq 8(%rbp), %rdi\n"
- " call my_direct_func1\n"
- " popq %rdi\n"
- " leave\n"
- ASM_RET
- " .size my_tramp1, .-my_tramp1\n"
- " .type my_tramp2, @function\n"
- " .globl my_tramp2\n"
- " my_tramp2:"
- ASM_ENDBR
- " pushq %rbp\n"
- " movq %rsp, %rbp\n"
- CALL_DEPTH_ACCOUNT
- " pushq %rdi\n"
- " movq 8(%rbp), %rdi\n"
- " call my_direct_func2\n"
- " popq %rdi\n"
- " leave\n"
- ASM_RET
- " .size my_tramp2, .-my_tramp2\n"
- " .popsection\n"
- );
- #endif /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
- #ifdef CONFIG_S390
- asm (
- " .pushsection .text, \"ax\", @progbits\n"
- " .type my_tramp1, @function\n"
- " .globl my_tramp1\n"
- " my_tramp1:"
- " lgr %r1,%r15\n"
- " stmg %r0,%r5,"__stringify(__SF_GPRS)"(%r15)\n"
- " stg %r14,"__stringify(__SF_GPRS+8*8)"(%r15)\n"
- " aghi %r15,"__stringify(-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD)"\n"
- " stg %r1,"__stringify(__SF_BACKCHAIN)"(%r15)\n"
- " lgr %r2,%r0\n"
- " brasl %r14,my_direct_func1\n"
- " aghi %r15,"__stringify(STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD)"\n"
- " lmg %r0,%r5,"__stringify(__SF_GPRS)"(%r15)\n"
- " lg %r14,"__stringify(__SF_GPRS+8*8)"(%r15)\n"
- " lgr %r1,%r0\n"
- " br %r1\n"
- " .size my_tramp1, .-my_tramp1\n"
- "\n"
- " .type my_tramp2, @function\n"
- " .globl my_tramp2\n"
- " my_tramp2:"
- " lgr %r1,%r15\n"
- " stmg %r0,%r5,"__stringify(__SF_GPRS)"(%r15)\n"
- " stg %r14,"__stringify(__SF_GPRS+8*8)"(%r15)\n"
- " aghi %r15,"__stringify(-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD)"\n"
- " stg %r1,"__stringify(__SF_BACKCHAIN)"(%r15)\n"
- " lgr %r2,%r0\n"
- " brasl %r14,my_direct_func2\n"
- " aghi %r15,"__stringify(STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD)"\n"
- " lmg %r0,%r5,"__stringify(__SF_GPRS)"(%r15)\n"
- " lg %r14,"__stringify(__SF_GPRS+8*8)"(%r15)\n"
- " lgr %r1,%r0\n"
- " br %r1\n"
- " .size my_tramp2, .-my_tramp2\n"
- " .popsection\n"
- );
- #endif /* CONFIG_S390 */
- #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64
- asm (
- " .pushsection .text, \"ax\", @progbits\n"
- " .type my_tramp1, @function\n"
- " .globl my_tramp1\n"
- " my_tramp1:"
- " hint 34\n" // bti c
- " sub sp, sp, #32\n"
- " stp x9, x30, [sp]\n"
- " str x0, [sp, #16]\n"
- " mov x0, x30\n"
- " bl my_direct_func1\n"
- " ldp x30, x9, [sp]\n"
- " ldr x0, [sp, #16]\n"
- " add sp, sp, #32\n"
- " ret x9\n"
- " .size my_tramp1, .-my_tramp1\n"
- " .type my_tramp2, @function\n"
- " .globl my_tramp2\n"
- " my_tramp2:"
- " hint 34\n" // bti c
- " sub sp, sp, #32\n"
- " stp x9, x30, [sp]\n"
- " str x0, [sp, #16]\n"
- " mov x0, x30\n"
- " bl my_direct_func2\n"
- " ldp x30, x9, [sp]\n"
- " ldr x0, [sp, #16]\n"
- " add sp, sp, #32\n"
- " ret x9\n"
- " .size my_tramp2, .-my_tramp2\n"
- " .popsection\n"
- );
- #endif /* CONFIG_ARM64 */
- #ifdef CONFIG_LOONGARCH
- #include <asm/asm.h>
- asm (
- " .pushsection .text, \"ax\", @progbits\n"
- " .type my_tramp1, @function\n"
- " .globl my_tramp1\n"
- " my_tramp1:\n"
- " addi.d $sp, $sp, -32\n"
- " st.d $a0, $sp, 0\n"
- " st.d $t0, $sp, 8\n"
- " st.d $ra, $sp, 16\n"
- " move $a0, $t0\n"
- " bl my_direct_func1\n"
- " ld.d $a0, $sp, 0\n"
- " ld.d $t0, $sp, 8\n"
- " ld.d $ra, $sp, 16\n"
- " addi.d $sp, $sp, 32\n"
- " jr $t0\n"
- " .size my_tramp1, .-my_tramp1\n"
- " .type my_tramp2, @function\n"
- " .globl my_tramp2\n"
- " my_tramp2:\n"
- " addi.d $sp, $sp, -32\n"
- " st.d $a0, $sp, 0\n"
- " st.d $t0, $sp, 8\n"
- " st.d $ra, $sp, 16\n"
- " move $a0, $t0\n"
- " bl my_direct_func2\n"
- " ld.d $a0, $sp, 0\n"
- " ld.d $t0, $sp, 8\n"
- " ld.d $ra, $sp, 16\n"
- " addi.d $sp, $sp, 32\n"
- " jr $t0\n"
- " .size my_tramp2, .-my_tramp2\n"
- " .popsection\n"
- );
- #endif /* CONFIG_LOONGARCH */
- static unsigned long my_tramp = (unsigned long)my_tramp1;
- static unsigned long tramps[2] = {
- (unsigned long)my_tramp1,
- (unsigned long)my_tramp2,
- };
- static struct ftrace_ops direct;
- static int simple_thread(void *arg)
- {
- static int t;
- int ret = 0;
- while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
- set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
- schedule_timeout(2 * HZ);
- if (ret)
- continue;
- t ^= 1;
- ret = modify_ftrace_direct(&direct, tramps[t]);
- if (!ret)
- my_tramp = tramps[t];
- WARN_ON_ONCE(ret);
- }
- return 0;
- }
- static struct task_struct *simple_tsk;
- static int __init ftrace_direct_multi_init(void)
- {
- int ret;
- ftrace_set_filter_ip(&direct, (unsigned long) wake_up_process, 0, 0);
- ftrace_set_filter_ip(&direct, (unsigned long) schedule, 0, 0);
- ret = register_ftrace_direct(&direct, my_tramp);
- if (!ret)
- simple_tsk = kthread_run(simple_thread, NULL, "event-sample-fn");
- return ret;
- }
- static void __exit ftrace_direct_multi_exit(void)
- {
- kthread_stop(simple_tsk);
- unregister_ftrace_direct(&direct, my_tramp, true);
- }
- module_init(ftrace_direct_multi_init);
- module_exit(ftrace_direct_multi_exit);
- MODULE_AUTHOR("Jiri Olsa");
- MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Example use case of using modify_ftrace_direct()");
- MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
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