el2_setup.h 9.8 KB

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  1. /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
  2. /*
  3. * Copyright (C) 2012,2013 - ARM Ltd
  4. * Author: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
  5. */
  6. #ifndef __ARM_KVM_INIT_H__
  7. #define __ARM_KVM_INIT_H__
  8. #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
  9. #error Assembly-only header
  10. #endif
  11. #include <asm/kvm_arm.h>
  12. #include <asm/ptrace.h>
  13. #include <asm/sysreg.h>
  14. #include <linux/irqchip/arm-gic-v3.h>
  15. .macro __init_el2_sctlr
  16. mov_q x0, INIT_SCTLR_EL2_MMU_OFF
  17. msr sctlr_el2, x0
  18. isb
  19. .endm
  20. .macro __init_el2_hcrx
  21. mrs x0, id_aa64mmfr1_el1
  22. ubfx x0, x0, #ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1_HCX_SHIFT, #4
  23. cbz x0, .Lskip_hcrx_\@
  24. mov_q x0, HCRX_HOST_FLAGS
  25. msr_s SYS_HCRX_EL2, x0
  26. .Lskip_hcrx_\@:
  27. .endm
  28. /* Check if running in host at EL2 mode, i.e., (h)VHE. Jump to fail if not. */
  29. .macro __check_hvhe fail, tmp
  30. mrs \tmp, hcr_el2
  31. and \tmp, \tmp, #HCR_E2H
  32. cbz \tmp, \fail
  33. .endm
  34. /*
  35. * Allow Non-secure EL1 and EL0 to access physical timer and counter.
  36. * This is not necessary for VHE, since the host kernel runs in EL2,
  37. * and EL0 accesses are configured in the later stage of boot process.
  38. * Note that when HCR_EL2.E2H == 1, CNTHCTL_EL2 has the same bit layout
  39. * as CNTKCTL_EL1, and CNTKCTL_EL1 accessing instructions are redefined
  40. * to access CNTHCTL_EL2. This allows the kernel designed to run at EL1
  41. * to transparently mess with the EL0 bits via CNTKCTL_EL1 access in
  42. * EL2.
  43. */
  44. .macro __init_el2_timers
  45. mov x0, #3 // Enable EL1 physical timers
  46. __check_hvhe .LnVHE_\@, x1
  47. lsl x0, x0, #10
  48. .LnVHE_\@:
  49. msr cnthctl_el2, x0
  50. msr cntvoff_el2, xzr // Clear virtual offset
  51. .endm
  52. .macro __init_el2_debug
  53. mrs x1, id_aa64dfr0_el1
  54. ubfx x0, x1, #ID_AA64DFR0_EL1_PMUVer_SHIFT, #4
  55. cmp x0, #ID_AA64DFR0_EL1_PMUVer_NI
  56. ccmp x0, #ID_AA64DFR0_EL1_PMUVer_IMP_DEF, #4, ne
  57. b.eq .Lskip_pmu_\@ // Skip if no PMU present or IMP_DEF
  58. mrs x0, pmcr_el0 // Disable debug access traps
  59. ubfx x0, x0, #11, #5 // to EL2 and allow access to
  60. .Lskip_pmu_\@:
  61. csel x2, xzr, x0, eq // all PMU counters from EL1
  62. /* Statistical profiling */
  63. ubfx x0, x1, #ID_AA64DFR0_EL1_PMSVer_SHIFT, #4
  64. cbz x0, .Lskip_spe_\@ // Skip if SPE not present
  65. mrs_s x0, SYS_PMBIDR_EL1 // If SPE available at EL2,
  66. and x0, x0, #(1 << PMBIDR_EL1_P_SHIFT)
  67. cbnz x0, .Lskip_spe_el2_\@ // then permit sampling of physical
  68. mov x0, #(1 << PMSCR_EL2_PCT_SHIFT | \
  69. 1 << PMSCR_EL2_PA_SHIFT)
  70. msr_s SYS_PMSCR_EL2, x0 // addresses and physical counter
  71. .Lskip_spe_el2_\@:
  72. mov x0, #(MDCR_EL2_E2PB_MASK << MDCR_EL2_E2PB_SHIFT)
  73. orr x2, x2, x0 // If we don't have VHE, then
  74. // use EL1&0 translation.
  75. .Lskip_spe_\@:
  76. /* Trace buffer */
  77. ubfx x0, x1, #ID_AA64DFR0_EL1_TraceBuffer_SHIFT, #4
  78. cbz x0, .Lskip_trace_\@ // Skip if TraceBuffer is not present
  79. mrs_s x0, SYS_TRBIDR_EL1
  80. and x0, x0, TRBIDR_EL1_P
  81. cbnz x0, .Lskip_trace_\@ // If TRBE is available at EL2
  82. mov x0, #(MDCR_EL2_E2TB_MASK << MDCR_EL2_E2TB_SHIFT)
  83. orr x2, x2, x0 // allow the EL1&0 translation
  84. // to own it.
  85. .Lskip_trace_\@:
  86. msr mdcr_el2, x2 // Configure debug traps
  87. .endm
  88. /* LORegions */
  89. .macro __init_el2_lor
  90. mrs x1, id_aa64mmfr1_el1
  91. ubfx x0, x1, #ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1_LO_SHIFT, 4
  92. cbz x0, .Lskip_lor_\@
  93. msr_s SYS_LORC_EL1, xzr
  94. .Lskip_lor_\@:
  95. .endm
  96. /* Stage-2 translation */
  97. .macro __init_el2_stage2
  98. msr vttbr_el2, xzr
  99. .endm
  100. /* GICv3 system register access */
  101. .macro __init_el2_gicv3
  102. mrs x0, id_aa64pfr0_el1
  103. ubfx x0, x0, #ID_AA64PFR0_EL1_GIC_SHIFT, #4
  104. cbz x0, .Lskip_gicv3_\@
  105. mrs_s x0, SYS_ICC_SRE_EL2
  106. orr x0, x0, #ICC_SRE_EL2_SRE // Set ICC_SRE_EL2.SRE==1
  107. orr x0, x0, #ICC_SRE_EL2_ENABLE // Set ICC_SRE_EL2.Enable==1
  108. msr_s SYS_ICC_SRE_EL2, x0
  109. isb // Make sure SRE is now set
  110. mrs_s x0, SYS_ICC_SRE_EL2 // Read SRE back,
  111. tbz x0, #0, .Lskip_gicv3_\@ // and check that it sticks
  112. msr_s SYS_ICH_HCR_EL2, xzr // Reset ICH_HCR_EL2 to defaults
  113. .Lskip_gicv3_\@:
  114. .endm
  115. .macro __init_el2_hstr
  116. msr hstr_el2, xzr // Disable CP15 traps to EL2
  117. .endm
  118. /* Virtual CPU ID registers */
  119. .macro __init_el2_nvhe_idregs
  120. mrs x0, midr_el1
  121. mrs x1, mpidr_el1
  122. msr vpidr_el2, x0
  123. msr vmpidr_el2, x1
  124. .endm
  125. /* Coprocessor traps */
  126. .macro __init_el2_cptr
  127. __check_hvhe .LnVHE_\@, x1
  128. mov x0, #CPACR_ELx_FPEN
  129. msr cpacr_el1, x0
  130. b .Lskip_set_cptr_\@
  131. .LnVHE_\@:
  132. mov x0, #0x33ff
  133. msr cptr_el2, x0 // Disable copro. traps to EL2
  134. .Lskip_set_cptr_\@:
  135. .endm
  136. /* Disable any fine grained traps */
  137. .macro __init_el2_fgt
  138. mrs x1, id_aa64mmfr0_el1
  139. ubfx x1, x1, #ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1_FGT_SHIFT, #4
  140. cbz x1, .Lskip_fgt_\@
  141. mov x0, xzr
  142. mrs x1, id_aa64dfr0_el1
  143. ubfx x1, x1, #ID_AA64DFR0_EL1_PMSVer_SHIFT, #4
  144. cmp x1, #3
  145. b.lt .Lskip_spe_fgt_\@
  146. /* Disable PMSNEVFR_EL1 read and write traps */
  147. orr x0, x0, #(1 << 62)
  148. .Lskip_spe_fgt_\@:
  149. msr_s SYS_HDFGRTR_EL2, x0
  150. msr_s SYS_HDFGWTR_EL2, x0
  151. mov x0, xzr
  152. mrs x1, id_aa64pfr1_el1
  153. ubfx x1, x1, #ID_AA64PFR1_EL1_SME_SHIFT, #4
  154. cbz x1, .Lskip_debug_fgt_\@
  155. /* Disable nVHE traps of TPIDR2 and SMPRI */
  156. orr x0, x0, #HFGxTR_EL2_nSMPRI_EL1_MASK
  157. orr x0, x0, #HFGxTR_EL2_nTPIDR2_EL0_MASK
  158. .Lskip_debug_fgt_\@:
  159. mrs_s x1, SYS_ID_AA64MMFR3_EL1
  160. ubfx x1, x1, #ID_AA64MMFR3_EL1_S1PIE_SHIFT, #4
  161. cbz x1, .Lskip_pie_fgt_\@
  162. /* Disable trapping of PIR_EL1 / PIRE0_EL1 */
  163. orr x0, x0, #HFGxTR_EL2_nPIR_EL1
  164. orr x0, x0, #HFGxTR_EL2_nPIRE0_EL1
  165. .Lskip_pie_fgt_\@:
  166. mrs_s x1, SYS_ID_AA64MMFR3_EL1
  167. ubfx x1, x1, #ID_AA64MMFR3_EL1_S1POE_SHIFT, #4
  168. cbz x1, .Lskip_poe_fgt_\@
  169. /* Disable trapping of POR_EL0 */
  170. orr x0, x0, #HFGxTR_EL2_nPOR_EL0
  171. .Lskip_poe_fgt_\@:
  172. msr_s SYS_HFGRTR_EL2, x0
  173. msr_s SYS_HFGWTR_EL2, x0
  174. msr_s SYS_HFGITR_EL2, xzr
  175. mrs x1, id_aa64pfr0_el1 // AMU traps UNDEF without AMU
  176. ubfx x1, x1, #ID_AA64PFR0_EL1_AMU_SHIFT, #4
  177. cbz x1, .Lskip_amu_fgt_\@
  178. msr_s SYS_HAFGRTR_EL2, xzr
  179. .Lskip_amu_fgt_\@:
  180. .Lskip_fgt_\@:
  181. .endm
  182. .macro __init_el2_fgt2
  183. mrs x1, id_aa64mmfr0_el1
  184. ubfx x1, x1, #ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1_FGT_SHIFT, #4
  185. cmp x1, #ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1_FGT_FGT2
  186. b.lt .Lskip_fgt2_\@
  187. mov x0, xzr
  188. mrs x1, id_aa64dfr0_el1
  189. ubfx x1, x1, #ID_AA64DFR0_EL1_PMUVer_SHIFT, #4
  190. cmp x1, #ID_AA64DFR0_EL1_PMUVer_V3P9
  191. b.lt .Lskip_pmuv3p9_\@
  192. orr x0, x0, #HDFGRTR2_EL2_nPMICNTR_EL0
  193. orr x0, x0, #HDFGRTR2_EL2_nPMICFILTR_EL0
  194. orr x0, x0, #HDFGRTR2_EL2_nPMUACR_EL1
  195. .Lskip_pmuv3p9_\@:
  196. msr_s SYS_HDFGRTR2_EL2, x0
  197. msr_s SYS_HDFGWTR2_EL2, x0
  198. msr_s SYS_HFGRTR2_EL2, xzr
  199. msr_s SYS_HFGWTR2_EL2, xzr
  200. msr_s SYS_HFGITR2_EL2, xzr
  201. .Lskip_fgt2_\@:
  202. .endm
  203. .macro __init_el2_nvhe_prepare_eret
  204. mov x0, #INIT_PSTATE_EL1
  205. msr spsr_el2, x0
  206. .endm
  207. /**
  208. * Initialize EL2 registers to sane values. This should be called early on all
  209. * cores that were booted in EL2. Note that everything gets initialised as
  210. * if VHE was not available. The kernel context will be upgraded to VHE
  211. * if possible later on in the boot process
  212. *
  213. * Regs: x0, x1 and x2 are clobbered.
  214. */
  215. .macro init_el2_state
  216. __init_el2_sctlr
  217. __init_el2_hcrx
  218. __init_el2_timers
  219. __init_el2_debug
  220. __init_el2_lor
  221. __init_el2_stage2
  222. __init_el2_gicv3
  223. __init_el2_hstr
  224. __init_el2_nvhe_idregs
  225. __init_el2_cptr
  226. __init_el2_fgt
  227. __init_el2_fgt2
  228. .endm
  229. #ifndef __KVM_NVHE_HYPERVISOR__
  230. // This will clobber tmp1 and tmp2, and expect tmp1 to contain
  231. // the id register value as read from the HW
  232. .macro __check_override idreg, fld, width, pass, fail, tmp1, tmp2
  233. ubfx \tmp1, \tmp1, #\fld, #\width
  234. cbz \tmp1, \fail
  235. adr_l \tmp1, \idreg\()_override
  236. ldr \tmp2, [\tmp1, FTR_OVR_VAL_OFFSET]
  237. ldr \tmp1, [\tmp1, FTR_OVR_MASK_OFFSET]
  238. ubfx \tmp2, \tmp2, #\fld, #\width
  239. ubfx \tmp1, \tmp1, #\fld, #\width
  240. cmp \tmp1, xzr
  241. and \tmp2, \tmp2, \tmp1
  242. csinv \tmp2, \tmp2, xzr, ne
  243. cbnz \tmp2, \pass
  244. b \fail
  245. .endm
  246. // This will clobber tmp1 and tmp2
  247. .macro check_override idreg, fld, pass, fail, tmp1, tmp2
  248. mrs \tmp1, \idreg\()_el1
  249. __check_override \idreg \fld 4 \pass \fail \tmp1 \tmp2
  250. .endm
  251. #else
  252. // This will clobber tmp
  253. .macro __check_override idreg, fld, width, pass, fail, tmp, ignore
  254. ldr_l \tmp, \idreg\()_el1_sys_val
  255. ubfx \tmp, \tmp, #\fld, #\width
  256. cbnz \tmp, \pass
  257. b \fail
  258. .endm
  259. .macro check_override idreg, fld, pass, fail, tmp, ignore
  260. __check_override \idreg \fld 4 \pass \fail \tmp \ignore
  261. .endm
  262. #endif
  263. .macro finalise_el2_state
  264. check_override id_aa64pfr0, ID_AA64PFR0_EL1_SVE_SHIFT, .Linit_sve_\@, .Lskip_sve_\@, x1, x2
  265. .Linit_sve_\@: /* SVE register access */
  266. __check_hvhe .Lcptr_nvhe_\@, x1
  267. // (h)VHE case
  268. mrs x0, cpacr_el1 // Disable SVE traps
  269. orr x0, x0, #CPACR_ELx_ZEN
  270. msr cpacr_el1, x0
  271. b .Lskip_set_cptr_\@
  272. .Lcptr_nvhe_\@: // nVHE case
  273. mrs x0, cptr_el2 // Disable SVE traps
  274. bic x0, x0, #CPTR_EL2_TZ
  275. msr cptr_el2, x0
  276. .Lskip_set_cptr_\@:
  277. isb
  278. mov x1, #ZCR_ELx_LEN_MASK // SVE: Enable full vector
  279. msr_s SYS_ZCR_EL2, x1 // length for EL1.
  280. .Lskip_sve_\@:
  281. check_override id_aa64pfr1, ID_AA64PFR1_EL1_SME_SHIFT, .Linit_sme_\@, .Lskip_sme_\@, x1, x2
  282. .Linit_sme_\@: /* SME register access and priority mapping */
  283. __check_hvhe .Lcptr_nvhe_sme_\@, x1
  284. // (h)VHE case
  285. mrs x0, cpacr_el1 // Disable SME traps
  286. orr x0, x0, #CPACR_ELx_SMEN
  287. msr cpacr_el1, x0
  288. b .Lskip_set_cptr_sme_\@
  289. .Lcptr_nvhe_sme_\@: // nVHE case
  290. mrs x0, cptr_el2 // Disable SME traps
  291. bic x0, x0, #CPTR_EL2_TSM
  292. msr cptr_el2, x0
  293. .Lskip_set_cptr_sme_\@:
  294. isb
  295. mrs x1, sctlr_el2
  296. orr x1, x1, #SCTLR_ELx_ENTP2 // Disable TPIDR2 traps
  297. msr sctlr_el2, x1
  298. isb
  299. mov x0, #0 // SMCR controls
  300. // Full FP in SM?
  301. mrs_s x1, SYS_ID_AA64SMFR0_EL1
  302. __check_override id_aa64smfr0, ID_AA64SMFR0_EL1_FA64_SHIFT, 1, .Linit_sme_fa64_\@, .Lskip_sme_fa64_\@, x1, x2
  303. .Linit_sme_fa64_\@:
  304. orr x0, x0, SMCR_ELx_FA64_MASK
  305. .Lskip_sme_fa64_\@:
  306. // ZT0 available?
  307. mrs_s x1, SYS_ID_AA64SMFR0_EL1
  308. __check_override id_aa64smfr0, ID_AA64SMFR0_EL1_SMEver_SHIFT, 4, .Linit_sme_zt0_\@, .Lskip_sme_zt0_\@, x1, x2
  309. .Linit_sme_zt0_\@:
  310. orr x0, x0, SMCR_ELx_EZT0_MASK
  311. .Lskip_sme_zt0_\@:
  312. orr x0, x0, #SMCR_ELx_LEN_MASK // Enable full SME vector
  313. msr_s SYS_SMCR_EL2, x0 // length for EL1.
  314. mrs_s x1, SYS_SMIDR_EL1 // Priority mapping supported?
  315. ubfx x1, x1, #SMIDR_EL1_SMPS_SHIFT, #1
  316. cbz x1, .Lskip_sme_\@
  317. msr_s SYS_SMPRIMAP_EL2, xzr // Make all priorities equal
  318. .Lskip_sme_\@:
  319. .endm
  320. #endif /* __ARM_KVM_INIT_H__ */