pgtable.h 9.6 KB

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  1. /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
  2. /*
  3. * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2007 Jeff Dike (jdike@{addtoit,linux.intel}.com)
  4. * Copyright 2003 PathScale, Inc.
  5. * Derived from include/asm-i386/pgtable.h
  6. */
  7. #ifndef __UM_PGTABLE_H
  8. #define __UM_PGTABLE_H
  9. #include <asm/fixmap.h>
  10. #define _PAGE_PRESENT 0x001
  11. #define _PAGE_NEWPAGE 0x002
  12. #define _PAGE_NEWPROT 0x004
  13. #define _PAGE_RW 0x020
  14. #define _PAGE_USER 0x040
  15. #define _PAGE_ACCESSED 0x080
  16. #define _PAGE_DIRTY 0x100
  17. /* If _PAGE_PRESENT is clear, we use these: */
  18. #define _PAGE_PROTNONE 0x010 /* if the user mapped it with PROT_NONE;
  19. pte_present gives true */
  20. /* We borrow bit 10 to store the exclusive marker in swap PTEs. */
  21. #define _PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE 0x400
  22. #ifdef CONFIG_3_LEVEL_PGTABLES
  23. #include <asm/pgtable-3level.h>
  24. #else
  25. #include <asm/pgtable-2level.h>
  26. #endif
  27. extern pgd_t swapper_pg_dir[PTRS_PER_PGD];
  28. /* zero page used for uninitialized stuff */
  29. extern unsigned long *empty_zero_page;
  30. /* Just any arbitrary offset to the start of the vmalloc VM area: the
  31. * current 8MB value just means that there will be a 8MB "hole" after the
  32. * physical memory until the kernel virtual memory starts. That means that
  33. * any out-of-bounds memory accesses will hopefully be caught.
  34. * The vmalloc() routines leaves a hole of 4kB between each vmalloced
  35. * area for the same reason. ;)
  36. */
  37. extern unsigned long end_iomem;
  38. #define VMALLOC_OFFSET (__va_space)
  39. #define VMALLOC_START ((end_iomem + VMALLOC_OFFSET) & ~(VMALLOC_OFFSET-1))
  40. #define PKMAP_BASE ((FIXADDR_START - LAST_PKMAP * PAGE_SIZE) & PMD_MASK)
  41. #define VMALLOC_END (FIXADDR_START-2*PAGE_SIZE)
  42. #define MODULES_VADDR VMALLOC_START
  43. #define MODULES_END VMALLOC_END
  44. #define MODULES_LEN (MODULES_VADDR - MODULES_END)
  45. #define _PAGE_TABLE (_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_RW | _PAGE_USER | _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_DIRTY)
  46. #define _KERNPG_TABLE (_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_RW | _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_DIRTY)
  47. #define _PAGE_CHG_MASK (PAGE_MASK | _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_DIRTY)
  48. #define __PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC \
  49. (_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_RW | _PAGE_DIRTY | _PAGE_ACCESSED)
  50. #define PAGE_NONE __pgprot(_PAGE_PROTNONE | _PAGE_ACCESSED)
  51. #define PAGE_SHARED __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_RW | _PAGE_USER | _PAGE_ACCESSED)
  52. #define PAGE_COPY __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_USER | _PAGE_ACCESSED)
  53. #define PAGE_READONLY __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_USER | _PAGE_ACCESSED)
  54. #define PAGE_KERNEL __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_RW | _PAGE_DIRTY | _PAGE_ACCESSED)
  55. #define PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC __pgprot(__PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC)
  56. /*
  57. * The i386 can't do page protection for execute, and considers that the same
  58. * are read.
  59. * Also, write permissions imply read permissions. This is the closest we can
  60. * get..
  61. */
  62. /*
  63. * ZERO_PAGE is a global shared page that is always zero: used
  64. * for zero-mapped memory areas etc..
  65. */
  66. #define ZERO_PAGE(vaddr) virt_to_page(empty_zero_page)
  67. #define pte_clear(mm,addr,xp) pte_set_val(*(xp), (phys_t) 0, __pgprot(_PAGE_NEWPAGE))
  68. #define pmd_none(x) (!((unsigned long)pmd_val(x) & ~_PAGE_NEWPAGE))
  69. #define pmd_bad(x) ((pmd_val(x) & (~PAGE_MASK & ~_PAGE_USER)) != _KERNPG_TABLE)
  70. #define pmd_present(x) (pmd_val(x) & _PAGE_PRESENT)
  71. #define pmd_clear(xp) do { pmd_val(*(xp)) = _PAGE_NEWPAGE; } while (0)
  72. #define pmd_newpage(x) (pmd_val(x) & _PAGE_NEWPAGE)
  73. #define pmd_mkuptodate(x) (pmd_val(x) &= ~_PAGE_NEWPAGE)
  74. #define pud_newpage(x) (pud_val(x) & _PAGE_NEWPAGE)
  75. #define pud_mkuptodate(x) (pud_val(x) &= ~_PAGE_NEWPAGE)
  76. #define p4d_newpage(x) (p4d_val(x) & _PAGE_NEWPAGE)
  77. #define p4d_mkuptodate(x) (p4d_val(x) &= ~_PAGE_NEWPAGE)
  78. #define pmd_pfn(pmd) (pmd_val(pmd) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
  79. #define pmd_page(pmd) phys_to_page(pmd_val(pmd) & PAGE_MASK)
  80. #define pte_page(x) pfn_to_page(pte_pfn(x))
  81. #define pte_present(x) pte_get_bits(x, (_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_PROTNONE))
  82. /*
  83. * =================================
  84. * Flags checking section.
  85. * =================================
  86. */
  87. static inline int pte_none(pte_t pte)
  88. {
  89. return pte_is_zero(pte);
  90. }
  91. /*
  92. * The following only work if pte_present() is true.
  93. * Undefined behaviour if not..
  94. */
  95. static inline int pte_read(pte_t pte)
  96. {
  97. return((pte_get_bits(pte, _PAGE_USER)) &&
  98. !(pte_get_bits(pte, _PAGE_PROTNONE)));
  99. }
  100. static inline int pte_exec(pte_t pte){
  101. return((pte_get_bits(pte, _PAGE_USER)) &&
  102. !(pte_get_bits(pte, _PAGE_PROTNONE)));
  103. }
  104. static inline int pte_write(pte_t pte)
  105. {
  106. return((pte_get_bits(pte, _PAGE_RW)) &&
  107. !(pte_get_bits(pte, _PAGE_PROTNONE)));
  108. }
  109. static inline int pte_dirty(pte_t pte)
  110. {
  111. return pte_get_bits(pte, _PAGE_DIRTY);
  112. }
  113. static inline int pte_young(pte_t pte)
  114. {
  115. return pte_get_bits(pte, _PAGE_ACCESSED);
  116. }
  117. static inline int pte_newpage(pte_t pte)
  118. {
  119. return pte_get_bits(pte, _PAGE_NEWPAGE);
  120. }
  121. static inline int pte_newprot(pte_t pte)
  122. {
  123. return(pte_present(pte) && (pte_get_bits(pte, _PAGE_NEWPROT)));
  124. }
  125. /*
  126. * =================================
  127. * Flags setting section.
  128. * =================================
  129. */
  130. static inline pte_t pte_mknewprot(pte_t pte)
  131. {
  132. pte_set_bits(pte, _PAGE_NEWPROT);
  133. return(pte);
  134. }
  135. static inline pte_t pte_mkclean(pte_t pte)
  136. {
  137. pte_clear_bits(pte, _PAGE_DIRTY);
  138. return(pte);
  139. }
  140. static inline pte_t pte_mkold(pte_t pte)
  141. {
  142. pte_clear_bits(pte, _PAGE_ACCESSED);
  143. return(pte);
  144. }
  145. static inline pte_t pte_wrprotect(pte_t pte)
  146. {
  147. if (likely(pte_get_bits(pte, _PAGE_RW)))
  148. pte_clear_bits(pte, _PAGE_RW);
  149. else
  150. return pte;
  151. return(pte_mknewprot(pte));
  152. }
  153. static inline pte_t pte_mkread(pte_t pte)
  154. {
  155. if (unlikely(pte_get_bits(pte, _PAGE_USER)))
  156. return pte;
  157. pte_set_bits(pte, _PAGE_USER);
  158. return(pte_mknewprot(pte));
  159. }
  160. static inline pte_t pte_mkdirty(pte_t pte)
  161. {
  162. pte_set_bits(pte, _PAGE_DIRTY);
  163. return(pte);
  164. }
  165. static inline pte_t pte_mkyoung(pte_t pte)
  166. {
  167. pte_set_bits(pte, _PAGE_ACCESSED);
  168. return(pte);
  169. }
  170. static inline pte_t pte_mkwrite_novma(pte_t pte)
  171. {
  172. if (unlikely(pte_get_bits(pte, _PAGE_RW)))
  173. return pte;
  174. pte_set_bits(pte, _PAGE_RW);
  175. return(pte_mknewprot(pte));
  176. }
  177. static inline pte_t pte_mkuptodate(pte_t pte)
  178. {
  179. pte_clear_bits(pte, _PAGE_NEWPAGE);
  180. if(pte_present(pte))
  181. pte_clear_bits(pte, _PAGE_NEWPROT);
  182. return(pte);
  183. }
  184. static inline pte_t pte_mknewpage(pte_t pte)
  185. {
  186. pte_set_bits(pte, _PAGE_NEWPAGE);
  187. return(pte);
  188. }
  189. static inline void set_pte(pte_t *pteptr, pte_t pteval)
  190. {
  191. pte_copy(*pteptr, pteval);
  192. /* If it's a swap entry, it needs to be marked _PAGE_NEWPAGE so
  193. * fix_range knows to unmap it. _PAGE_NEWPROT is specific to
  194. * mapped pages.
  195. */
  196. *pteptr = pte_mknewpage(*pteptr);
  197. if(pte_present(*pteptr)) *pteptr = pte_mknewprot(*pteptr);
  198. }
  199. #define PFN_PTE_SHIFT PAGE_SHIFT
  200. static inline void um_tlb_mark_sync(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start,
  201. unsigned long end)
  202. {
  203. if (!mm->context.sync_tlb_range_to) {
  204. mm->context.sync_tlb_range_from = start;
  205. mm->context.sync_tlb_range_to = end;
  206. } else {
  207. if (start < mm->context.sync_tlb_range_from)
  208. mm->context.sync_tlb_range_from = start;
  209. if (end > mm->context.sync_tlb_range_to)
  210. mm->context.sync_tlb_range_to = end;
  211. }
  212. }
  213. #define set_ptes set_ptes
  214. static inline void set_ptes(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
  215. pte_t *ptep, pte_t pte, int nr)
  216. {
  217. /* Basically the default implementation */
  218. size_t length = nr * PAGE_SIZE;
  219. for (;;) {
  220. set_pte(ptep, pte);
  221. if (--nr == 0)
  222. break;
  223. ptep++;
  224. pte = __pte(pte_val(pte) + (nr << PFN_PTE_SHIFT));
  225. }
  226. um_tlb_mark_sync(mm, addr, addr + length);
  227. }
  228. #define __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SAME
  229. static inline int pte_same(pte_t pte_a, pte_t pte_b)
  230. {
  231. return !((pte_val(pte_a) ^ pte_val(pte_b)) & ~_PAGE_NEWPAGE);
  232. }
  233. /*
  234. * Conversion functions: convert a page and protection to a page entry,
  235. * and a page entry and page directory to the page they refer to.
  236. */
  237. #define phys_to_page(phys) pfn_to_page(phys_to_pfn(phys))
  238. #define __virt_to_page(virt) phys_to_page(__pa(virt))
  239. #define page_to_phys(page) pfn_to_phys(page_to_pfn(page))
  240. #define virt_to_page(addr) __virt_to_page((const unsigned long) addr)
  241. #define mk_pte(page, pgprot) \
  242. ({ pte_t pte; \
  243. \
  244. pte_set_val(pte, page_to_phys(page), (pgprot)); \
  245. if (pte_present(pte)) \
  246. pte_mknewprot(pte_mknewpage(pte)); \
  247. pte;})
  248. static inline pte_t pte_modify(pte_t pte, pgprot_t newprot)
  249. {
  250. pte_set_val(pte, (pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_CHG_MASK), newprot);
  251. return pte;
  252. }
  253. /*
  254. * the pmd page can be thought of an array like this: pmd_t[PTRS_PER_PMD]
  255. *
  256. * this macro returns the index of the entry in the pmd page which would
  257. * control the given virtual address
  258. */
  259. #define pmd_page_vaddr(pmd) ((unsigned long) __va(pmd_val(pmd) & PAGE_MASK))
  260. struct mm_struct;
  261. extern pte_t *virt_to_pte(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr);
  262. #define update_mmu_cache(vma,address,ptep) do {} while (0)
  263. #define update_mmu_cache_range(vmf, vma, address, ptep, nr) do {} while (0)
  264. /*
  265. * Encode/decode swap entries and swap PTEs. Swap PTEs are all PTEs that
  266. * are !pte_none() && !pte_present().
  267. *
  268. * Format of swap PTEs:
  269. *
  270. * 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
  271. * 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
  272. * <--------------- offset ----------------> E < type -> 0 0 0 1 0
  273. *
  274. * E is the exclusive marker that is not stored in swap entries.
  275. * _PAGE_NEWPAGE (bit 1) is always set to 1 in set_pte().
  276. */
  277. #define __swp_type(x) (((x).val >> 5) & 0x1f)
  278. #define __swp_offset(x) ((x).val >> 11)
  279. #define __swp_entry(type, offset) \
  280. ((swp_entry_t) { (((type) & 0x1f) << 5) | ((offset) << 11) })
  281. #define __pte_to_swp_entry(pte) \
  282. ((swp_entry_t) { pte_val(pte_mkuptodate(pte)) })
  283. #define __swp_entry_to_pte(x) ((pte_t) { (x).val })
  284. static inline int pte_swp_exclusive(pte_t pte)
  285. {
  286. return pte_get_bits(pte, _PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE);
  287. }
  288. static inline pte_t pte_swp_mkexclusive(pte_t pte)
  289. {
  290. pte_set_bits(pte, _PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE);
  291. return pte;
  292. }
  293. static inline pte_t pte_swp_clear_exclusive(pte_t pte)
  294. {
  295. pte_clear_bits(pte, _PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE);
  296. return pte;
  297. }
  298. #endif