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- /* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 OR BSD-2-Clause */
- //
- // VAES and VPCLMULQDQ optimized AES-GCM for x86_64
- //
- // Copyright 2024 Google LLC
- //
- // Author: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
- //
- //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- //
- // This file is dual-licensed, meaning that you can use it under your choice of
- // either of the following two licenses:
- //
- // Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License"). You may obtain a copy
- // of the License at
- //
- // http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- //
- // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- // limitations under the License.
- //
- // or
- //
- // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
- //
- // 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
- // this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- //
- // 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- // notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
- // documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
- //
- // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
- // AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
- // IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
- // ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
- // LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
- // CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
- // SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
- // INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
- // CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
- // ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
- // POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
- //
- //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- //
- // This file implements AES-GCM (Galois/Counter Mode) for x86_64 CPUs that
- // support VAES (vector AES), VPCLMULQDQ (vector carryless multiplication), and
- // either AVX512 or AVX10. Some of the functions, notably the encryption and
- // decryption update functions which are the most performance-critical, are
- // provided in two variants generated from a macro: one using 256-bit vectors
- // (suffix: vaes_avx10_256) and one using 512-bit vectors (vaes_avx10_512). The
- // other, "shared" functions (vaes_avx10) use at most 256-bit vectors.
- //
- // The functions that use 512-bit vectors are intended for CPUs that support
- // 512-bit vectors *and* where using them doesn't cause significant
- // downclocking. They require the following CPU features:
- //
- // VAES && VPCLMULQDQ && BMI2 && ((AVX512BW && AVX512VL) || AVX10/512)
- //
- // The other functions require the following CPU features:
- //
- // VAES && VPCLMULQDQ && BMI2 && ((AVX512BW && AVX512VL) || AVX10/256)
- //
- // All functions use the "System V" ABI. The Windows ABI is not supported.
- //
- // Note that we use "avx10" in the names of the functions as a shorthand to
- // really mean "AVX10 or a certain set of AVX512 features". Due to Intel's
- // introduction of AVX512 and then its replacement by AVX10, there doesn't seem
- // to be a simple way to name things that makes sense on all CPUs.
- //
- // Note that the macros that support both 256-bit and 512-bit vectors could
- // fairly easily be changed to support 128-bit too. However, this would *not*
- // be sufficient to allow the code to run on CPUs without AVX512 or AVX10,
- // because the code heavily uses several features of these extensions other than
- // the vector length: the increase in the number of SIMD registers from 16 to
- // 32, masking support, and new instructions such as vpternlogd (which can do a
- // three-argument XOR). These features are very useful for AES-GCM.
- #include <linux/linkage.h>
- .section .rodata
- .p2align 6
- // A shuffle mask that reflects the bytes of 16-byte blocks
- .Lbswap_mask:
- .octa 0x000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f
- // This is the GHASH reducing polynomial without its constant term, i.e.
- // x^128 + x^7 + x^2 + x, represented using the backwards mapping
- // between bits and polynomial coefficients.
- //
- // Alternatively, it can be interpreted as the naturally-ordered
- // representation of the polynomial x^127 + x^126 + x^121 + 1, i.e. the
- // "reversed" GHASH reducing polynomial without its x^128 term.
- .Lgfpoly:
- .octa 0xc2000000000000000000000000000001
- // Same as above, but with the (1 << 64) bit set.
- .Lgfpoly_and_internal_carrybit:
- .octa 0xc2000000000000010000000000000001
- // The below constants are used for incrementing the counter blocks.
- // ctr_pattern points to the four 128-bit values [0, 1, 2, 3].
- // inc_2blocks and inc_4blocks point to the single 128-bit values 2 and
- // 4. Note that the same '2' is reused in ctr_pattern and inc_2blocks.
- .Lctr_pattern:
- .octa 0
- .octa 1
- .Linc_2blocks:
- .octa 2
- .octa 3
- .Linc_4blocks:
- .octa 4
- // Number of powers of the hash key stored in the key struct. The powers are
- // stored from highest (H^NUM_H_POWERS) to lowest (H^1).
- #define NUM_H_POWERS 16
- // Offset to AES key length (in bytes) in the key struct
- #define OFFSETOF_AESKEYLEN 480
- // Offset to start of hash key powers array in the key struct
- #define OFFSETOF_H_POWERS 512
- // Offset to end of hash key powers array in the key struct.
- //
- // This is immediately followed by three zeroized padding blocks, which are
- // included so that partial vectors can be handled more easily. E.g. if VL=64
- // and two blocks remain, we load the 4 values [H^2, H^1, 0, 0]. The most
- // padding blocks needed is 3, which occurs if [H^1, 0, 0, 0] is loaded.
- #define OFFSETOFEND_H_POWERS (OFFSETOF_H_POWERS + (NUM_H_POWERS * 16))
- .text
- // Set the vector length in bytes. This sets the VL variable and defines
- // register aliases V0-V31 that map to the ymm or zmm registers.
- .macro _set_veclen vl
- .set VL, \vl
- .irp i, 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15, \
- 16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31
- .if VL == 32
- .set V\i, %ymm\i
- .elseif VL == 64
- .set V\i, %zmm\i
- .else
- .error "Unsupported vector length"
- .endif
- .endr
- .endm
- // The _ghash_mul_step macro does one step of GHASH multiplication of the
- // 128-bit lanes of \a by the corresponding 128-bit lanes of \b and storing the
- // reduced products in \dst. \t0, \t1, and \t2 are temporary registers of the
- // same size as \a and \b. To complete all steps, this must invoked with \i=0
- // through \i=9. The division into steps allows users of this macro to
- // optionally interleave the computation with other instructions. Users of this
- // macro must preserve the parameter registers across steps.
- //
- // The multiplications are done in GHASH's representation of the finite field
- // GF(2^128). Elements of GF(2^128) are represented as binary polynomials
- // (i.e. polynomials whose coefficients are bits) modulo a reducing polynomial
- // G. The GCM specification uses G = x^128 + x^7 + x^2 + x + 1. Addition is
- // just XOR, while multiplication is more complex and has two parts: (a) do
- // carryless multiplication of two 128-bit input polynomials to get a 256-bit
- // intermediate product polynomial, and (b) reduce the intermediate product to
- // 128 bits by adding multiples of G that cancel out terms in it. (Adding
- // multiples of G doesn't change which field element the polynomial represents.)
- //
- // Unfortunately, the GCM specification maps bits to/from polynomial
- // coefficients backwards from the natural order. In each byte it specifies the
- // highest bit to be the lowest order polynomial coefficient, *not* the highest!
- // This makes it nontrivial to work with the GHASH polynomials. We could
- // reflect the bits, but x86 doesn't have an instruction that does that.
- //
- // Instead, we operate on the values without bit-reflecting them. This *mostly*
- // just works, since XOR and carryless multiplication are symmetric with respect
- // to bit order, but it has some consequences. First, due to GHASH's byte
- // order, by skipping bit reflection, *byte* reflection becomes necessary to
- // give the polynomial terms a consistent order. E.g., considering an N-bit
- // value interpreted using the G = x^128 + x^7 + x^2 + x + 1 convention, bits 0
- // through N-1 of the byte-reflected value represent the coefficients of x^(N-1)
- // through x^0, whereas bits 0 through N-1 of the non-byte-reflected value
- // represent x^7...x^0, x^15...x^8, ..., x^(N-1)...x^(N-8) which can't be worked
- // with. Fortunately, x86's vpshufb instruction can do byte reflection.
- //
- // Second, forgoing the bit reflection causes an extra multiple of x (still
- // using the G = x^128 + x^7 + x^2 + x + 1 convention) to be introduced by each
- // multiplication. This is because an M-bit by N-bit carryless multiplication
- // really produces a (M+N-1)-bit product, but in practice it's zero-extended to
- // M+N bits. In the G = x^128 + x^7 + x^2 + x + 1 convention, which maps bits
- // to polynomial coefficients backwards, this zero-extension actually changes
- // the product by introducing an extra factor of x. Therefore, users of this
- // macro must ensure that one of the inputs has an extra factor of x^-1, i.e.
- // the multiplicative inverse of x, to cancel out the extra x.
- //
- // Third, the backwards coefficients convention is just confusing to work with,
- // since it makes "low" and "high" in the polynomial math mean the opposite of
- // their normal meaning in computer programming. This can be solved by using an
- // alternative interpretation: the polynomial coefficients are understood to be
- // in the natural order, and the multiplication is actually \a * \b * x^-128 mod
- // x^128 + x^127 + x^126 + x^121 + 1. This doesn't change the inputs, outputs,
- // or the implementation at all; it just changes the mathematical interpretation
- // of what each instruction is doing. Starting from here, we'll use this
- // alternative interpretation, as it's easier to understand the code that way.
- //
- // Moving onto the implementation, the vpclmulqdq instruction does 64 x 64 =>
- // 128-bit carryless multiplication, so we break the 128 x 128 multiplication
- // into parts as follows (the _L and _H suffixes denote low and high 64 bits):
- //
- // LO = a_L * b_L
- // MI = (a_L * b_H) + (a_H * b_L)
- // HI = a_H * b_H
- //
- // The 256-bit product is x^128*HI + x^64*MI + LO. LO, MI, and HI are 128-bit.
- // Note that MI "overlaps" with LO and HI. We don't consolidate MI into LO and
- // HI right away, since the way the reduction works makes that unnecessary.
- //
- // For the reduction, we cancel out the low 128 bits by adding multiples of G =
- // x^128 + x^127 + x^126 + x^121 + 1. This is done by two iterations, each of
- // which cancels out the next lowest 64 bits. Consider a value x^64*A + B,
- // where A and B are 128-bit. Adding B_L*G to that value gives:
- //
- // x^64*A + B + B_L*G
- // = x^64*A + x^64*B_H + B_L + B_L*(x^128 + x^127 + x^126 + x^121 + 1)
- // = x^64*A + x^64*B_H + B_L + x^128*B_L + x^64*B_L*(x^63 + x^62 + x^57) + B_L
- // = x^64*A + x^64*B_H + x^128*B_L + x^64*B_L*(x^63 + x^62 + x^57) + B_L + B_L
- // = x^64*(A + B_H + x^64*B_L + B_L*(x^63 + x^62 + x^57))
- //
- // So: if we sum A, B with its halves swapped, and the low half of B times x^63
- // + x^62 + x^57, we get a 128-bit value C where x^64*C is congruent to the
- // original value x^64*A + B. I.e., the low 64 bits got canceled out.
- //
- // We just need to apply this twice: first to fold LO into MI, and second to
- // fold the updated MI into HI.
- //
- // The needed three-argument XORs are done using the vpternlogd instruction with
- // immediate 0x96, since this is faster than two vpxord instructions.
- //
- // A potential optimization, assuming that b is fixed per-key (if a is fixed
- // per-key it would work the other way around), is to use one iteration of the
- // reduction described above to precompute a value c such that x^64*c = b mod G,
- // and then multiply a_L by c (and implicitly by x^64) instead of by b:
- //
- // MI = (a_L * c_L) + (a_H * b_L)
- // HI = (a_L * c_H) + (a_H * b_H)
- //
- // This would eliminate the LO part of the intermediate product, which would
- // eliminate the need to fold LO into MI. This would save two instructions,
- // including a vpclmulqdq. However, we currently don't use this optimization
- // because it would require twice as many per-key precomputed values.
- //
- // Using Karatsuba multiplication instead of "schoolbook" multiplication
- // similarly would save a vpclmulqdq but does not seem to be worth it.
- .macro _ghash_mul_step i, a, b, dst, gfpoly, t0, t1, t2
- .if \i == 0
- vpclmulqdq $0x00, \a, \b, \t0 // LO = a_L * b_L
- vpclmulqdq $0x01, \a, \b, \t1 // MI_0 = a_L * b_H
- .elseif \i == 1
- vpclmulqdq $0x10, \a, \b, \t2 // MI_1 = a_H * b_L
- .elseif \i == 2
- vpxord \t2, \t1, \t1 // MI = MI_0 + MI_1
- .elseif \i == 3
- vpclmulqdq $0x01, \t0, \gfpoly, \t2 // LO_L*(x^63 + x^62 + x^57)
- .elseif \i == 4
- vpshufd $0x4e, \t0, \t0 // Swap halves of LO
- .elseif \i == 5
- vpternlogd $0x96, \t2, \t0, \t1 // Fold LO into MI
- .elseif \i == 6
- vpclmulqdq $0x11, \a, \b, \dst // HI = a_H * b_H
- .elseif \i == 7
- vpclmulqdq $0x01, \t1, \gfpoly, \t0 // MI_L*(x^63 + x^62 + x^57)
- .elseif \i == 8
- vpshufd $0x4e, \t1, \t1 // Swap halves of MI
- .elseif \i == 9
- vpternlogd $0x96, \t0, \t1, \dst // Fold MI into HI
- .endif
- .endm
- // GHASH-multiply the 128-bit lanes of \a by the 128-bit lanes of \b and store
- // the reduced products in \dst. See _ghash_mul_step for full explanation.
- .macro _ghash_mul a, b, dst, gfpoly, t0, t1, t2
- .irp i, 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9
- _ghash_mul_step \i, \a, \b, \dst, \gfpoly, \t0, \t1, \t2
- .endr
- .endm
- // GHASH-multiply the 128-bit lanes of \a by the 128-bit lanes of \b and add the
- // *unreduced* products to \lo, \mi, and \hi.
- .macro _ghash_mul_noreduce a, b, lo, mi, hi, t0, t1, t2, t3
- vpclmulqdq $0x00, \a, \b, \t0 // a_L * b_L
- vpclmulqdq $0x01, \a, \b, \t1 // a_L * b_H
- vpclmulqdq $0x10, \a, \b, \t2 // a_H * b_L
- vpclmulqdq $0x11, \a, \b, \t3 // a_H * b_H
- vpxord \t0, \lo, \lo
- vpternlogd $0x96, \t2, \t1, \mi
- vpxord \t3, \hi, \hi
- .endm
- // Reduce the unreduced products from \lo, \mi, and \hi and store the 128-bit
- // reduced products in \hi. See _ghash_mul_step for explanation of reduction.
- .macro _ghash_reduce lo, mi, hi, gfpoly, t0
- vpclmulqdq $0x01, \lo, \gfpoly, \t0
- vpshufd $0x4e, \lo, \lo
- vpternlogd $0x96, \t0, \lo, \mi
- vpclmulqdq $0x01, \mi, \gfpoly, \t0
- vpshufd $0x4e, \mi, \mi
- vpternlogd $0x96, \t0, \mi, \hi
- .endm
- // void aes_gcm_precompute_##suffix(struct aes_gcm_key_avx10 *key);
- //
- // Given the expanded AES key |key->aes_key|, this function derives the GHASH
- // subkey and initializes |key->ghash_key_powers| with powers of it.
- //
- // The number of key powers initialized is NUM_H_POWERS, and they are stored in
- // the order H^NUM_H_POWERS to H^1. The zeroized padding blocks after the key
- // powers themselves are also initialized.
- //
- // This macro supports both VL=32 and VL=64. _set_veclen must have been invoked
- // with the desired length. In the VL=32 case, the function computes twice as
- // many key powers than are actually used by the VL=32 GCM update functions.
- // This is done to keep the key format the same regardless of vector length.
- .macro _aes_gcm_precompute
- // Function arguments
- .set KEY, %rdi
- // Additional local variables. V0-V2 and %rax are used as temporaries.
- .set POWERS_PTR, %rsi
- .set RNDKEYLAST_PTR, %rdx
- .set H_CUR, V3
- .set H_CUR_YMM, %ymm3
- .set H_CUR_XMM, %xmm3
- .set H_INC, V4
- .set H_INC_YMM, %ymm4
- .set H_INC_XMM, %xmm4
- .set GFPOLY, V5
- .set GFPOLY_YMM, %ymm5
- .set GFPOLY_XMM, %xmm5
- // Get pointer to lowest set of key powers (located at end of array).
- lea OFFSETOFEND_H_POWERS-VL(KEY), POWERS_PTR
- // Encrypt an all-zeroes block to get the raw hash subkey.
- movl OFFSETOF_AESKEYLEN(KEY), %eax
- lea 6*16(KEY,%rax,4), RNDKEYLAST_PTR
- vmovdqu (KEY), %xmm0 // Zero-th round key XOR all-zeroes block
- add $16, KEY
- 1:
- vaesenc (KEY), %xmm0, %xmm0
- add $16, KEY
- cmp KEY, RNDKEYLAST_PTR
- jne 1b
- vaesenclast (RNDKEYLAST_PTR), %xmm0, %xmm0
- // Reflect the bytes of the raw hash subkey.
- vpshufb .Lbswap_mask(%rip), %xmm0, H_CUR_XMM
- // Zeroize the padding blocks.
- vpxor %xmm0, %xmm0, %xmm0
- vmovdqu %ymm0, VL(POWERS_PTR)
- vmovdqu %xmm0, VL+2*16(POWERS_PTR)
- // Finish preprocessing the first key power, H^1. Since this GHASH
- // implementation operates directly on values with the backwards bit
- // order specified by the GCM standard, it's necessary to preprocess the
- // raw key as follows. First, reflect its bytes. Second, multiply it
- // by x^-1 mod x^128 + x^7 + x^2 + x + 1 (if using the backwards
- // interpretation of polynomial coefficients), which can also be
- // interpreted as multiplication by x mod x^128 + x^127 + x^126 + x^121
- // + 1 using the alternative, natural interpretation of polynomial
- // coefficients. For details, see the comment above _ghash_mul_step.
- //
- // Either way, for the multiplication the concrete operation performed
- // is a left shift of the 128-bit value by 1 bit, then an XOR with (0xc2
- // << 120) | 1 if a 1 bit was carried out. However, there's no 128-bit
- // wide shift instruction, so instead double each of the two 64-bit
- // halves and incorporate the internal carry bit into the value XOR'd.
- vpshufd $0xd3, H_CUR_XMM, %xmm0
- vpsrad $31, %xmm0, %xmm0
- vpaddq H_CUR_XMM, H_CUR_XMM, H_CUR_XMM
- vpand .Lgfpoly_and_internal_carrybit(%rip), %xmm0, %xmm0
- vpxor %xmm0, H_CUR_XMM, H_CUR_XMM
- // Load the gfpoly constant.
- vbroadcasti32x4 .Lgfpoly(%rip), GFPOLY
- // Square H^1 to get H^2.
- //
- // Note that as with H^1, all higher key powers also need an extra
- // factor of x^-1 (or x using the natural interpretation). Nothing
- // special needs to be done to make this happen, though: H^1 * H^1 would
- // end up with two factors of x^-1, but the multiplication consumes one.
- // So the product H^2 ends up with the desired one factor of x^-1.
- _ghash_mul H_CUR_XMM, H_CUR_XMM, H_INC_XMM, GFPOLY_XMM, \
- %xmm0, %xmm1, %xmm2
- // Create H_CUR_YMM = [H^2, H^1] and H_INC_YMM = [H^2, H^2].
- vinserti128 $1, H_CUR_XMM, H_INC_YMM, H_CUR_YMM
- vinserti128 $1, H_INC_XMM, H_INC_YMM, H_INC_YMM
- .if VL == 64
- // Create H_CUR = [H^4, H^3, H^2, H^1] and H_INC = [H^4, H^4, H^4, H^4].
- _ghash_mul H_INC_YMM, H_CUR_YMM, H_INC_YMM, GFPOLY_YMM, \
- %ymm0, %ymm1, %ymm2
- vinserti64x4 $1, H_CUR_YMM, H_INC, H_CUR
- vshufi64x2 $0, H_INC, H_INC, H_INC
- .endif
- // Store the lowest set of key powers.
- vmovdqu8 H_CUR, (POWERS_PTR)
- // Compute and store the remaining key powers. With VL=32, repeatedly
- // multiply [H^(i+1), H^i] by [H^2, H^2] to get [H^(i+3), H^(i+2)].
- // With VL=64, repeatedly multiply [H^(i+3), H^(i+2), H^(i+1), H^i] by
- // [H^4, H^4, H^4, H^4] to get [H^(i+7), H^(i+6), H^(i+5), H^(i+4)].
- mov $(NUM_H_POWERS*16/VL) - 1, %eax
- .Lprecompute_next\@:
- sub $VL, POWERS_PTR
- _ghash_mul H_INC, H_CUR, H_CUR, GFPOLY, V0, V1, V2
- vmovdqu8 H_CUR, (POWERS_PTR)
- dec %eax
- jnz .Lprecompute_next\@
- vzeroupper // This is needed after using ymm or zmm registers.
- RET
- .endm
- // XOR together the 128-bit lanes of \src (whose low lane is \src_xmm) and store
- // the result in \dst_xmm. This implicitly zeroizes the other lanes of dst.
- .macro _horizontal_xor src, src_xmm, dst_xmm, t0_xmm, t1_xmm, t2_xmm
- vextracti32x4 $1, \src, \t0_xmm
- .if VL == 32
- vpxord \t0_xmm, \src_xmm, \dst_xmm
- .elseif VL == 64
- vextracti32x4 $2, \src, \t1_xmm
- vextracti32x4 $3, \src, \t2_xmm
- vpxord \t0_xmm, \src_xmm, \dst_xmm
- vpternlogd $0x96, \t1_xmm, \t2_xmm, \dst_xmm
- .else
- .error "Unsupported vector length"
- .endif
- .endm
- // Do one step of the GHASH update of the data blocks given in the vector
- // registers GHASHDATA[0-3]. \i specifies the step to do, 0 through 9. The
- // division into steps allows users of this macro to optionally interleave the
- // computation with other instructions. This macro uses the vector register
- // GHASH_ACC as input/output; GHASHDATA[0-3] as inputs that are clobbered;
- // H_POW[4-1], GFPOLY, and BSWAP_MASK as inputs that aren't clobbered; and
- // GHASHTMP[0-2] as temporaries. This macro handles the byte-reflection of the
- // data blocks. The parameter registers must be preserved across steps.
- //
- // The GHASH update does: GHASH_ACC = H_POW4*(GHASHDATA0 + GHASH_ACC) +
- // H_POW3*GHASHDATA1 + H_POW2*GHASHDATA2 + H_POW1*GHASHDATA3, where the
- // operations are vectorized operations on vectors of 16-byte blocks. E.g.,
- // with VL=32 there are 2 blocks per vector and the vectorized terms correspond
- // to the following non-vectorized terms:
- //
- // H_POW4*(GHASHDATA0 + GHASH_ACC) => H^8*(blk0 + GHASH_ACC_XMM) and H^7*(blk1 + 0)
- // H_POW3*GHASHDATA1 => H^6*blk2 and H^5*blk3
- // H_POW2*GHASHDATA2 => H^4*blk4 and H^3*blk5
- // H_POW1*GHASHDATA3 => H^2*blk6 and H^1*blk7
- //
- // With VL=64, we use 4 blocks/vector, H^16 through H^1, and blk0 through blk15.
- //
- // More concretely, this code does:
- // - Do vectorized "schoolbook" multiplications to compute the intermediate
- // 256-bit product of each block and its corresponding hash key power.
- // There are 4*VL/16 of these intermediate products.
- // - Sum (XOR) the intermediate 256-bit products across vectors. This leaves
- // VL/16 256-bit intermediate values.
- // - Do a vectorized reduction of these 256-bit intermediate values to
- // 128-bits each. This leaves VL/16 128-bit intermediate values.
- // - Sum (XOR) these values and store the 128-bit result in GHASH_ACC_XMM.
- //
- // See _ghash_mul_step for the full explanation of the operations performed for
- // each individual finite field multiplication and reduction.
- .macro _ghash_step_4x i
- .if \i == 0
- vpshufb BSWAP_MASK, GHASHDATA0, GHASHDATA0
- vpxord GHASH_ACC, GHASHDATA0, GHASHDATA0
- vpshufb BSWAP_MASK, GHASHDATA1, GHASHDATA1
- vpshufb BSWAP_MASK, GHASHDATA2, GHASHDATA2
- .elseif \i == 1
- vpshufb BSWAP_MASK, GHASHDATA3, GHASHDATA3
- vpclmulqdq $0x00, H_POW4, GHASHDATA0, GHASH_ACC // LO_0
- vpclmulqdq $0x00, H_POW3, GHASHDATA1, GHASHTMP0 // LO_1
- vpclmulqdq $0x00, H_POW2, GHASHDATA2, GHASHTMP1 // LO_2
- .elseif \i == 2
- vpxord GHASHTMP0, GHASH_ACC, GHASH_ACC // sum(LO_{1,0})
- vpclmulqdq $0x00, H_POW1, GHASHDATA3, GHASHTMP2 // LO_3
- vpternlogd $0x96, GHASHTMP2, GHASHTMP1, GHASH_ACC // LO = sum(LO_{3,2,1,0})
- vpclmulqdq $0x01, H_POW4, GHASHDATA0, GHASHTMP0 // MI_0
- .elseif \i == 3
- vpclmulqdq $0x01, H_POW3, GHASHDATA1, GHASHTMP1 // MI_1
- vpclmulqdq $0x01, H_POW2, GHASHDATA2, GHASHTMP2 // MI_2
- vpternlogd $0x96, GHASHTMP2, GHASHTMP1, GHASHTMP0 // sum(MI_{2,1,0})
- vpclmulqdq $0x01, H_POW1, GHASHDATA3, GHASHTMP1 // MI_3
- .elseif \i == 4
- vpclmulqdq $0x10, H_POW4, GHASHDATA0, GHASHTMP2 // MI_4
- vpternlogd $0x96, GHASHTMP2, GHASHTMP1, GHASHTMP0 // sum(MI_{4,3,2,1,0})
- vpclmulqdq $0x10, H_POW3, GHASHDATA1, GHASHTMP1 // MI_5
- vpclmulqdq $0x10, H_POW2, GHASHDATA2, GHASHTMP2 // MI_6
- .elseif \i == 5
- vpternlogd $0x96, GHASHTMP2, GHASHTMP1, GHASHTMP0 // sum(MI_{6,5,4,3,2,1,0})
- vpclmulqdq $0x01, GHASH_ACC, GFPOLY, GHASHTMP2 // LO_L*(x^63 + x^62 + x^57)
- vpclmulqdq $0x10, H_POW1, GHASHDATA3, GHASHTMP1 // MI_7
- vpxord GHASHTMP1, GHASHTMP0, GHASHTMP0 // MI = sum(MI_{7,6,5,4,3,2,1,0})
- .elseif \i == 6
- vpshufd $0x4e, GHASH_ACC, GHASH_ACC // Swap halves of LO
- vpclmulqdq $0x11, H_POW4, GHASHDATA0, GHASHDATA0 // HI_0
- vpclmulqdq $0x11, H_POW3, GHASHDATA1, GHASHDATA1 // HI_1
- vpclmulqdq $0x11, H_POW2, GHASHDATA2, GHASHDATA2 // HI_2
- .elseif \i == 7
- vpternlogd $0x96, GHASHTMP2, GHASH_ACC, GHASHTMP0 // Fold LO into MI
- vpclmulqdq $0x11, H_POW1, GHASHDATA3, GHASHDATA3 // HI_3
- vpternlogd $0x96, GHASHDATA2, GHASHDATA1, GHASHDATA0 // sum(HI_{2,1,0})
- vpclmulqdq $0x01, GHASHTMP0, GFPOLY, GHASHTMP1 // MI_L*(x^63 + x^62 + x^57)
- .elseif \i == 8
- vpxord GHASHDATA3, GHASHDATA0, GHASH_ACC // HI = sum(HI_{3,2,1,0})
- vpshufd $0x4e, GHASHTMP0, GHASHTMP0 // Swap halves of MI
- vpternlogd $0x96, GHASHTMP1, GHASHTMP0, GHASH_ACC // Fold MI into HI
- .elseif \i == 9
- _horizontal_xor GHASH_ACC, GHASH_ACC_XMM, GHASH_ACC_XMM, \
- GHASHDATA0_XMM, GHASHDATA1_XMM, GHASHDATA2_XMM
- .endif
- .endm
- // Do one non-last round of AES encryption on the counter blocks in V0-V3 using
- // the round key that has been broadcast to all 128-bit lanes of \round_key.
- .macro _vaesenc_4x round_key
- vaesenc \round_key, V0, V0
- vaesenc \round_key, V1, V1
- vaesenc \round_key, V2, V2
- vaesenc \round_key, V3, V3
- .endm
- // Start the AES encryption of four vectors of counter blocks.
- .macro _ctr_begin_4x
- // Increment LE_CTR four times to generate four vectors of little-endian
- // counter blocks, swap each to big-endian, and store them in V0-V3.
- vpshufb BSWAP_MASK, LE_CTR, V0
- vpaddd LE_CTR_INC, LE_CTR, LE_CTR
- vpshufb BSWAP_MASK, LE_CTR, V1
- vpaddd LE_CTR_INC, LE_CTR, LE_CTR
- vpshufb BSWAP_MASK, LE_CTR, V2
- vpaddd LE_CTR_INC, LE_CTR, LE_CTR
- vpshufb BSWAP_MASK, LE_CTR, V3
- vpaddd LE_CTR_INC, LE_CTR, LE_CTR
- // AES "round zero": XOR in the zero-th round key.
- vpxord RNDKEY0, V0, V0
- vpxord RNDKEY0, V1, V1
- vpxord RNDKEY0, V2, V2
- vpxord RNDKEY0, V3, V3
- .endm
- // void aes_gcm_{enc,dec}_update_##suffix(const struct aes_gcm_key_avx10 *key,
- // const u32 le_ctr[4], u8 ghash_acc[16],
- // const u8 *src, u8 *dst, int datalen);
- //
- // This macro generates a GCM encryption or decryption update function with the
- // above prototype (with \enc selecting which one). This macro supports both
- // VL=32 and VL=64. _set_veclen must have been invoked with the desired length.
- //
- // This function computes the next portion of the CTR keystream, XOR's it with
- // |datalen| bytes from |src|, and writes the resulting encrypted or decrypted
- // data to |dst|. It also updates the GHASH accumulator |ghash_acc| using the
- // next |datalen| ciphertext bytes.
- //
- // |datalen| must be a multiple of 16, except on the last call where it can be
- // any length. The caller must do any buffering needed to ensure this. Both
- // in-place and out-of-place en/decryption are supported.
- //
- // |le_ctr| must give the current counter in little-endian format. For a new
- // message, the low word of the counter must be 2. This function loads the
- // counter from |le_ctr| and increments the loaded counter as needed, but it
- // does *not* store the updated counter back to |le_ctr|. The caller must
- // update |le_ctr| if any more data segments follow. Internally, only the low
- // 32-bit word of the counter is incremented, following the GCM standard.
- .macro _aes_gcm_update enc
- // Function arguments
- .set KEY, %rdi
- .set LE_CTR_PTR, %rsi
- .set GHASH_ACC_PTR, %rdx
- .set SRC, %rcx
- .set DST, %r8
- .set DATALEN, %r9d
- .set DATALEN64, %r9 // Zero-extend DATALEN before using!
- // Additional local variables
- // %rax and %k1 are used as temporary registers. LE_CTR_PTR is also
- // available as a temporary register after the counter is loaded.
- // AES key length in bytes
- .set AESKEYLEN, %r10d
- .set AESKEYLEN64, %r10
- // Pointer to the last AES round key for the chosen AES variant
- .set RNDKEYLAST_PTR, %r11
- // In the main loop, V0-V3 are used as AES input and output. Elsewhere
- // they are used as temporary registers.
- // GHASHDATA[0-3] hold the ciphertext blocks and GHASH input data.
- .set GHASHDATA0, V4
- .set GHASHDATA0_XMM, %xmm4
- .set GHASHDATA1, V5
- .set GHASHDATA1_XMM, %xmm5
- .set GHASHDATA2, V6
- .set GHASHDATA2_XMM, %xmm6
- .set GHASHDATA3, V7
- // BSWAP_MASK is the shuffle mask for byte-reflecting 128-bit values
- // using vpshufb, copied to all 128-bit lanes.
- .set BSWAP_MASK, V8
- // RNDKEY temporarily holds the next AES round key.
- .set RNDKEY, V9
- // GHASH_ACC is the accumulator variable for GHASH. When fully reduced,
- // only the lowest 128-bit lane can be nonzero. When not fully reduced,
- // more than one lane may be used, and they need to be XOR'd together.
- .set GHASH_ACC, V10
- .set GHASH_ACC_XMM, %xmm10
- // LE_CTR_INC is the vector of 32-bit words that need to be added to a
- // vector of little-endian counter blocks to advance it forwards.
- .set LE_CTR_INC, V11
- // LE_CTR contains the next set of little-endian counter blocks.
- .set LE_CTR, V12
- // RNDKEY0, RNDKEYLAST, and RNDKEY_M[9-5] contain cached AES round keys,
- // copied to all 128-bit lanes. RNDKEY0 is the zero-th round key,
- // RNDKEYLAST the last, and RNDKEY_M\i the one \i-th from the last.
- .set RNDKEY0, V13
- .set RNDKEYLAST, V14
- .set RNDKEY_M9, V15
- .set RNDKEY_M8, V16
- .set RNDKEY_M7, V17
- .set RNDKEY_M6, V18
- .set RNDKEY_M5, V19
- // RNDKEYLAST[0-3] temporarily store the last AES round key XOR'd with
- // the corresponding block of source data. This is useful because
- // vaesenclast(key, a) ^ b == vaesenclast(key ^ b, a), and key ^ b can
- // be computed in parallel with the AES rounds.
- .set RNDKEYLAST0, V20
- .set RNDKEYLAST1, V21
- .set RNDKEYLAST2, V22
- .set RNDKEYLAST3, V23
- // GHASHTMP[0-2] are temporary variables used by _ghash_step_4x. These
- // cannot coincide with anything used for AES encryption, since for
- // performance reasons GHASH and AES encryption are interleaved.
- .set GHASHTMP0, V24
- .set GHASHTMP1, V25
- .set GHASHTMP2, V26
- // H_POW[4-1] contain the powers of the hash key H^(4*VL/16)...H^1. The
- // descending numbering reflects the order of the key powers.
- .set H_POW4, V27
- .set H_POW3, V28
- .set H_POW2, V29
- .set H_POW1, V30
- // GFPOLY contains the .Lgfpoly constant, copied to all 128-bit lanes.
- .set GFPOLY, V31
- // Load some constants.
- vbroadcasti32x4 .Lbswap_mask(%rip), BSWAP_MASK
- vbroadcasti32x4 .Lgfpoly(%rip), GFPOLY
- // Load the GHASH accumulator and the starting counter.
- vmovdqu (GHASH_ACC_PTR), GHASH_ACC_XMM
- vbroadcasti32x4 (LE_CTR_PTR), LE_CTR
- // Load the AES key length in bytes.
- movl OFFSETOF_AESKEYLEN(KEY), AESKEYLEN
- // Make RNDKEYLAST_PTR point to the last AES round key. This is the
- // round key with index 10, 12, or 14 for AES-128, AES-192, or AES-256
- // respectively. Then load the zero-th and last round keys.
- lea 6*16(KEY,AESKEYLEN64,4), RNDKEYLAST_PTR
- vbroadcasti32x4 (KEY), RNDKEY0
- vbroadcasti32x4 (RNDKEYLAST_PTR), RNDKEYLAST
- // Finish initializing LE_CTR by adding [0, 1, ...] to its low words.
- vpaddd .Lctr_pattern(%rip), LE_CTR, LE_CTR
- // Initialize LE_CTR_INC to contain VL/16 in all 128-bit lanes.
- .if VL == 32
- vbroadcasti32x4 .Linc_2blocks(%rip), LE_CTR_INC
- .elseif VL == 64
- vbroadcasti32x4 .Linc_4blocks(%rip), LE_CTR_INC
- .else
- .error "Unsupported vector length"
- .endif
- // If there are at least 4*VL bytes of data, then continue into the loop
- // that processes 4*VL bytes of data at a time. Otherwise skip it.
- //
- // Pre-subtracting 4*VL from DATALEN saves an instruction from the main
- // loop and also ensures that at least one write always occurs to
- // DATALEN, zero-extending it and allowing DATALEN64 to be used later.
- sub $4*VL, DATALEN
- jl .Lcrypt_loop_4x_done\@
- // Load powers of the hash key.
- vmovdqu8 OFFSETOFEND_H_POWERS-4*VL(KEY), H_POW4
- vmovdqu8 OFFSETOFEND_H_POWERS-3*VL(KEY), H_POW3
- vmovdqu8 OFFSETOFEND_H_POWERS-2*VL(KEY), H_POW2
- vmovdqu8 OFFSETOFEND_H_POWERS-1*VL(KEY), H_POW1
- // Main loop: en/decrypt and hash 4 vectors at a time.
- //
- // When possible, interleave the AES encryption of the counter blocks
- // with the GHASH update of the ciphertext blocks. This improves
- // performance on many CPUs because the execution ports used by the VAES
- // instructions often differ from those used by vpclmulqdq and other
- // instructions used in GHASH. For example, many Intel CPUs dispatch
- // vaesenc to ports 0 and 1 and vpclmulqdq to port 5.
- //
- // The interleaving is easiest to do during decryption, since during
- // decryption the ciphertext blocks are immediately available. For
- // encryption, instead encrypt the first set of blocks, then hash those
- // blocks while encrypting the next set of blocks, repeat that as
- // needed, and finally hash the last set of blocks.
- .if \enc
- // Encrypt the first 4 vectors of plaintext blocks. Leave the resulting
- // ciphertext in GHASHDATA[0-3] for GHASH.
- _ctr_begin_4x
- lea 16(KEY), %rax
- 1:
- vbroadcasti32x4 (%rax), RNDKEY
- _vaesenc_4x RNDKEY
- add $16, %rax
- cmp %rax, RNDKEYLAST_PTR
- jne 1b
- vpxord 0*VL(SRC), RNDKEYLAST, RNDKEYLAST0
- vpxord 1*VL(SRC), RNDKEYLAST, RNDKEYLAST1
- vpxord 2*VL(SRC), RNDKEYLAST, RNDKEYLAST2
- vpxord 3*VL(SRC), RNDKEYLAST, RNDKEYLAST3
- vaesenclast RNDKEYLAST0, V0, GHASHDATA0
- vaesenclast RNDKEYLAST1, V1, GHASHDATA1
- vaesenclast RNDKEYLAST2, V2, GHASHDATA2
- vaesenclast RNDKEYLAST3, V3, GHASHDATA3
- vmovdqu8 GHASHDATA0, 0*VL(DST)
- vmovdqu8 GHASHDATA1, 1*VL(DST)
- vmovdqu8 GHASHDATA2, 2*VL(DST)
- vmovdqu8 GHASHDATA3, 3*VL(DST)
- add $4*VL, SRC
- add $4*VL, DST
- sub $4*VL, DATALEN
- jl .Lghash_last_ciphertext_4x\@
- .endif
- // Cache as many additional AES round keys as possible.
- .irp i, 9,8,7,6,5
- vbroadcasti32x4 -\i*16(RNDKEYLAST_PTR), RNDKEY_M\i
- .endr
- .Lcrypt_loop_4x\@:
- // If decrypting, load more ciphertext blocks into GHASHDATA[0-3]. If
- // encrypting, GHASHDATA[0-3] already contain the previous ciphertext.
- .if !\enc
- vmovdqu8 0*VL(SRC), GHASHDATA0
- vmovdqu8 1*VL(SRC), GHASHDATA1
- vmovdqu8 2*VL(SRC), GHASHDATA2
- vmovdqu8 3*VL(SRC), GHASHDATA3
- .endif
- // Start the AES encryption of the counter blocks.
- _ctr_begin_4x
- cmp $24, AESKEYLEN
- jl 128f // AES-128?
- je 192f // AES-192?
- // AES-256
- vbroadcasti32x4 -13*16(RNDKEYLAST_PTR), RNDKEY
- _vaesenc_4x RNDKEY
- vbroadcasti32x4 -12*16(RNDKEYLAST_PTR), RNDKEY
- _vaesenc_4x RNDKEY
- 192:
- vbroadcasti32x4 -11*16(RNDKEYLAST_PTR), RNDKEY
- _vaesenc_4x RNDKEY
- vbroadcasti32x4 -10*16(RNDKEYLAST_PTR), RNDKEY
- _vaesenc_4x RNDKEY
- 128:
- // XOR the source data with the last round key, saving the result in
- // RNDKEYLAST[0-3]. This reduces latency by taking advantage of the
- // property vaesenclast(key, a) ^ b == vaesenclast(key ^ b, a).
- .if \enc
- vpxord 0*VL(SRC), RNDKEYLAST, RNDKEYLAST0
- vpxord 1*VL(SRC), RNDKEYLAST, RNDKEYLAST1
- vpxord 2*VL(SRC), RNDKEYLAST, RNDKEYLAST2
- vpxord 3*VL(SRC), RNDKEYLAST, RNDKEYLAST3
- .else
- vpxord GHASHDATA0, RNDKEYLAST, RNDKEYLAST0
- vpxord GHASHDATA1, RNDKEYLAST, RNDKEYLAST1
- vpxord GHASHDATA2, RNDKEYLAST, RNDKEYLAST2
- vpxord GHASHDATA3, RNDKEYLAST, RNDKEYLAST3
- .endif
- // Finish the AES encryption of the counter blocks in V0-V3, interleaved
- // with the GHASH update of the ciphertext blocks in GHASHDATA[0-3].
- .irp i, 9,8,7,6,5
- _vaesenc_4x RNDKEY_M\i
- _ghash_step_4x (9 - \i)
- .endr
- .irp i, 4,3,2,1
- vbroadcasti32x4 -\i*16(RNDKEYLAST_PTR), RNDKEY
- _vaesenc_4x RNDKEY
- _ghash_step_4x (9 - \i)
- .endr
- _ghash_step_4x 9
- // Do the last AES round. This handles the XOR with the source data
- // too, as per the optimization described above.
- vaesenclast RNDKEYLAST0, V0, GHASHDATA0
- vaesenclast RNDKEYLAST1, V1, GHASHDATA1
- vaesenclast RNDKEYLAST2, V2, GHASHDATA2
- vaesenclast RNDKEYLAST3, V3, GHASHDATA3
- // Store the en/decrypted data to DST.
- vmovdqu8 GHASHDATA0, 0*VL(DST)
- vmovdqu8 GHASHDATA1, 1*VL(DST)
- vmovdqu8 GHASHDATA2, 2*VL(DST)
- vmovdqu8 GHASHDATA3, 3*VL(DST)
- add $4*VL, SRC
- add $4*VL, DST
- sub $4*VL, DATALEN
- jge .Lcrypt_loop_4x\@
- .if \enc
- .Lghash_last_ciphertext_4x\@:
- // Update GHASH with the last set of ciphertext blocks.
- .irp i, 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9
- _ghash_step_4x \i
- .endr
- .endif
- .Lcrypt_loop_4x_done\@:
- // Undo the extra subtraction by 4*VL and check whether data remains.
- add $4*VL, DATALEN
- jz .Ldone\@
- // The data length isn't a multiple of 4*VL. Process the remaining data
- // of length 1 <= DATALEN < 4*VL, up to one vector (VL bytes) at a time.
- // Going one vector at a time may seem inefficient compared to having
- // separate code paths for each possible number of vectors remaining.
- // However, using a loop keeps the code size down, and it performs
- // surprising well; modern CPUs will start executing the next iteration
- // before the previous one finishes and also predict the number of loop
- // iterations. For a similar reason, we roll up the AES rounds.
- //
- // On the last iteration, the remaining length may be less than VL.
- // Handle this using masking.
- //
- // Since there are enough key powers available for all remaining data,
- // there is no need to do a GHASH reduction after each iteration.
- // Instead, multiply each remaining block by its own key power, and only
- // do a GHASH reduction at the very end.
- // Make POWERS_PTR point to the key powers [H^N, H^(N-1), ...] where N
- // is the number of blocks that remain.
- .set POWERS_PTR, LE_CTR_PTR // LE_CTR_PTR is free to be reused.
- mov DATALEN, %eax
- neg %rax
- and $~15, %rax // -round_up(DATALEN, 16)
- lea OFFSETOFEND_H_POWERS(KEY,%rax), POWERS_PTR
- // Start collecting the unreduced GHASH intermediate value LO, MI, HI.
- .set LO, GHASHDATA0
- .set LO_XMM, GHASHDATA0_XMM
- .set MI, GHASHDATA1
- .set MI_XMM, GHASHDATA1_XMM
- .set HI, GHASHDATA2
- .set HI_XMM, GHASHDATA2_XMM
- vpxor LO_XMM, LO_XMM, LO_XMM
- vpxor MI_XMM, MI_XMM, MI_XMM
- vpxor HI_XMM, HI_XMM, HI_XMM
- .Lcrypt_loop_1x\@:
- // Select the appropriate mask for this iteration: all 1's if
- // DATALEN >= VL, otherwise DATALEN 1's. Do this branchlessly using the
- // bzhi instruction from BMI2. (This relies on DATALEN <= 255.)
- .if VL < 64
- mov $-1, %eax
- bzhi DATALEN, %eax, %eax
- kmovd %eax, %k1
- .else
- mov $-1, %rax
- bzhi DATALEN64, %rax, %rax
- kmovq %rax, %k1
- .endif
- // Encrypt a vector of counter blocks. This does not need to be masked.
- vpshufb BSWAP_MASK, LE_CTR, V0
- vpaddd LE_CTR_INC, LE_CTR, LE_CTR
- vpxord RNDKEY0, V0, V0
- lea 16(KEY), %rax
- 1:
- vbroadcasti32x4 (%rax), RNDKEY
- vaesenc RNDKEY, V0, V0
- add $16, %rax
- cmp %rax, RNDKEYLAST_PTR
- jne 1b
- vaesenclast RNDKEYLAST, V0, V0
- // XOR the data with the appropriate number of keystream bytes.
- vmovdqu8 (SRC), V1{%k1}{z}
- vpxord V1, V0, V0
- vmovdqu8 V0, (DST){%k1}
- // Update GHASH with the ciphertext block(s), without reducing.
- //
- // In the case of DATALEN < VL, the ciphertext is zero-padded to VL.
- // (If decrypting, it's done by the above masked load. If encrypting,
- // it's done by the below masked register-to-register move.) Note that
- // if DATALEN <= VL - 16, there will be additional padding beyond the
- // padding of the last block specified by GHASH itself; i.e., there may
- // be whole block(s) that get processed by the GHASH multiplication and
- // reduction instructions but should not actually be included in the
- // GHASH. However, any such blocks are all-zeroes, and the values that
- // they're multiplied with are also all-zeroes. Therefore they just add
- // 0 * 0 = 0 to the final GHASH result, which makes no difference.
- vmovdqu8 (POWERS_PTR), H_POW1
- .if \enc
- vmovdqu8 V0, V1{%k1}{z}
- .endif
- vpshufb BSWAP_MASK, V1, V0
- vpxord GHASH_ACC, V0, V0
- _ghash_mul_noreduce H_POW1, V0, LO, MI, HI, GHASHDATA3, V1, V2, V3
- vpxor GHASH_ACC_XMM, GHASH_ACC_XMM, GHASH_ACC_XMM
- add $VL, POWERS_PTR
- add $VL, SRC
- add $VL, DST
- sub $VL, DATALEN
- jg .Lcrypt_loop_1x\@
- // Finally, do the GHASH reduction.
- _ghash_reduce LO, MI, HI, GFPOLY, V0
- _horizontal_xor HI, HI_XMM, GHASH_ACC_XMM, %xmm0, %xmm1, %xmm2
- .Ldone\@:
- // Store the updated GHASH accumulator back to memory.
- vmovdqu GHASH_ACC_XMM, (GHASH_ACC_PTR)
- vzeroupper // This is needed after using ymm or zmm registers.
- RET
- .endm
- // void aes_gcm_enc_final_vaes_avx10(const struct aes_gcm_key_avx10 *key,
- // const u32 le_ctr[4], u8 ghash_acc[16],
- // u64 total_aadlen, u64 total_datalen);
- // bool aes_gcm_dec_final_vaes_avx10(const struct aes_gcm_key_avx10 *key,
- // const u32 le_ctr[4],
- // const u8 ghash_acc[16],
- // u64 total_aadlen, u64 total_datalen,
- // const u8 tag[16], int taglen);
- //
- // This macro generates one of the above two functions (with \enc selecting
- // which one). Both functions finish computing the GCM authentication tag by
- // updating GHASH with the lengths block and encrypting the GHASH accumulator.
- // |total_aadlen| and |total_datalen| must be the total length of the additional
- // authenticated data and the en/decrypted data in bytes, respectively.
- //
- // The encryption function then stores the full-length (16-byte) computed
- // authentication tag to |ghash_acc|. The decryption function instead loads the
- // expected authentication tag (the one that was transmitted) from the 16-byte
- // buffer |tag|, compares the first 4 <= |taglen| <= 16 bytes of it to the
- // computed tag in constant time, and returns true if and only if they match.
- .macro _aes_gcm_final enc
- // Function arguments
- .set KEY, %rdi
- .set LE_CTR_PTR, %rsi
- .set GHASH_ACC_PTR, %rdx
- .set TOTAL_AADLEN, %rcx
- .set TOTAL_DATALEN, %r8
- .set TAG, %r9
- .set TAGLEN, %r10d // Originally at 8(%rsp)
- // Additional local variables.
- // %rax, %xmm0-%xmm3, and %k1 are used as temporary registers.
- .set AESKEYLEN, %r11d
- .set AESKEYLEN64, %r11
- .set GFPOLY, %xmm4
- .set BSWAP_MASK, %xmm5
- .set LE_CTR, %xmm6
- .set GHASH_ACC, %xmm7
- .set H_POW1, %xmm8
- // Load some constants.
- vmovdqa .Lgfpoly(%rip), GFPOLY
- vmovdqa .Lbswap_mask(%rip), BSWAP_MASK
- // Load the AES key length in bytes.
- movl OFFSETOF_AESKEYLEN(KEY), AESKEYLEN
- // Set up a counter block with 1 in the low 32-bit word. This is the
- // counter that produces the ciphertext needed to encrypt the auth tag.
- // GFPOLY has 1 in the low word, so grab the 1 from there using a blend.
- vpblendd $0xe, (LE_CTR_PTR), GFPOLY, LE_CTR
- // Build the lengths block and XOR it with the GHASH accumulator.
- // Although the lengths block is defined as the AAD length followed by
- // the en/decrypted data length, both in big-endian byte order, a byte
- // reflection of the full block is needed because of the way we compute
- // GHASH (see _ghash_mul_step). By using little-endian values in the
- // opposite order, we avoid having to reflect any bytes here.
- vmovq TOTAL_DATALEN, %xmm0
- vpinsrq $1, TOTAL_AADLEN, %xmm0, %xmm0
- vpsllq $3, %xmm0, %xmm0 // Bytes to bits
- vpxor (GHASH_ACC_PTR), %xmm0, GHASH_ACC
- // Load the first hash key power (H^1), which is stored last.
- vmovdqu8 OFFSETOFEND_H_POWERS-16(KEY), H_POW1
- .if !\enc
- // Prepare a mask of TAGLEN one bits.
- movl 8(%rsp), TAGLEN
- mov $-1, %eax
- bzhi TAGLEN, %eax, %eax
- kmovd %eax, %k1
- .endif
- // Make %rax point to the last AES round key for the chosen AES variant.
- lea 6*16(KEY,AESKEYLEN64,4), %rax
- // Start the AES encryption of the counter block by swapping the counter
- // block to big-endian and XOR-ing it with the zero-th AES round key.
- vpshufb BSWAP_MASK, LE_CTR, %xmm0
- vpxor (KEY), %xmm0, %xmm0
- // Complete the AES encryption and multiply GHASH_ACC by H^1.
- // Interleave the AES and GHASH instructions to improve performance.
- cmp $24, AESKEYLEN
- jl 128f // AES-128?
- je 192f // AES-192?
- // AES-256
- vaesenc -13*16(%rax), %xmm0, %xmm0
- vaesenc -12*16(%rax), %xmm0, %xmm0
- 192:
- vaesenc -11*16(%rax), %xmm0, %xmm0
- vaesenc -10*16(%rax), %xmm0, %xmm0
- 128:
- .irp i, 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8
- _ghash_mul_step \i, H_POW1, GHASH_ACC, GHASH_ACC, GFPOLY, \
- %xmm1, %xmm2, %xmm3
- vaesenc (\i-9)*16(%rax), %xmm0, %xmm0
- .endr
- _ghash_mul_step 9, H_POW1, GHASH_ACC, GHASH_ACC, GFPOLY, \
- %xmm1, %xmm2, %xmm3
- // Undo the byte reflection of the GHASH accumulator.
- vpshufb BSWAP_MASK, GHASH_ACC, GHASH_ACC
- // Do the last AES round and XOR the resulting keystream block with the
- // GHASH accumulator to produce the full computed authentication tag.
- //
- // Reduce latency by taking advantage of the property vaesenclast(key,
- // a) ^ b == vaesenclast(key ^ b, a). I.e., XOR GHASH_ACC into the last
- // round key, instead of XOR'ing the final AES output with GHASH_ACC.
- //
- // enc_final then returns the computed auth tag, while dec_final
- // compares it with the transmitted one and returns a bool. To compare
- // the tags, dec_final XORs them together and uses vptest to check
- // whether the result is all-zeroes. This should be constant-time.
- // dec_final applies the vaesenclast optimization to this additional
- // value XOR'd too, using vpternlogd to XOR the last round key, GHASH
- // accumulator, and transmitted auth tag together in one instruction.
- .if \enc
- vpxor (%rax), GHASH_ACC, %xmm1
- vaesenclast %xmm1, %xmm0, GHASH_ACC
- vmovdqu GHASH_ACC, (GHASH_ACC_PTR)
- .else
- vmovdqu (TAG), %xmm1
- vpternlogd $0x96, (%rax), GHASH_ACC, %xmm1
- vaesenclast %xmm1, %xmm0, %xmm0
- xor %eax, %eax
- vmovdqu8 %xmm0, %xmm0{%k1}{z} // Truncate to TAGLEN bytes
- vptest %xmm0, %xmm0
- sete %al
- .endif
- // No need for vzeroupper here, since only used xmm registers were used.
- RET
- .endm
- _set_veclen 32
- SYM_FUNC_START(aes_gcm_precompute_vaes_avx10_256)
- _aes_gcm_precompute
- SYM_FUNC_END(aes_gcm_precompute_vaes_avx10_256)
- SYM_FUNC_START(aes_gcm_enc_update_vaes_avx10_256)
- _aes_gcm_update 1
- SYM_FUNC_END(aes_gcm_enc_update_vaes_avx10_256)
- SYM_FUNC_START(aes_gcm_dec_update_vaes_avx10_256)
- _aes_gcm_update 0
- SYM_FUNC_END(aes_gcm_dec_update_vaes_avx10_256)
- _set_veclen 64
- SYM_FUNC_START(aes_gcm_precompute_vaes_avx10_512)
- _aes_gcm_precompute
- SYM_FUNC_END(aes_gcm_precompute_vaes_avx10_512)
- SYM_FUNC_START(aes_gcm_enc_update_vaes_avx10_512)
- _aes_gcm_update 1
- SYM_FUNC_END(aes_gcm_enc_update_vaes_avx10_512)
- SYM_FUNC_START(aes_gcm_dec_update_vaes_avx10_512)
- _aes_gcm_update 0
- SYM_FUNC_END(aes_gcm_dec_update_vaes_avx10_512)
- // void aes_gcm_aad_update_vaes_avx10(const struct aes_gcm_key_avx10 *key,
- // u8 ghash_acc[16],
- // const u8 *aad, int aadlen);
- //
- // This function processes the AAD (Additional Authenticated Data) in GCM.
- // Using the key |key|, it updates the GHASH accumulator |ghash_acc| with the
- // data given by |aad| and |aadlen|. |key->ghash_key_powers| must have been
- // initialized. On the first call, |ghash_acc| must be all zeroes. |aadlen|
- // must be a multiple of 16, except on the last call where it can be any length.
- // The caller must do any buffering needed to ensure this.
- //
- // AES-GCM is almost always used with small amounts of AAD, less than 32 bytes.
- // Therefore, for AAD processing we currently only provide this implementation
- // which uses 256-bit vectors (ymm registers) and only has a 1x-wide loop. This
- // keeps the code size down, and it enables some micro-optimizations, e.g. using
- // VEX-coded instructions instead of EVEX-coded to save some instruction bytes.
- // To optimize for large amounts of AAD, we could implement a 4x-wide loop and
- // provide a version using 512-bit vectors, but that doesn't seem to be useful.
- SYM_FUNC_START(aes_gcm_aad_update_vaes_avx10)
- // Function arguments
- .set KEY, %rdi
- .set GHASH_ACC_PTR, %rsi
- .set AAD, %rdx
- .set AADLEN, %ecx
- .set AADLEN64, %rcx // Zero-extend AADLEN before using!
- // Additional local variables.
- // %rax, %ymm0-%ymm3, and %k1 are used as temporary registers.
- .set BSWAP_MASK, %ymm4
- .set GFPOLY, %ymm5
- .set GHASH_ACC, %ymm6
- .set GHASH_ACC_XMM, %xmm6
- .set H_POW1, %ymm7
- // Load some constants.
- vbroadcasti128 .Lbswap_mask(%rip), BSWAP_MASK
- vbroadcasti128 .Lgfpoly(%rip), GFPOLY
- // Load the GHASH accumulator.
- vmovdqu (GHASH_ACC_PTR), GHASH_ACC_XMM
- // Update GHASH with 32 bytes of AAD at a time.
- //
- // Pre-subtracting 32 from AADLEN saves an instruction from the loop and
- // also ensures that at least one write always occurs to AADLEN,
- // zero-extending it and allowing AADLEN64 to be used later.
- sub $32, AADLEN
- jl .Laad_loop_1x_done
- vmovdqu8 OFFSETOFEND_H_POWERS-32(KEY), H_POW1 // [H^2, H^1]
- .Laad_loop_1x:
- vmovdqu (AAD), %ymm0
- vpshufb BSWAP_MASK, %ymm0, %ymm0
- vpxor %ymm0, GHASH_ACC, GHASH_ACC
- _ghash_mul H_POW1, GHASH_ACC, GHASH_ACC, GFPOLY, \
- %ymm0, %ymm1, %ymm2
- vextracti128 $1, GHASH_ACC, %xmm0
- vpxor %xmm0, GHASH_ACC_XMM, GHASH_ACC_XMM
- add $32, AAD
- sub $32, AADLEN
- jge .Laad_loop_1x
- .Laad_loop_1x_done:
- add $32, AADLEN
- jz .Laad_done
- // Update GHASH with the remaining 1 <= AADLEN < 32 bytes of AAD.
- mov $-1, %eax
- bzhi AADLEN, %eax, %eax
- kmovd %eax, %k1
- vmovdqu8 (AAD), %ymm0{%k1}{z}
- neg AADLEN64
- and $~15, AADLEN64 // -round_up(AADLEN, 16)
- vmovdqu8 OFFSETOFEND_H_POWERS(KEY,AADLEN64), H_POW1
- vpshufb BSWAP_MASK, %ymm0, %ymm0
- vpxor %ymm0, GHASH_ACC, GHASH_ACC
- _ghash_mul H_POW1, GHASH_ACC, GHASH_ACC, GFPOLY, \
- %ymm0, %ymm1, %ymm2
- vextracti128 $1, GHASH_ACC, %xmm0
- vpxor %xmm0, GHASH_ACC_XMM, GHASH_ACC_XMM
- .Laad_done:
- // Store the updated GHASH accumulator back to memory.
- vmovdqu GHASH_ACC_XMM, (GHASH_ACC_PTR)
- vzeroupper // This is needed after using ymm or zmm registers.
- RET
- SYM_FUNC_END(aes_gcm_aad_update_vaes_avx10)
- SYM_FUNC_START(aes_gcm_enc_final_vaes_avx10)
- _aes_gcm_final 1
- SYM_FUNC_END(aes_gcm_enc_final_vaes_avx10)
- SYM_FUNC_START(aes_gcm_dec_final_vaes_avx10)
- _aes_gcm_final 0
- SYM_FUNC_END(aes_gcm_dec_final_vaes_avx10)
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