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- # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
- config CC_VERSION_TEXT
- string
- default "$(CC_VERSION_TEXT)"
- help
- This is used in unclear ways:
- - Re-run Kconfig when the compiler is updated
- The 'default' property references the environment variable,
- CC_VERSION_TEXT so it is recorded in include/config/auto.conf.cmd.
- When the compiler is updated, Kconfig will be invoked.
- - Ensure full rebuild when the compiler is updated
- include/linux/compiler-version.h contains this option in the comment
- line so fixdep adds include/config/CC_VERSION_TEXT into the
- auto-generated dependency. When the compiler is updated, syncconfig
- will touch it and then every file will be rebuilt.
- config CC_IS_GCC
- def_bool $(success,test "$(cc-name)" = GCC)
- config GCC_VERSION
- int
- default $(cc-version) if CC_IS_GCC
- default 0
- config CC_IS_CLANG
- def_bool $(success,test "$(cc-name)" = Clang)
- config CLANG_VERSION
- int
- default $(cc-version) if CC_IS_CLANG
- default 0
- config AS_IS_GNU
- def_bool $(success,test "$(as-name)" = GNU)
- config AS_IS_LLVM
- def_bool $(success,test "$(as-name)" = LLVM)
- config AS_VERSION
- int
- # Use clang version if this is the integrated assembler
- default CLANG_VERSION if AS_IS_LLVM
- default $(as-version)
- config LD_IS_BFD
- def_bool $(success,test "$(ld-name)" = BFD)
- config LD_VERSION
- int
- default $(ld-version) if LD_IS_BFD
- default 0
- config LD_IS_LLD
- def_bool $(success,test "$(ld-name)" = LLD)
- config LLD_VERSION
- int
- default $(ld-version) if LD_IS_LLD
- default 0
- config RUSTC_VERSION
- int
- default $(rustc-version)
- help
- It does not depend on `RUST` since that one may need to use the version
- in a `depends on`.
- config RUST_IS_AVAILABLE
- def_bool $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/rust_is_available.sh)
- help
- This shows whether a suitable Rust toolchain is available (found).
- Please see Documentation/rust/quick-start.rst for instructions on how
- to satisfy the build requirements of Rust support.
- In particular, the Makefile target 'rustavailable' is useful to check
- why the Rust toolchain is not being detected.
- config RUSTC_LLVM_VERSION
- int
- default $(rustc-llvm-version)
- config CC_CAN_LINK
- bool
- default $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/cc-can-link.sh $(CC) $(CLANG_FLAGS) $(USERCFLAGS) $(USERLDFLAGS) $(m64-flag)) if 64BIT
- default $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/cc-can-link.sh $(CC) $(CLANG_FLAGS) $(USERCFLAGS) $(USERLDFLAGS) $(m32-flag))
- config CC_CAN_LINK_STATIC
- bool
- default $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/cc-can-link.sh $(CC) $(CLANG_FLAGS) $(USERCFLAGS) $(USERLDFLAGS) $(m64-flag) -static) if 64BIT
- default $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/cc-can-link.sh $(CC) $(CLANG_FLAGS) $(USERCFLAGS) $(USERLDFLAGS) $(m32-flag) -static)
- # Fixed in GCC 14, 13.3, 12.4 and 11.5
- # https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=113921
- config GCC_ASM_GOTO_OUTPUT_BROKEN
- bool
- depends on CC_IS_GCC
- default y if GCC_VERSION < 110500
- default y if GCC_VERSION >= 120000 && GCC_VERSION < 120400
- default y if GCC_VERSION >= 130000 && GCC_VERSION < 130300
- config CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_OUTPUT
- def_bool y
- depends on !GCC_ASM_GOTO_OUTPUT_BROKEN
- depends on $(success,echo 'int foo(int x) { asm goto ("": "=r"(x) ::: bar); return x; bar: return 0; }' | $(CC) -x c - -c -o /dev/null)
- config CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_TIED_OUTPUT
- depends on CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_OUTPUT
- # Detect buggy gcc and clang, fixed in gcc-11 clang-14.
- def_bool $(success,echo 'int foo(int *x) { asm goto (".long (%l[bar]) - .": "+m"(*x) ::: bar); return *x; bar: return 0; }' | $CC -x c - -c -o /dev/null)
- config TOOLS_SUPPORT_RELR
- def_bool $(success,env "CC=$(CC)" "LD=$(LD)" "NM=$(NM)" "OBJCOPY=$(OBJCOPY)" $(srctree)/scripts/tools-support-relr.sh)
- config CC_HAS_ASM_INLINE
- def_bool $(success,echo 'void foo(void) { asm inline (""); }' | $(CC) -x c - -c -o /dev/null)
- config CC_HAS_NO_PROFILE_FN_ATTR
- def_bool $(success,echo '__attribute__((no_profile_instrument_function)) int x();' | $(CC) -x c - -c -o /dev/null -Werror)
- config CC_HAS_COUNTED_BY
- # TODO: when gcc 15 is released remove the build test and add
- # a gcc version check
- def_bool $(success,echo 'struct flex { int count; int array[] __attribute__((__counted_by__(count))); };' | $(CC) $(CLANG_FLAGS) -x c - -c -o /dev/null -Werror)
- # clang needs to be at least 19.1.3 to avoid __bdos miscalculations
- # https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/110497
- # https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/112636
- depends on !(CC_IS_CLANG && CLANG_VERSION < 190103)
- config PAHOLE_VERSION
- int
- default $(shell,$(srctree)/scripts/pahole-version.sh $(PAHOLE))
- config CONSTRUCTORS
- bool
- config IRQ_WORK
- def_bool y if SMP
- config BUILDTIME_TABLE_SORT
- bool
- config THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK
- bool
- help
- Select this to move thread_info off the stack into task_struct. To
- make this work, an arch will need to remove all thread_info fields
- except flags and fix any runtime bugs.
- One subtle change that will be needed is to use try_get_task_stack()
- and put_task_stack() in save_thread_stack_tsk() and get_wchan().
- menu "General setup"
- config BROKEN
- bool
- config BROKEN_ON_SMP
- bool
- depends on BROKEN || !SMP
- default y
- config INIT_ENV_ARG_LIMIT
- int
- default 32 if !UML
- default 128 if UML
- help
- Maximum of each of the number of arguments and environment
- variables passed to init from the kernel command line.
- config COMPILE_TEST
- bool "Compile also drivers which will not load"
- depends on HAS_IOMEM
- help
- Some drivers can be compiled on a different platform than they are
- intended to be run on. Despite they cannot be loaded there (or even
- when they load they cannot be used due to missing HW support),
- developers still, opposing to distributors, might want to build such
- drivers to compile-test them.
- If you are a developer and want to build everything available, say Y
- here. If you are a user/distributor, say N here to exclude useless
- drivers to be distributed.
- config WERROR
- bool "Compile the kernel with warnings as errors"
- default COMPILE_TEST
- help
- A kernel build should not cause any compiler warnings, and this
- enables the '-Werror' (for C) and '-Dwarnings' (for Rust) flags
- to enforce that rule by default. Certain warnings from other tools
- such as the linker may be upgraded to errors with this option as
- well.
- However, if you have a new (or very old) compiler or linker with odd
- and unusual warnings, or you have some architecture with problems,
- you may need to disable this config option in order to
- successfully build the kernel.
- If in doubt, say Y.
- config UAPI_HEADER_TEST
- bool "Compile test UAPI headers"
- depends on HEADERS_INSTALL && CC_CAN_LINK
- help
- Compile test headers exported to user-space to ensure they are
- self-contained, i.e. compilable as standalone units.
- If you are a developer or tester and want to ensure the exported
- headers are self-contained, say Y here. Otherwise, choose N.
- config LOCALVERSION
- string "Local version - append to kernel release"
- help
- Append an extra string to the end of your kernel version.
- This will show up when you type uname, for example.
- The string you set here will be appended after the contents of
- any files with a filename matching localversion* in your
- object and source tree, in that order. Your total string can
- be a maximum of 64 characters.
- config LOCALVERSION_AUTO
- bool "Automatically append version information to the version string"
- default y
- depends on !COMPILE_TEST
- help
- This will try to automatically determine if the current tree is a
- release tree by looking for git tags that belong to the current
- top of tree revision.
- A string of the format -gxxxxxxxx will be added to the localversion
- if a git-based tree is found. The string generated by this will be
- appended after any matching localversion* files, and after the value
- set in CONFIG_LOCALVERSION.
- (The actual string used here is the first 12 characters produced
- by running the command:
- $ git rev-parse --verify HEAD
- which is done within the script "scripts/setlocalversion".)
- config BUILD_SALT
- string "Build ID Salt"
- default ""
- help
- The build ID is used to link binaries and their debug info. Setting
- this option will use the value in the calculation of the build id.
- This is mostly useful for distributions which want to ensure the
- build is unique between builds. It's safe to leave the default.
- config HAVE_KERNEL_GZIP
- bool
- config HAVE_KERNEL_BZIP2
- bool
- config HAVE_KERNEL_LZMA
- bool
- config HAVE_KERNEL_XZ
- bool
- config HAVE_KERNEL_LZO
- bool
- config HAVE_KERNEL_LZ4
- bool
- config HAVE_KERNEL_ZSTD
- bool
- config HAVE_KERNEL_UNCOMPRESSED
- bool
- choice
- prompt "Kernel compression mode"
- default KERNEL_GZIP
- depends on HAVE_KERNEL_GZIP || HAVE_KERNEL_BZIP2 || HAVE_KERNEL_LZMA || HAVE_KERNEL_XZ || HAVE_KERNEL_LZO || HAVE_KERNEL_LZ4 || HAVE_KERNEL_ZSTD || HAVE_KERNEL_UNCOMPRESSED
- help
- The linux kernel is a kind of self-extracting executable.
- Several compression algorithms are available, which differ
- in efficiency, compression and decompression speed.
- Compression speed is only relevant when building a kernel.
- Decompression speed is relevant at each boot.
- If you have any problems with bzip2 or lzma compressed
- kernels, mail me (Alain Knaff) <alain@knaff.lu>. (An older
- version of this functionality (bzip2 only), for 2.4, was
- supplied by Christian Ludwig)
- High compression options are mostly useful for users, who
- are low on disk space (embedded systems), but for whom ram
- size matters less.
- If in doubt, select 'gzip'
- config KERNEL_GZIP
- bool "Gzip"
- depends on HAVE_KERNEL_GZIP
- help
- The old and tried gzip compression. It provides a good balance
- between compression ratio and decompression speed.
- config KERNEL_BZIP2
- bool "Bzip2"
- depends on HAVE_KERNEL_BZIP2
- help
- Its compression ratio and speed is intermediate.
- Decompression speed is slowest among the choices. The kernel
- size is about 10% smaller with bzip2, in comparison to gzip.
- Bzip2 uses a large amount of memory. For modern kernels you
- will need at least 8MB RAM or more for booting.
- config KERNEL_LZMA
- bool "LZMA"
- depends on HAVE_KERNEL_LZMA
- help
- This compression algorithm's ratio is best. Decompression speed
- is between gzip and bzip2. Compression is slowest.
- The kernel size is about 33% smaller with LZMA in comparison to gzip.
- config KERNEL_XZ
- bool "XZ"
- depends on HAVE_KERNEL_XZ
- help
- XZ uses the LZMA2 algorithm and instruction set specific
- BCJ filters which can improve compression ratio of executable
- code. The size of the kernel is about 30% smaller with XZ in
- comparison to gzip. On architectures for which there is a BCJ
- filter (i386, x86_64, ARM, ARM64, RISC-V, big endian PowerPC,
- and SPARC), XZ will create a few percent smaller kernel than
- plain LZMA.
- The speed is about the same as with LZMA: The decompression
- speed of XZ is better than that of bzip2 but worse than gzip
- and LZO. Compression is slow.
- config KERNEL_LZO
- bool "LZO"
- depends on HAVE_KERNEL_LZO
- help
- Its compression ratio is the poorest among the choices. The kernel
- size is about 10% bigger than gzip; however its speed
- (both compression and decompression) is the fastest.
- config KERNEL_LZ4
- bool "LZ4"
- depends on HAVE_KERNEL_LZ4
- help
- LZ4 is an LZ77-type compressor with a fixed, byte-oriented encoding.
- A preliminary version of LZ4 de/compression tool is available at
- <https://code.google.com/p/lz4/>.
- Its compression ratio is worse than LZO. The size of the kernel
- is about 8% bigger than LZO. But the decompression speed is
- faster than LZO.
- config KERNEL_ZSTD
- bool "ZSTD"
- depends on HAVE_KERNEL_ZSTD
- help
- ZSTD is a compression algorithm targeting intermediate compression
- with fast decompression speed. It will compress better than GZIP and
- decompress around the same speed as LZO, but slower than LZ4. You
- will need at least 192 KB RAM or more for booting. The zstd command
- line tool is required for compression.
- config KERNEL_UNCOMPRESSED
- bool "None"
- depends on HAVE_KERNEL_UNCOMPRESSED
- help
- Produce uncompressed kernel image. This option is usually not what
- you want. It is useful for debugging the kernel in slow simulation
- environments, where decompressing and moving the kernel is awfully
- slow. This option allows early boot code to skip the decompressor
- and jump right at uncompressed kernel image.
- endchoice
- config DEFAULT_INIT
- string "Default init path"
- default ""
- help
- This option determines the default init for the system if no init=
- option is passed on the kernel command line. If the requested path is
- not present, we will still then move on to attempting further
- locations (e.g. /sbin/init, etc). If this is empty, we will just use
- the fallback list when init= is not passed.
- config DEFAULT_HOSTNAME
- string "Default hostname"
- default "(none)"
- help
- This option determines the default system hostname before userspace
- calls sethostname(2). The kernel traditionally uses "(none)" here,
- but you may wish to use a different default here to make a minimal
- system more usable with less configuration.
- config SYSVIPC
- bool "System V IPC"
- help
- Inter Process Communication is a suite of library functions and
- system calls which let processes (running programs) synchronize and
- exchange information. It is generally considered to be a good thing,
- and some programs won't run unless you say Y here. In particular, if
- you want to run the DOS emulator dosemu under Linux (read the
- DOSEMU-HOWTO, available from <http://www.tldp.org/docs.html#howto>),
- you'll need to say Y here.
- You can find documentation about IPC with "info ipc" and also in
- section 6.4 of the Linux Programmer's Guide, available from
- <http://www.tldp.org/guides.html>.
- config SYSVIPC_SYSCTL
- bool
- depends on SYSVIPC
- depends on SYSCTL
- default y
- config SYSVIPC_COMPAT
- def_bool y
- depends on COMPAT && SYSVIPC
- config POSIX_MQUEUE
- bool "POSIX Message Queues"
- depends on NET
- help
- POSIX variant of message queues is a part of IPC. In POSIX message
- queues every message has a priority which decides about succession
- of receiving it by a process. If you want to compile and run
- programs written e.g. for Solaris with use of its POSIX message
- queues (functions mq_*) say Y here.
- POSIX message queues are visible as a filesystem called 'mqueue'
- and can be mounted somewhere if you want to do filesystem
- operations on message queues.
- If unsure, say Y.
- config POSIX_MQUEUE_SYSCTL
- bool
- depends on POSIX_MQUEUE
- depends on SYSCTL
- default y
- config WATCH_QUEUE
- bool "General notification queue"
- default n
- help
- This is a general notification queue for the kernel to pass events to
- userspace by splicing them into pipes. It can be used in conjunction
- with watches for key/keyring change notifications and device
- notifications.
- See Documentation/core-api/watch_queue.rst
- config CROSS_MEMORY_ATTACH
- bool "Enable process_vm_readv/writev syscalls"
- depends on MMU
- default y
- help
- Enabling this option adds the system calls process_vm_readv and
- process_vm_writev which allow a process with the correct privileges
- to directly read from or write to another process' address space.
- See the man page for more details.
- config USELIB
- bool "uselib syscall (for libc5 and earlier)"
- default ALPHA || M68K || SPARC
- help
- This option enables the uselib syscall, a system call used in the
- dynamic linker from libc5 and earlier. glibc does not use this
- system call. If you intend to run programs built on libc5 or
- earlier, you may need to enable this syscall. Current systems
- running glibc can safely disable this.
- config AUDIT
- bool "Auditing support"
- depends on NET
- help
- Enable auditing infrastructure that can be used with another
- kernel subsystem, such as SELinux (which requires this for
- logging of avc messages output). System call auditing is included
- on architectures which support it.
- config HAVE_ARCH_AUDITSYSCALL
- bool
- config AUDITSYSCALL
- def_bool y
- depends on AUDIT && HAVE_ARCH_AUDITSYSCALL
- select FSNOTIFY
- source "kernel/irq/Kconfig"
- source "kernel/time/Kconfig"
- source "kernel/bpf/Kconfig"
- source "kernel/Kconfig.preempt"
- menu "CPU/Task time and stats accounting"
- config VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
- bool
- choice
- prompt "Cputime accounting"
- default TICK_CPU_ACCOUNTING
- # Kind of a stub config for the pure tick based cputime accounting
- config TICK_CPU_ACCOUNTING
- bool "Simple tick based cputime accounting"
- depends on !S390 && !NO_HZ_FULL
- help
- This is the basic tick based cputime accounting that maintains
- statistics about user, system and idle time spent on per jiffies
- granularity.
- If unsure, say Y.
- config VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE
- bool "Deterministic task and CPU time accounting"
- depends on HAVE_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING && !NO_HZ_FULL
- select VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
- help
- Select this option to enable more accurate task and CPU time
- accounting. This is done by reading a CPU counter on each
- kernel entry and exit and on transitions within the kernel
- between system, softirq and hardirq state, so there is a
- small performance impact. In the case of s390 or IBM POWER > 5,
- this also enables accounting of stolen time on logically-partitioned
- systems.
- config VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN
- bool "Full dynticks CPU time accounting"
- depends on HAVE_CONTEXT_TRACKING_USER
- depends on HAVE_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN
- depends on GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS
- select VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
- select CONTEXT_TRACKING_USER
- help
- Select this option to enable task and CPU time accounting on full
- dynticks systems. This accounting is implemented by watching every
- kernel-user boundaries using the context tracking subsystem.
- The accounting is thus performed at the expense of some significant
- overhead.
- For now this is only useful if you are working on the full
- dynticks subsystem development.
- If unsure, say N.
- endchoice
- config IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
- bool "Fine granularity task level IRQ time accounting"
- depends on HAVE_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING && !VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE
- help
- Select this option to enable fine granularity task irq time
- accounting. This is done by reading a timestamp on each
- transitions between softirq and hardirq state, so there can be a
- small performance impact.
- If in doubt, say N here.
- config HAVE_SCHED_AVG_IRQ
- def_bool y
- depends on IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING || PARAVIRT_TIME_ACCOUNTING
- depends on SMP
- config SCHED_HW_PRESSURE
- bool
- default y if ARM && ARM_CPU_TOPOLOGY
- default y if ARM64
- depends on SMP
- depends on CPU_FREQ_THERMAL
- help
- Select this option to enable HW pressure accounting in the
- scheduler. HW pressure is the value conveyed to the scheduler
- that reflects the reduction in CPU compute capacity resulted from
- HW throttling. HW throttling occurs when the performance of
- a CPU is capped due to high operating temperatures as an example.
- If selected, the scheduler will be able to balance tasks accordingly,
- i.e. put less load on throttled CPUs than on non/less throttled ones.
- This requires the architecture to implement
- arch_update_hw_pressure() and arch_scale_thermal_pressure().
- config BSD_PROCESS_ACCT
- bool "BSD Process Accounting"
- depends on MULTIUSER
- help
- If you say Y here, a user level program will be able to instruct the
- kernel (via a special system call) to write process accounting
- information to a file: whenever a process exits, information about
- that process will be appended to the file by the kernel. The
- information includes things such as creation time, owning user,
- command name, memory usage, controlling terminal etc. (the complete
- list is in the struct acct in <file:include/linux/acct.h>). It is
- up to the user level program to do useful things with this
- information. This is generally a good idea, so say Y.
- config BSD_PROCESS_ACCT_V3
- bool "BSD Process Accounting version 3 file format"
- depends on BSD_PROCESS_ACCT
- default n
- help
- If you say Y here, the process accounting information is written
- in a new file format that also logs the process IDs of each
- process and its parent. Note that this file format is incompatible
- with previous v0/v1/v2 file formats, so you will need updated tools
- for processing it. A preliminary version of these tools is available
- at <http://www.gnu.org/software/acct/>.
- config TASKSTATS
- bool "Export task/process statistics through netlink"
- depends on NET
- depends on MULTIUSER
- default n
- help
- Export selected statistics for tasks/processes through the
- generic netlink interface. Unlike BSD process accounting, the
- statistics are available during the lifetime of tasks/processes as
- responses to commands. Like BSD accounting, they are sent to user
- space on task exit.
- Say N if unsure.
- config TASK_DELAY_ACCT
- bool "Enable per-task delay accounting"
- depends on TASKSTATS
- select SCHED_INFO
- help
- Collect information on time spent by a task waiting for system
- resources like cpu, synchronous block I/O completion and swapping
- in pages. Such statistics can help in setting a task's priorities
- relative to other tasks for cpu, io, rss limits etc.
- Say N if unsure.
- config TASK_XACCT
- bool "Enable extended accounting over taskstats"
- depends on TASKSTATS
- help
- Collect extended task accounting data and send the data
- to userland for processing over the taskstats interface.
- Say N if unsure.
- config TASK_IO_ACCOUNTING
- bool "Enable per-task storage I/O accounting"
- depends on TASK_XACCT
- help
- Collect information on the number of bytes of storage I/O which this
- task has caused.
- Say N if unsure.
- config PSI
- bool "Pressure stall information tracking"
- select KERNFS
- help
- Collect metrics that indicate how overcommitted the CPU, memory,
- and IO capacity are in the system.
- If you say Y here, the kernel will create /proc/pressure/ with the
- pressure statistics files cpu, memory, and io. These will indicate
- the share of walltime in which some or all tasks in the system are
- delayed due to contention of the respective resource.
- In kernels with cgroup support, cgroups (cgroup2 only) will
- have cpu.pressure, memory.pressure, and io.pressure files,
- which aggregate pressure stalls for the grouped tasks only.
- For more details see Documentation/accounting/psi.rst.
- Say N if unsure.
- config PSI_DEFAULT_DISABLED
- bool "Require boot parameter to enable pressure stall information tracking"
- default n
- depends on PSI
- help
- If set, pressure stall information tracking will be disabled
- per default but can be enabled through passing psi=1 on the
- kernel commandline during boot.
- This feature adds some code to the task wakeup and sleep
- paths of the scheduler. The overhead is too low to affect
- common scheduling-intense workloads in practice (such as
- webservers, memcache), but it does show up in artificial
- scheduler stress tests, such as hackbench.
- If you are paranoid and not sure what the kernel will be
- used for, say Y.
- Say N if unsure.
- endmenu # "CPU/Task time and stats accounting"
- config CPU_ISOLATION
- bool "CPU isolation"
- depends on SMP || COMPILE_TEST
- default y
- help
- Make sure that CPUs running critical tasks are not disturbed by
- any source of "noise" such as unbound workqueues, timers, kthreads...
- Unbound jobs get offloaded to housekeeping CPUs. This is driven by
- the "isolcpus=" boot parameter.
- Say Y if unsure.
- source "kernel/rcu/Kconfig"
- config IKCONFIG
- tristate "Kernel .config support"
- help
- This option enables the complete Linux kernel ".config" file
- contents to be saved in the kernel. It provides documentation
- of which kernel options are used in a running kernel or in an
- on-disk kernel. This information can be extracted from the kernel
- image file with the script scripts/extract-ikconfig and used as
- input to rebuild the current kernel or to build another kernel.
- It can also be extracted from a running kernel by reading
- /proc/config.gz if enabled (below).
- config IKCONFIG_PROC
- bool "Enable access to .config through /proc/config.gz"
- depends on IKCONFIG && PROC_FS
- help
- This option enables access to the kernel configuration file
- through /proc/config.gz.
- config IKHEADERS
- tristate "Enable kernel headers through /sys/kernel/kheaders.tar.xz"
- depends on SYSFS
- help
- This option enables access to the in-kernel headers that are generated during
- the build process. These can be used to build eBPF tracing programs,
- or similar programs. If you build the headers as a module, a module called
- kheaders.ko is built which can be loaded on-demand to get access to headers.
- config LOG_BUF_SHIFT
- int "Kernel log buffer size (16 => 64KB, 17 => 128KB)"
- range 12 25
- default 17
- depends on PRINTK
- help
- Select the minimal kernel log buffer size as a power of 2.
- The final size is affected by LOG_CPU_MAX_BUF_SHIFT config
- parameter, see below. Any higher size also might be forced
- by "log_buf_len" boot parameter.
- Examples:
- 17 => 128 KB
- 16 => 64 KB
- 15 => 32 KB
- 14 => 16 KB
- 13 => 8 KB
- 12 => 4 KB
- config LOG_CPU_MAX_BUF_SHIFT
- int "CPU kernel log buffer size contribution (13 => 8 KB, 17 => 128KB)"
- depends on SMP
- range 0 21
- default 0 if BASE_SMALL
- default 12
- depends on PRINTK
- help
- This option allows to increase the default ring buffer size
- according to the number of CPUs. The value defines the contribution
- of each CPU as a power of 2. The used space is typically only few
- lines however it might be much more when problems are reported,
- e.g. backtraces.
- The increased size means that a new buffer has to be allocated and
- the original static one is unused. It makes sense only on systems
- with more CPUs. Therefore this value is used only when the sum of
- contributions is greater than the half of the default kernel ring
- buffer as defined by LOG_BUF_SHIFT. The default values are set
- so that more than 16 CPUs are needed to trigger the allocation.
- Also this option is ignored when "log_buf_len" kernel parameter is
- used as it forces an exact (power of two) size of the ring buffer.
- The number of possible CPUs is used for this computation ignoring
- hotplugging making the computation optimal for the worst case
- scenario while allowing a simple algorithm to be used from bootup.
- Examples shift values and their meaning:
- 17 => 128 KB for each CPU
- 16 => 64 KB for each CPU
- 15 => 32 KB for each CPU
- 14 => 16 KB for each CPU
- 13 => 8 KB for each CPU
- 12 => 4 KB for each CPU
- config PRINTK_INDEX
- bool "Printk indexing debugfs interface"
- depends on PRINTK && DEBUG_FS
- help
- Add support for indexing of all printk formats known at compile time
- at <debugfs>/printk/index/<module>.
- This can be used as part of maintaining daemons which monitor
- /dev/kmsg, as it permits auditing the printk formats present in a
- kernel, allowing detection of cases where monitored printks are
- changed or no longer present.
- There is no additional runtime cost to printk with this enabled.
- #
- # Architectures with an unreliable sched_clock() should select this:
- #
- config HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK
- bool
- config GENERIC_SCHED_CLOCK
- bool
- menu "Scheduler features"
- config UCLAMP_TASK
- bool "Enable utilization clamping for RT/FAIR tasks"
- depends on CPU_FREQ_GOV_SCHEDUTIL
- help
- This feature enables the scheduler to track the clamped utilization
- of each CPU based on RUNNABLE tasks scheduled on that CPU.
- With this option, the user can specify the min and max CPU
- utilization allowed for RUNNABLE tasks. The max utilization defines
- the maximum frequency a task should use while the min utilization
- defines the minimum frequency it should use.
- Both min and max utilization clamp values are hints to the scheduler,
- aiming at improving its frequency selection policy, but they do not
- enforce or grant any specific bandwidth for tasks.
- If in doubt, say N.
- config UCLAMP_BUCKETS_COUNT
- int "Number of supported utilization clamp buckets"
- range 5 20
- default 5
- depends on UCLAMP_TASK
- help
- Defines the number of clamp buckets to use. The range of each bucket
- will be SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE/UCLAMP_BUCKETS_COUNT. The higher the
- number of clamp buckets the finer their granularity and the higher
- the precision of clamping aggregation and tracking at run-time.
- For example, with the minimum configuration value we will have 5
- clamp buckets tracking 20% utilization each. A 25% boosted tasks will
- be refcounted in the [20..39]% bucket and will set the bucket clamp
- effective value to 25%.
- If a second 30% boosted task should be co-scheduled on the same CPU,
- that task will be refcounted in the same bucket of the first task and
- it will boost the bucket clamp effective value to 30%.
- The clamp effective value of a bucket is reset to its nominal value
- (20% in the example above) when there are no more tasks refcounted in
- that bucket.
- An additional boost/capping margin can be added to some tasks. In the
- example above the 25% task will be boosted to 30% until it exits the
- CPU. If that should be considered not acceptable on certain systems,
- it's always possible to reduce the margin by increasing the number of
- clamp buckets to trade off used memory for run-time tracking
- precision.
- If in doubt, use the default value.
- endmenu
- #
- # For architectures that want to enable the support for NUMA-affine scheduler
- # balancing logic:
- #
- config ARCH_SUPPORTS_NUMA_BALANCING
- bool
- #
- # For architectures that prefer to flush all TLBs after a number of pages
- # are unmapped instead of sending one IPI per page to flush. The architecture
- # must provide guarantees on what happens if a clean TLB cache entry is
- # written after the unmap. Details are in mm/rmap.c near the check for
- # should_defer_flush. The architecture should also consider if the full flush
- # and the refill costs are offset by the savings of sending fewer IPIs.
- config ARCH_WANT_BATCHED_UNMAP_TLB_FLUSH
- bool
- config CC_HAS_INT128
- def_bool !$(cc-option,$(m64-flag) -D__SIZEOF_INT128__=0) && 64BIT
- config CC_IMPLICIT_FALLTHROUGH
- string
- default "-Wimplicit-fallthrough=5" if CC_IS_GCC && $(cc-option,-Wimplicit-fallthrough=5)
- default "-Wimplicit-fallthrough" if CC_IS_CLANG && $(cc-option,-Wunreachable-code-fallthrough)
- # Currently, disable gcc-10+ array-bounds globally.
- # It's still broken in gcc-13, so no upper bound yet.
- config GCC10_NO_ARRAY_BOUNDS
- def_bool y
- config CC_NO_ARRAY_BOUNDS
- bool
- default y if CC_IS_GCC && GCC_VERSION >= 90000 && GCC10_NO_ARRAY_BOUNDS
- # Currently, disable -Wstringop-overflow for GCC globally.
- config GCC_NO_STRINGOP_OVERFLOW
- def_bool y
- config CC_NO_STRINGOP_OVERFLOW
- bool
- default y if CC_IS_GCC && GCC_NO_STRINGOP_OVERFLOW
- config CC_STRINGOP_OVERFLOW
- bool
- default y if CC_IS_GCC && !CC_NO_STRINGOP_OVERFLOW
- #
- # For architectures that know their GCC __int128 support is sound
- #
- config ARCH_SUPPORTS_INT128
- bool
- # For architectures that (ab)use NUMA to represent different memory regions
- # all cpu-local but of different latencies, such as SuperH.
- #
- config ARCH_WANT_NUMA_VARIABLE_LOCALITY
- bool
- config NUMA_BALANCING
- bool "Memory placement aware NUMA scheduler"
- depends on ARCH_SUPPORTS_NUMA_BALANCING
- depends on !ARCH_WANT_NUMA_VARIABLE_LOCALITY
- depends on SMP && NUMA && MIGRATION && !PREEMPT_RT
- help
- This option adds support for automatic NUMA aware memory/task placement.
- The mechanism is quite primitive and is based on migrating memory when
- it has references to the node the task is running on.
- This system will be inactive on UMA systems.
- config NUMA_BALANCING_DEFAULT_ENABLED
- bool "Automatically enable NUMA aware memory/task placement"
- default y
- depends on NUMA_BALANCING
- help
- If set, automatic NUMA balancing will be enabled if running on a NUMA
- machine.
- config SLAB_OBJ_EXT
- bool
- menuconfig CGROUPS
- bool "Control Group support"
- select KERNFS
- help
- This option adds support for grouping sets of processes together, for
- use with process control subsystems such as Cpusets, CFS, memory
- controls or device isolation.
- See
- - Documentation/scheduler/sched-design-CFS.rst (CFS)
- - Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v1/ (features for grouping, isolation
- and resource control)
- Say N if unsure.
- if CGROUPS
- config PAGE_COUNTER
- bool
- config CGROUP_FAVOR_DYNMODS
- bool "Favor dynamic modification latency reduction by default"
- help
- This option enables the "favordynmods" mount option by default
- which reduces the latencies of dynamic cgroup modifications such
- as task migrations and controller on/offs at the cost of making
- hot path operations such as forks and exits more expensive.
- Say N if unsure.
- config MEMCG
- bool "Memory controller"
- select PAGE_COUNTER
- select EVENTFD
- select SLAB_OBJ_EXT
- help
- Provides control over the memory footprint of tasks in a cgroup.
- config MEMCG_V1
- bool "Legacy cgroup v1 memory controller"
- depends on MEMCG
- default n
- help
- Legacy cgroup v1 memory controller which has been deprecated by
- cgroup v2 implementation. The v1 is there for legacy applications
- which haven't migrated to the new cgroup v2 interface yet. If you
- do not have any such application then you are completely fine leaving
- this option disabled.
- Please note that feature set of the legacy memory controller is likely
- going to shrink due to deprecation process. New deployments with v1
- controller are highly discouraged.
- Say N if unsure.
- config BLK_CGROUP
- bool "IO controller"
- depends on BLOCK
- default n
- help
- Generic block IO controller cgroup interface. This is the common
- cgroup interface which should be used by various IO controlling
- policies.
- Currently, CFQ IO scheduler uses it to recognize task groups and
- control disk bandwidth allocation (proportional time slice allocation)
- to such task groups. It is also used by bio throttling logic in
- block layer to implement upper limit in IO rates on a device.
- This option only enables generic Block IO controller infrastructure.
- One needs to also enable actual IO controlling logic/policy. For
- enabling proportional weight division of disk bandwidth in CFQ, set
- CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED=y; for enabling throttling policy, set
- CONFIG_BLK_DEV_THROTTLING=y.
- See Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v1/blkio-controller.rst for more information.
- config CGROUP_WRITEBACK
- bool
- depends on MEMCG && BLK_CGROUP
- default y
- menuconfig CGROUP_SCHED
- bool "CPU controller"
- default n
- help
- This feature lets CPU scheduler recognize task groups and control CPU
- bandwidth allocation to such task groups. It uses cgroups to group
- tasks.
- if CGROUP_SCHED
- config GROUP_SCHED_WEIGHT
- def_bool n
- config FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
- bool "Group scheduling for SCHED_OTHER"
- depends on CGROUP_SCHED
- select GROUP_SCHED_WEIGHT
- default CGROUP_SCHED
- config CFS_BANDWIDTH
- bool "CPU bandwidth provisioning for FAIR_GROUP_SCHED"
- depends on FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
- default n
- help
- This option allows users to define CPU bandwidth rates (limits) for
- tasks running within the fair group scheduler. Groups with no limit
- set are considered to be unconstrained and will run with no
- restriction.
- See Documentation/scheduler/sched-bwc.rst for more information.
- config RT_GROUP_SCHED
- bool "Group scheduling for SCHED_RR/FIFO"
- depends on CGROUP_SCHED
- default n
- help
- This feature lets you explicitly allocate real CPU bandwidth
- to task groups. If enabled, it will also make it impossible to
- schedule realtime tasks for non-root users until you allocate
- realtime bandwidth for them.
- See Documentation/scheduler/sched-rt-group.rst for more information.
- config EXT_GROUP_SCHED
- bool
- depends on SCHED_CLASS_EXT && CGROUP_SCHED
- select GROUP_SCHED_WEIGHT
- default y
- endif #CGROUP_SCHED
- config SCHED_MM_CID
- def_bool y
- depends on SMP && RSEQ
- config UCLAMP_TASK_GROUP
- bool "Utilization clamping per group of tasks"
- depends on CGROUP_SCHED
- depends on UCLAMP_TASK
- default n
- help
- This feature enables the scheduler to track the clamped utilization
- of each CPU based on RUNNABLE tasks currently scheduled on that CPU.
- When this option is enabled, the user can specify a min and max
- CPU bandwidth which is allowed for each single task in a group.
- The max bandwidth allows to clamp the maximum frequency a task
- can use, while the min bandwidth allows to define a minimum
- frequency a task will always use.
- When task group based utilization clamping is enabled, an eventually
- specified task-specific clamp value is constrained by the cgroup
- specified clamp value. Both minimum and maximum task clamping cannot
- be bigger than the corresponding clamping defined at task group level.
- If in doubt, say N.
- config CGROUP_PIDS
- bool "PIDs controller"
- help
- Provides enforcement of process number limits in the scope of a
- cgroup. Any attempt to fork more processes than is allowed in the
- cgroup will fail. PIDs are fundamentally a global resource because it
- is fairly trivial to reach PID exhaustion before you reach even a
- conservative kmemcg limit. As a result, it is possible to grind a
- system to halt without being limited by other cgroup policies. The
- PIDs controller is designed to stop this from happening.
- It should be noted that organisational operations (such as attaching
- to a cgroup hierarchy) will *not* be blocked by the PIDs controller,
- since the PIDs limit only affects a process's ability to fork, not to
- attach to a cgroup.
- config CGROUP_RDMA
- bool "RDMA controller"
- help
- Provides enforcement of RDMA resources defined by IB stack.
- It is fairly easy for consumers to exhaust RDMA resources, which
- can result into resource unavailability to other consumers.
- RDMA controller is designed to stop this from happening.
- Attaching processes with active RDMA resources to the cgroup
- hierarchy is allowed even if can cross the hierarchy's limit.
- config CGROUP_FREEZER
- bool "Freezer controller"
- help
- Provides a way to freeze and unfreeze all tasks in a
- cgroup.
- This option affects the ORIGINAL cgroup interface. The cgroup2 memory
- controller includes important in-kernel memory consumers per default.
- If you're using cgroup2, say N.
- config CGROUP_HUGETLB
- bool "HugeTLB controller"
- depends on HUGETLB_PAGE
- select PAGE_COUNTER
- default n
- help
- Provides a cgroup controller for HugeTLB pages.
- When you enable this, you can put a per cgroup limit on HugeTLB usage.
- The limit is enforced during page fault. Since HugeTLB doesn't
- support page reclaim, enforcing the limit at page fault time implies
- that, the application will get SIGBUS signal if it tries to access
- HugeTLB pages beyond its limit. This requires the application to know
- beforehand how much HugeTLB pages it would require for its use. The
- control group is tracked in the third page lru pointer. This means
- that we cannot use the controller with huge page less than 3 pages.
- config CPUSETS
- bool "Cpuset controller"
- depends on SMP
- help
- This option will let you create and manage CPUSETs which
- allow dynamically partitioning a system into sets of CPUs and
- Memory Nodes and assigning tasks to run only within those sets.
- This is primarily useful on large SMP or NUMA systems.
- Say N if unsure.
- config CPUSETS_V1
- bool "Legacy cgroup v1 cpusets controller"
- depends on CPUSETS
- default n
- help
- Legacy cgroup v1 cpusets controller which has been deprecated by
- cgroup v2 implementation. The v1 is there for legacy applications
- which haven't migrated to the new cgroup v2 interface yet. If you
- do not have any such application then you are completely fine leaving
- this option disabled.
- Say N if unsure.
- config PROC_PID_CPUSET
- bool "Include legacy /proc/<pid>/cpuset file"
- depends on CPUSETS
- default y
- config CGROUP_DEVICE
- bool "Device controller"
- help
- Provides a cgroup controller implementing whitelists for
- devices which a process in the cgroup can mknod or open.
- config CGROUP_CPUACCT
- bool "Simple CPU accounting controller"
- help
- Provides a simple controller for monitoring the
- total CPU consumed by the tasks in a cgroup.
- config CGROUP_PERF
- bool "Perf controller"
- depends on PERF_EVENTS
- help
- This option extends the perf per-cpu mode to restrict monitoring
- to threads which belong to the cgroup specified and run on the
- designated cpu. Or this can be used to have cgroup ID in samples
- so that it can monitor performance events among cgroups.
- Say N if unsure.
- config CGROUP_BPF
- bool "Support for eBPF programs attached to cgroups"
- depends on BPF_SYSCALL
- select SOCK_CGROUP_DATA
- help
- Allow attaching eBPF programs to a cgroup using the bpf(2)
- syscall command BPF_PROG_ATTACH.
- In which context these programs are accessed depends on the type
- of attachment. For instance, programs that are attached using
- BPF_CGROUP_INET_INGRESS will be executed on the ingress path of
- inet sockets.
- config CGROUP_MISC
- bool "Misc resource controller"
- default n
- help
- Provides a controller for miscellaneous resources on a host.
- Miscellaneous scalar resources are the resources on the host system
- which cannot be abstracted like the other cgroups. This controller
- tracks and limits the miscellaneous resources used by a process
- attached to a cgroup hierarchy.
- For more information, please check misc cgroup section in
- /Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v2.rst.
- config CGROUP_DEBUG
- bool "Debug controller"
- default n
- depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
- help
- This option enables a simple controller that exports
- debugging information about the cgroups framework. This
- controller is for control cgroup debugging only. Its
- interfaces are not stable.
- Say N.
- config SOCK_CGROUP_DATA
- bool
- default n
- endif # CGROUPS
- menuconfig NAMESPACES
- bool "Namespaces support" if EXPERT
- depends on MULTIUSER
- default !EXPERT
- help
- Provides the way to make tasks work with different objects using
- the same id. For example same IPC id may refer to different objects
- or same user id or pid may refer to different tasks when used in
- different namespaces.
- if NAMESPACES
- config UTS_NS
- bool "UTS namespace"
- default y
- help
- In this namespace tasks see different info provided with the
- uname() system call
- config TIME_NS
- bool "TIME namespace"
- depends on GENERIC_VDSO_TIME_NS
- default y
- help
- In this namespace boottime and monotonic clocks can be set.
- The time will keep going with the same pace.
- config IPC_NS
- bool "IPC namespace"
- depends on (SYSVIPC || POSIX_MQUEUE)
- default y
- help
- In this namespace tasks work with IPC ids which correspond to
- different IPC objects in different namespaces.
- config USER_NS
- bool "User namespace"
- default n
- help
- This allows containers, i.e. vservers, to use user namespaces
- to provide different user info for different servers.
- When user namespaces are enabled in the kernel it is
- recommended that the MEMCG option also be enabled and that
- user-space use the memory control groups to limit the amount
- of memory a memory unprivileged users can use.
- If unsure, say N.
- config PID_NS
- bool "PID Namespaces"
- default y
- help
- Support process id namespaces. This allows having multiple
- processes with the same pid as long as they are in different
- pid namespaces. This is a building block of containers.
- config NET_NS
- bool "Network namespace"
- depends on NET
- default y
- help
- Allow user space to create what appear to be multiple instances
- of the network stack.
- endif # NAMESPACES
- config CHECKPOINT_RESTORE
- bool "Checkpoint/restore support"
- depends on PROC_FS
- select PROC_CHILDREN
- select KCMP
- default n
- help
- Enables additional kernel features in a sake of checkpoint/restore.
- In particular it adds auxiliary prctl codes to setup process text,
- data and heap segment sizes, and a few additional /proc filesystem
- entries.
- If unsure, say N here.
- config SCHED_AUTOGROUP
- bool "Automatic process group scheduling"
- select CGROUPS
- select CGROUP_SCHED
- select FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
- help
- This option optimizes the scheduler for common desktop workloads by
- automatically creating and populating task groups. This separation
- of workloads isolates aggressive CPU burners (like build jobs) from
- desktop applications. Task group autogeneration is currently based
- upon task session.
- config RELAY
- bool "Kernel->user space relay support (formerly relayfs)"
- select IRQ_WORK
- help
- This option enables support for relay interface support in
- certain file systems (such as debugfs).
- It is designed to provide an efficient mechanism for tools and
- facilities to relay large amounts of data from kernel space to
- user space.
- If unsure, say N.
- config BLK_DEV_INITRD
- bool "Initial RAM filesystem and RAM disk (initramfs/initrd) support"
- help
- The initial RAM filesystem is a ramfs which is loaded by the
- boot loader (loadlin or lilo) and that is mounted as root
- before the normal boot procedure. It is typically used to
- load modules needed to mount the "real" root file system,
- etc. See <file:Documentation/admin-guide/initrd.rst> for details.
- If RAM disk support (BLK_DEV_RAM) is also included, this
- also enables initial RAM disk (initrd) support and adds
- 15 Kbytes (more on some other architectures) to the kernel size.
- If unsure say Y.
- if BLK_DEV_INITRD
- source "usr/Kconfig"
- endif
- config BOOT_CONFIG
- bool "Boot config support"
- select BLK_DEV_INITRD if !BOOT_CONFIG_EMBED
- help
- Extra boot config allows system admin to pass a config file as
- complemental extension of kernel cmdline when booting.
- The boot config file must be attached at the end of initramfs
- with checksum, size and magic word.
- See <file:Documentation/admin-guide/bootconfig.rst> for details.
- If unsure, say Y.
- config BOOT_CONFIG_FORCE
- bool "Force unconditional bootconfig processing"
- depends on BOOT_CONFIG
- default y if BOOT_CONFIG_EMBED
- help
- With this Kconfig option set, BOOT_CONFIG processing is carried
- out even when the "bootconfig" kernel-boot parameter is omitted.
- In fact, with this Kconfig option set, there is no way to
- make the kernel ignore the BOOT_CONFIG-supplied kernel-boot
- parameters.
- If unsure, say N.
- config BOOT_CONFIG_EMBED
- bool "Embed bootconfig file in the kernel"
- depends on BOOT_CONFIG
- help
- Embed a bootconfig file given by BOOT_CONFIG_EMBED_FILE in the
- kernel. Usually, the bootconfig file is loaded with the initrd
- image. But if the system doesn't support initrd, this option will
- help you by embedding a bootconfig file while building the kernel.
- If unsure, say N.
- config BOOT_CONFIG_EMBED_FILE
- string "Embedded bootconfig file path"
- depends on BOOT_CONFIG_EMBED
- help
- Specify a bootconfig file which will be embedded to the kernel.
- This bootconfig will be used if there is no initrd or no other
- bootconfig in the initrd.
- config INITRAMFS_PRESERVE_MTIME
- bool "Preserve cpio archive mtimes in initramfs"
- default y
- help
- Each entry in an initramfs cpio archive carries an mtime value. When
- enabled, extracted cpio items take this mtime, with directory mtime
- setting deferred until after creation of any child entries.
- If unsure, say Y.
- choice
- prompt "Compiler optimization level"
- default CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE
- config CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE
- bool "Optimize for performance (-O2)"
- help
- This is the default optimization level for the kernel, building
- with the "-O2" compiler flag for best performance and most
- helpful compile-time warnings.
- config CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
- bool "Optimize for size (-Os)"
- help
- Choosing this option will pass "-Os" to your compiler resulting
- in a smaller kernel.
- endchoice
- config HAVE_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
- bool
- help
- This requires that the arch annotates or otherwise protects
- its external entry points from being discarded. Linker scripts
- must also merge .text.*, .data.*, and .bss.* correctly into
- output sections. Care must be taken not to pull in unrelated
- sections (e.g., '.text.init'). Typically '.' in section names
- is used to distinguish them from label names / C identifiers.
- config LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
- bool "Dead code and data elimination (EXPERIMENTAL)"
- depends on HAVE_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
- depends on EXPERT
- depends on $(cc-option,-ffunction-sections -fdata-sections)
- depends on $(ld-option,--gc-sections)
- help
- Enable this if you want to do dead code and data elimination with
- the linker by compiling with -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections,
- and linking with --gc-sections.
- This can reduce on disk and in-memory size of the kernel
- code and static data, particularly for small configs and
- on small systems. This has the possibility of introducing
- silently broken kernel if the required annotations are not
- present. This option is not well tested yet, so use at your
- own risk.
- config LD_ORPHAN_WARN
- def_bool y
- depends on ARCH_WANT_LD_ORPHAN_WARN
- depends on $(ld-option,--orphan-handling=warn)
- depends on $(ld-option,--orphan-handling=error)
- config LD_ORPHAN_WARN_LEVEL
- string
- depends on LD_ORPHAN_WARN
- default "error" if WERROR
- default "warn"
- config SYSCTL
- bool
- config HAVE_UID16
- bool
- config SYSCTL_EXCEPTION_TRACE
- bool
- help
- Enable support for /proc/sys/debug/exception-trace.
- config SYSCTL_ARCH_UNALIGN_NO_WARN
- bool
- help
- Enable support for /proc/sys/kernel/ignore-unaligned-usertrap
- Allows arch to define/use @no_unaligned_warning to possibly warn
- about unaligned access emulation going on under the hood.
- config SYSCTL_ARCH_UNALIGN_ALLOW
- bool
- help
- Enable support for /proc/sys/kernel/unaligned-trap
- Allows arches to define/use @unaligned_enabled to runtime toggle
- the unaligned access emulation.
- see arch/parisc/kernel/unaligned.c for reference
- config HAVE_PCSPKR_PLATFORM
- bool
- menuconfig EXPERT
- bool "Configure standard kernel features (expert users)"
- # Unhide debug options, to make the on-by-default options visible
- select DEBUG_KERNEL
- help
- This option allows certain base kernel options and settings
- to be disabled or tweaked. This is for specialized
- environments which can tolerate a "non-standard" kernel.
- Only use this if you really know what you are doing.
- config UID16
- bool "Enable 16-bit UID system calls" if EXPERT
- depends on HAVE_UID16 && MULTIUSER
- default y
- help
- This enables the legacy 16-bit UID syscall wrappers.
- config MULTIUSER
- bool "Multiple users, groups and capabilities support" if EXPERT
- default y
- help
- This option enables support for non-root users, groups and
- capabilities.
- If you say N here, all processes will run with UID 0, GID 0, and all
- possible capabilities. Saying N here also compiles out support for
- system calls related to UIDs, GIDs, and capabilities, such as setuid,
- setgid, and capset.
- If unsure, say Y here.
- config SGETMASK_SYSCALL
- bool "sgetmask/ssetmask syscalls support" if EXPERT
- default PARISC || M68K || PPC || MIPS || X86 || SPARC || MICROBLAZE || SUPERH
- help
- sys_sgetmask and sys_ssetmask are obsolete system calls
- no longer supported in libc but still enabled by default in some
- architectures.
- If unsure, leave the default option here.
- config SYSFS_SYSCALL
- bool "Sysfs syscall support" if EXPERT
- default y
- help
- sys_sysfs is an obsolete system call no longer supported in libc.
- Note that disabling this option is more secure but might break
- compatibility with some systems.
- If unsure say Y here.
- config FHANDLE
- bool "open by fhandle syscalls" if EXPERT
- select EXPORTFS
- default y
- help
- If you say Y here, a user level program will be able to map
- file names to handle and then later use the handle for
- different file system operations. This is useful in implementing
- userspace file servers, which now track files using handles instead
- of names. The handle would remain the same even if file names
- get renamed. Enables open_by_handle_at(2) and name_to_handle_at(2)
- syscalls.
- config POSIX_TIMERS
- bool "Posix Clocks & timers" if EXPERT
- default y
- help
- This includes native support for POSIX timers to the kernel.
- Some embedded systems have no use for them and therefore they
- can be configured out to reduce the size of the kernel image.
- When this option is disabled, the following syscalls won't be
- available: timer_create, timer_gettime: timer_getoverrun,
- timer_settime, timer_delete, clock_adjtime, getitimer,
- setitimer, alarm. Furthermore, the clock_settime, clock_gettime,
- clock_getres and clock_nanosleep syscalls will be limited to
- CLOCK_REALTIME, CLOCK_MONOTONIC and CLOCK_BOOTTIME only.
- If unsure say y.
- config PRINTK
- default y
- bool "Enable support for printk" if EXPERT
- select IRQ_WORK
- help
- This option enables normal printk support. Removing it
- eliminates most of the message strings from the kernel image
- and makes the kernel more or less silent. As this makes it
- very difficult to diagnose system problems, saying N here is
- strongly discouraged.
- config BUG
- bool "BUG() support" if EXPERT
- default y
- help
- Disabling this option eliminates support for BUG and WARN, reducing
- the size of your kernel image and potentially quietly ignoring
- numerous fatal conditions. You should only consider disabling this
- option for embedded systems with no facilities for reporting errors.
- Just say Y.
- config ELF_CORE
- depends on COREDUMP
- default y
- bool "Enable ELF core dumps" if EXPERT
- help
- Enable support for generating core dumps. Disabling saves about 4k.
- config PCSPKR_PLATFORM
- bool "Enable PC-Speaker support" if EXPERT
- depends on HAVE_PCSPKR_PLATFORM
- select I8253_LOCK
- default y
- help
- This option allows to disable the internal PC-Speaker
- support, saving some memory.
- config BASE_SMALL
- bool "Enable smaller-sized data structures for core" if EXPERT
- help
- Enabling this option reduces the size of miscellaneous core
- kernel data structures. This saves memory on small machines,
- but may reduce performance.
- config FUTEX
- bool "Enable futex support" if EXPERT
- depends on !(SPARC32 && SMP)
- default y
- imply RT_MUTEXES
- help
- Disabling this option will cause the kernel to be built without
- support for "fast userspace mutexes". The resulting kernel may not
- run glibc-based applications correctly.
- config FUTEX_PI
- bool
- depends on FUTEX && RT_MUTEXES
- default y
- config EPOLL
- bool "Enable eventpoll support" if EXPERT
- default y
- help
- Disabling this option will cause the kernel to be built without
- support for epoll family of system calls.
- config SIGNALFD
- bool "Enable signalfd() system call" if EXPERT
- default y
- help
- Enable the signalfd() system call that allows to receive signals
- on a file descriptor.
- If unsure, say Y.
- config TIMERFD
- bool "Enable timerfd() system call" if EXPERT
- default y
- help
- Enable the timerfd() system call that allows to receive timer
- events on a file descriptor.
- If unsure, say Y.
- config EVENTFD
- bool "Enable eventfd() system call" if EXPERT
- default y
- help
- Enable the eventfd() system call that allows to receive both
- kernel notification (ie. KAIO) or userspace notifications.
- If unsure, say Y.
- config SHMEM
- bool "Use full shmem filesystem" if EXPERT
- default y
- depends on MMU
- help
- The shmem is an internal filesystem used to manage shared memory.
- It is backed by swap and manages resource limits. It is also exported
- to userspace as tmpfs if TMPFS is enabled. Disabling this
- option replaces shmem and tmpfs with the much simpler ramfs code,
- which may be appropriate on small systems without swap.
- config AIO
- bool "Enable AIO support" if EXPERT
- default y
- help
- This option enables POSIX asynchronous I/O which may by used
- by some high performance threaded applications. Disabling
- this option saves about 7k.
- config IO_URING
- bool "Enable IO uring support" if EXPERT
- select IO_WQ
- default y
- help
- This option enables support for the io_uring interface, enabling
- applications to submit and complete IO through submission and
- completion rings that are shared between the kernel and application.
- config GCOV_PROFILE_URING
- bool "Enable GCOV profiling on the io_uring subsystem"
- depends on GCOV_KERNEL
- help
- Enable GCOV profiling on the io_uring subsystem, to facilitate
- code coverage testing.
- If unsure, say N.
- Note that this will have a negative impact on the performance of
- the io_uring subsystem, hence this should only be enabled for
- specific test purposes.
- config ADVISE_SYSCALLS
- bool "Enable madvise/fadvise syscalls" if EXPERT
- default y
- help
- This option enables the madvise and fadvise syscalls, used by
- applications to advise the kernel about their future memory or file
- usage, improving performance. If building an embedded system where no
- applications use these syscalls, you can disable this option to save
- space.
- config MEMBARRIER
- bool "Enable membarrier() system call" if EXPERT
- default y
- help
- Enable the membarrier() system call that allows issuing memory
- barriers across all running threads, which can be used to distribute
- the cost of user-space memory barriers asymmetrically by transforming
- pairs of memory barriers into pairs consisting of membarrier() and a
- compiler barrier.
- If unsure, say Y.
- config KCMP
- bool "Enable kcmp() system call" if EXPERT
- help
- Enable the kernel resource comparison system call. It provides
- user-space with the ability to compare two processes to see if they
- share a common resource, such as a file descriptor or even virtual
- memory space.
- If unsure, say N.
- config RSEQ
- bool "Enable rseq() system call" if EXPERT
- default y
- depends on HAVE_RSEQ
- select MEMBARRIER
- help
- Enable the restartable sequences system call. It provides a
- user-space cache for the current CPU number value, which
- speeds up getting the current CPU number from user-space,
- as well as an ABI to speed up user-space operations on
- per-CPU data.
- If unsure, say Y.
- config DEBUG_RSEQ
- default n
- bool "Enable debugging of rseq() system call" if EXPERT
- depends on RSEQ && DEBUG_KERNEL
- help
- Enable extra debugging checks for the rseq system call.
- If unsure, say N.
- config CACHESTAT_SYSCALL
- bool "Enable cachestat() system call" if EXPERT
- default y
- help
- Enable the cachestat system call, which queries the page cache
- statistics of a file (number of cached pages, dirty pages,
- pages marked for writeback, (recently) evicted pages).
- If unsure say Y here.
- config PC104
- bool "PC/104 support" if EXPERT
- help
- Expose PC/104 form factor device drivers and options available for
- selection and configuration. Enable this option if your target
- machine has a PC/104 bus.
- config KALLSYMS
- bool "Load all symbols for debugging/ksymoops" if EXPERT
- default y
- help
- Say Y here to let the kernel print out symbolic crash information and
- symbolic stack backtraces. This increases the size of the kernel
- somewhat, as all symbols have to be loaded into the kernel image.
- config KALLSYMS_SELFTEST
- bool "Test the basic functions and performance of kallsyms"
- depends on KALLSYMS
- default n
- help
- Test the basic functions and performance of some interfaces, such as
- kallsyms_lookup_name. It also calculates the compression rate of the
- kallsyms compression algorithm for the current symbol set.
- Start self-test automatically after system startup. Suggest executing
- "dmesg | grep kallsyms_selftest" to collect test results. "finish" is
- displayed in the last line, indicating that the test is complete.
- config KALLSYMS_ALL
- bool "Include all symbols in kallsyms"
- depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && KALLSYMS
- help
- Normally kallsyms only contains the symbols of functions for nicer
- OOPS messages and backtraces (i.e., symbols from the text and inittext
- sections). This is sufficient for most cases. And only if you want to
- enable kernel live patching, or other less common use cases (e.g.,
- when a debugger is used) all symbols are required (i.e., names of
- variables from the data sections, etc).
- This option makes sure that all symbols are loaded into the kernel
- image (i.e., symbols from all sections) in cost of increased kernel
- size (depending on the kernel configuration, it may be 300KiB or
- something like this).
- Say N unless you really need all symbols, or kernel live patching.
- config KALLSYMS_ABSOLUTE_PERCPU
- bool
- depends on KALLSYMS
- default X86_64 && SMP
- # end of the "standard kernel features (expert users)" menu
- config ARCH_HAS_MEMBARRIER_CALLBACKS
- bool
- config ARCH_HAS_MEMBARRIER_SYNC_CORE
- bool
- config HAVE_PERF_EVENTS
- bool
- help
- See tools/perf/design.txt for details.
- config GUEST_PERF_EVENTS
- bool
- depends on HAVE_PERF_EVENTS
- config PERF_USE_VMALLOC
- bool
- help
- See tools/perf/design.txt for details
- menu "Kernel Performance Events And Counters"
- config PERF_EVENTS
- bool "Kernel performance events and counters"
- default y if PROFILING
- depends on HAVE_PERF_EVENTS
- select IRQ_WORK
- help
- Enable kernel support for various performance events provided
- by software and hardware.
- Software events are supported either built-in or via the
- use of generic tracepoints.
- Most modern CPUs support performance events via performance
- counter registers. These registers count the number of certain
- types of hw events: such as instructions executed, cachemisses
- suffered, or branches mis-predicted - without slowing down the
- kernel or applications. These registers can also trigger interrupts
- when a threshold number of events have passed - and can thus be
- used to profile the code that runs on that CPU.
- The Linux Performance Event subsystem provides an abstraction of
- these software and hardware event capabilities, available via a
- system call and used by the "perf" utility in tools/perf/. It
- provides per task and per CPU counters, and it provides event
- capabilities on top of those.
- Say Y if unsure.
- config DEBUG_PERF_USE_VMALLOC
- default n
- bool "Debug: use vmalloc to back perf mmap() buffers"
- depends on PERF_EVENTS && DEBUG_KERNEL && !PPC
- select PERF_USE_VMALLOC
- help
- Use vmalloc memory to back perf mmap() buffers.
- Mostly useful for debugging the vmalloc code on platforms
- that don't require it.
- Say N if unsure.
- endmenu
- config SYSTEM_DATA_VERIFICATION
- def_bool n
- select SYSTEM_TRUSTED_KEYRING
- select KEYS
- select CRYPTO
- select CRYPTO_RSA
- select ASYMMETRIC_KEY_TYPE
- select ASYMMETRIC_PUBLIC_KEY_SUBTYPE
- select ASN1
- select OID_REGISTRY
- select X509_CERTIFICATE_PARSER
- select PKCS7_MESSAGE_PARSER
- help
- Provide PKCS#7 message verification using the contents of the system
- trusted keyring to provide public keys. This then can be used for
- module verification, kexec image verification and firmware blob
- verification.
- config PROFILING
- bool "Profiling support"
- help
- Say Y here to enable the extended profiling support mechanisms used
- by profilers.
- config RUST
- bool "Rust support"
- depends on HAVE_RUST
- depends on RUST_IS_AVAILABLE
- depends on !MODVERSIONS
- depends on !GCC_PLUGIN_RANDSTRUCT
- depends on !RANDSTRUCT
- depends on !DEBUG_INFO_BTF || PAHOLE_HAS_LANG_EXCLUDE
- depends on !CFI_CLANG || HAVE_CFI_ICALL_NORMALIZE_INTEGERS_RUSTC
- select CFI_ICALL_NORMALIZE_INTEGERS if CFI_CLANG
- depends on !CALL_PADDING || RUSTC_VERSION >= 108100
- depends on !KASAN_SW_TAGS
- depends on !(MITIGATION_RETHUNK && KASAN) || RUSTC_VERSION >= 108300
- help
- Enables Rust support in the kernel.
- This allows other Rust-related options, like drivers written in Rust,
- to be selected.
- It is also required to be able to load external kernel modules
- written in Rust.
- See Documentation/rust/ for more information.
- If unsure, say N.
- config RUSTC_VERSION_TEXT
- string
- depends on RUST
- default "$(RUSTC_VERSION_TEXT)"
- help
- See `CC_VERSION_TEXT`.
- config BINDGEN_VERSION_TEXT
- string
- depends on RUST
- # The dummy parameter `workaround-for-0.69.0` is required to support 0.69.0
- # (https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-bindgen/pull/2678). It can be removed when
- # the minimum version is upgraded past that (0.69.1 already fixed the issue).
- default "$(shell,$(BINDGEN) --version workaround-for-0.69.0 2>/dev/null)"
- #
- # Place an empty function call at each tracepoint site. Can be
- # dynamically changed for a probe function.
- #
- config TRACEPOINTS
- bool
- source "kernel/Kconfig.kexec"
- endmenu # General setup
- source "arch/Kconfig"
- config RT_MUTEXES
- bool
- default y if PREEMPT_RT
- config MODULE_SIG_FORMAT
- def_bool n
- select SYSTEM_DATA_VERIFICATION
- source "kernel/module/Kconfig"
- config INIT_ALL_POSSIBLE
- bool
- help
- Back when each arch used to define their own cpu_online_mask and
- cpu_possible_mask, some of them chose to initialize cpu_possible_mask
- with all 1s, and others with all 0s. When they were centralised,
- it was better to provide this option than to break all the archs
- and have several arch maintainers pursuing me down dark alleys.
- source "block/Kconfig"
- config PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS
- bool
- config PADATA
- depends on SMP
- bool
- config ASN1
- tristate
- help
- Build a simple ASN.1 grammar compiler that produces a bytecode output
- that can be interpreted by the ASN.1 stream decoder and used to
- inform it as to what tags are to be expected in a stream and what
- functions to call on what tags.
- source "kernel/Kconfig.locks"
- config ARCH_HAS_NON_OVERLAPPING_ADDRESS_SPACE
- bool
- config ARCH_HAS_PREPARE_SYNC_CORE_CMD
- bool
- config ARCH_HAS_SYNC_CORE_BEFORE_USERMODE
- bool
- # It may be useful for an architecture to override the definitions of the
- # SYSCALL_DEFINE() and __SYSCALL_DEFINEx() macros in <linux/syscalls.h>
- # and the COMPAT_ variants in <linux/compat.h>, in particular to use a
- # different calling convention for syscalls. They can also override the
- # macros for not-implemented syscalls in kernel/sys_ni.c and
- # kernel/time/posix-stubs.c. All these overrides need to be available in
- # <asm/syscall_wrapper.h>.
- config ARCH_HAS_SYSCALL_WRAPPER
- def_bool n
|