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- # Help: Basic kernel hardening options
- #
- # These are considered the basic kernel hardening, self-protection, and
- # attack surface reduction options. They are expected to have low (or
- # no) performance impact on most workloads, and have a reasonable level
- # of legacy API removals.
- # Make sure reporting of various hardening actions is possible.
- CONFIG_BUG=y
- # Basic kernel memory permission enforcement.
- CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX=y
- CONFIG_STRICT_MODULE_RWX=y
- CONFIG_VMAP_STACK=y
- # Kernel image and memory ASLR.
- CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE=y
- CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_MEMORY=y
- # Randomize allocator freelists, harden metadata.
- CONFIG_SLAB_FREELIST_RANDOM=y
- CONFIG_SLAB_FREELIST_HARDENED=y
- CONFIG_SLAB_BUCKETS=y
- CONFIG_SHUFFLE_PAGE_ALLOCATOR=y
- CONFIG_RANDOM_KMALLOC_CACHES=y
- # Sanity check userspace page table mappings.
- CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_CHECK=y
- CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_CHECK_ENFORCED=y
- # Randomize kernel stack offset on syscall entry.
- CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_KSTACK_OFFSET_DEFAULT=y
- # Basic stack frame overflow protection.
- CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR=y
- CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG=y
- # Basic buffer length bounds checking.
- CONFIG_HARDENED_USERCOPY=y
- CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE=y
- # Basic array index bounds checking.
- CONFIG_UBSAN=y
- CONFIG_UBSAN_TRAP=y
- CONFIG_UBSAN_BOUNDS=y
- # CONFIG_UBSAN_SHIFT is not set
- # CONFIG_UBSAN_DIV_ZERO is not set
- # CONFIG_UBSAN_UNREACHABLE is not set
- # CONFIG_UBSAN_SIGNED_WRAP is not set
- # CONFIG_UBSAN_BOOL is not set
- # CONFIG_UBSAN_ENUM is not set
- # CONFIG_UBSAN_ALIGNMENT is not set
- # Sampling-based heap out-of-bounds and use-after-free detection.
- CONFIG_KFENCE=y
- # Linked list integrity checking.
- CONFIG_LIST_HARDENED=y
- # Initialize all heap variables to zero on allocation.
- CONFIG_INIT_ON_ALLOC_DEFAULT_ON=y
- # Initialize all stack variables to zero on function entry.
- CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL_ZERO=y
- # Wipe RAM at reboot via EFI. For more details, see:
- # https://trustedcomputinggroup.org/resource/pc-client-work-group-platform-reset-attack-mitigation-specification/
- # https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1532058
- CONFIG_RESET_ATTACK_MITIGATION=y
- # Disable DMA between EFI hand-off and the kernel's IOMMU setup.
- CONFIG_EFI_DISABLE_PCI_DMA=y
- # Force IOMMU TLB invalidation so devices will never be able to access stale
- # data content.
- CONFIG_IOMMU_SUPPORT=y
- CONFIG_IOMMU_DEFAULT_DMA_STRICT=y
- # Do not allow direct physical memory access to non-device memory.
- CONFIG_STRICT_DEVMEM=y
- CONFIG_IO_STRICT_DEVMEM=y
- # Provide userspace with seccomp BPF API for syscall attack surface reduction.
- CONFIG_SECCOMP=y
- CONFIG_SECCOMP_FILTER=y
- # Provides some protections against SYN flooding.
- CONFIG_SYN_COOKIES=y
- # Enable Kernel Control Flow Integrity (currently Clang only).
- CONFIG_CFI_CLANG=y
- # CONFIG_CFI_PERMISSIVE is not set
- # Attack surface reduction: do not autoload TTY line disciplines.
- # CONFIG_LDISC_AUTOLOAD is not set
- # Dangerous; enabling this disables userspace brk ASLR.
- # CONFIG_COMPAT_BRK is not set
- # Dangerous; exposes kernel text image layout.
- # CONFIG_PROC_KCORE is not set
- # Dangerous; enabling this disables userspace VDSO ASLR.
- # CONFIG_COMPAT_VDSO is not set
- # Attack surface reduction: Use the modern PTY interface (devpts) only.
- # CONFIG_LEGACY_PTYS is not set
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