init.c 7.5 KB

123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144145146147148149150151152153154155156157158159160161162163164165166167168169170171172173174175176177178179180181182183184185186187188189190191192193194195196197198199200201202203204205206207208209210211212213214215216217218219220221222223224225226227228229230231232233234235236237238239240241242243244245246247248249250251252253254255256257258259260261262263264265266267268269270271272273274275276277278279280281282283284285286
  1. /*
  2. * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
  3. * Copyright (C) 2006 Atmark Techno, Inc.
  4. *
  5. * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
  6. * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
  7. * for more details.
  8. */
  9. #include <linux/dma-map-ops.h>
  10. #include <linux/memblock.h>
  11. #include <linux/init.h>
  12. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  13. #include <linux/mm.h> /* mem_init */
  14. #include <linux/initrd.h>
  15. #include <linux/of_fdt.h>
  16. #include <linux/pagemap.h>
  17. #include <linux/pfn.h>
  18. #include <linux/slab.h>
  19. #include <linux/swap.h>
  20. #include <linux/export.h>
  21. #include <asm/page.h>
  22. #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
  23. #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
  24. #include <asm/sections.h>
  25. #include <asm/tlb.h>
  26. #include <asm/fixmap.h>
  27. /* Use for MMU and noMMU because of PCI generic code */
  28. int mem_init_done;
  29. char *klimit = _end;
  30. /*
  31. * Initialize the bootmem system and give it all the memory we
  32. * have available.
  33. */
  34. unsigned long memory_start;
  35. EXPORT_SYMBOL(memory_start);
  36. unsigned long memory_size;
  37. EXPORT_SYMBOL(memory_size);
  38. unsigned long lowmem_size;
  39. EXPORT_SYMBOL(min_low_pfn);
  40. EXPORT_SYMBOL(max_low_pfn);
  41. #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
  42. static void __init highmem_init(void)
  43. {
  44. pr_debug("%x\n", (u32)PKMAP_BASE);
  45. map_page(PKMAP_BASE, 0, 0); /* XXX gross */
  46. pkmap_page_table = virt_to_kpte(PKMAP_BASE);
  47. }
  48. static void __meminit highmem_setup(void)
  49. {
  50. unsigned long pfn;
  51. for (pfn = max_low_pfn; pfn < max_pfn; ++pfn) {
  52. struct page *page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
  53. /* FIXME not sure about */
  54. if (!memblock_is_reserved(pfn << PAGE_SHIFT))
  55. free_highmem_page(page);
  56. }
  57. }
  58. #endif /* CONFIG_HIGHMEM */
  59. /*
  60. * paging_init() sets up the page tables - in fact we've already done this.
  61. */
  62. static void __init paging_init(void)
  63. {
  64. unsigned long zones_size[MAX_NR_ZONES];
  65. int idx;
  66. /* Setup fixmaps */
  67. for (idx = 0; idx < __end_of_fixed_addresses; idx++)
  68. clear_fixmap(idx);
  69. /* Clean every zones */
  70. memset(zones_size, 0, sizeof(zones_size));
  71. #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
  72. highmem_init();
  73. zones_size[ZONE_DMA] = max_low_pfn;
  74. zones_size[ZONE_HIGHMEM] = max_pfn;
  75. #else
  76. zones_size[ZONE_DMA] = max_pfn;
  77. #endif
  78. /* We don't have holes in memory map */
  79. free_area_init(zones_size);
  80. }
  81. void __init setup_memory(void)
  82. {
  83. /*
  84. * Kernel:
  85. * start: base phys address of kernel - page align
  86. * end: base phys address of kernel - page align
  87. *
  88. * min_low_pfn - the first page (mm/bootmem.c - node_boot_start)
  89. * max_low_pfn
  90. * max_mapnr - the first unused page (mm/bootmem.c - node_low_pfn)
  91. */
  92. /* memory start is from the kernel end (aligned) to higher addr */
  93. min_low_pfn = memory_start >> PAGE_SHIFT; /* minimum for allocation */
  94. /* RAM is assumed contiguous */
  95. max_mapnr = memory_size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
  96. max_low_pfn = ((u64)memory_start + (u64)lowmem_size) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
  97. max_pfn = ((u64)memory_start + (u64)memory_size) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
  98. pr_info("%s: max_mapnr: %#lx\n", __func__, max_mapnr);
  99. pr_info("%s: min_low_pfn: %#lx\n", __func__, min_low_pfn);
  100. pr_info("%s: max_low_pfn: %#lx\n", __func__, max_low_pfn);
  101. pr_info("%s: max_pfn: %#lx\n", __func__, max_pfn);
  102. paging_init();
  103. }
  104. void __init mem_init(void)
  105. {
  106. high_memory = (void *)__va(memory_start + lowmem_size - 1);
  107. /* this will put all memory onto the freelists */
  108. memblock_free_all();
  109. #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
  110. highmem_setup();
  111. #endif
  112. mem_init_done = 1;
  113. }
  114. int page_is_ram(unsigned long pfn)
  115. {
  116. return pfn < max_low_pfn;
  117. }
  118. /*
  119. * Check for command-line options that affect what MMU_init will do.
  120. */
  121. static void mm_cmdline_setup(void)
  122. {
  123. unsigned long maxmem = 0;
  124. char *p = cmd_line;
  125. /* Look for mem= option on command line */
  126. p = strstr(cmd_line, "mem=");
  127. if (p) {
  128. p += 4;
  129. maxmem = memparse(p, &p);
  130. if (maxmem && memory_size > maxmem) {
  131. memory_size = maxmem;
  132. memblock.memory.regions[0].size = memory_size;
  133. }
  134. }
  135. }
  136. /*
  137. * MMU_init_hw does the chip-specific initialization of the MMU hardware.
  138. */
  139. static void __init mmu_init_hw(void)
  140. {
  141. /*
  142. * The Zone Protection Register (ZPR) defines how protection will
  143. * be applied to every page which is a member of a given zone. At
  144. * present, we utilize only two of the zones.
  145. * The zone index bits (of ZSEL) in the PTE are used for software
  146. * indicators, except the LSB. For user access, zone 1 is used,
  147. * for kernel access, zone 0 is used. We set all but zone 1
  148. * to zero, allowing only kernel access as indicated in the PTE.
  149. * For zone 1, we set a 01 binary (a value of 10 will not work)
  150. * to allow user access as indicated in the PTE. This also allows
  151. * kernel access as indicated in the PTE.
  152. */
  153. __asm__ __volatile__ ("ori r11, r0, 0x10000000;" \
  154. "mts rzpr, r11;"
  155. : : : "r11");
  156. }
  157. /*
  158. * MMU_init sets up the basic memory mappings for the kernel,
  159. * including both RAM and possibly some I/O regions,
  160. * and sets up the page tables and the MMU hardware ready to go.
  161. */
  162. /* called from head.S */
  163. asmlinkage void __init mmu_init(void)
  164. {
  165. unsigned int kstart, ksize;
  166. if ((u32) memblock.memory.regions[0].size < 0x400000) {
  167. pr_emerg("Memory must be greater than 4MB\n");
  168. machine_restart(NULL);
  169. }
  170. if ((u32) memblock.memory.regions[0].size < kernel_tlb) {
  171. pr_emerg("Kernel size is greater than memory node\n");
  172. machine_restart(NULL);
  173. }
  174. /* Find main memory where the kernel is */
  175. memory_start = (u32) memblock.memory.regions[0].base;
  176. lowmem_size = memory_size = (u32) memblock.memory.regions[0].size;
  177. if (lowmem_size > CONFIG_LOWMEM_SIZE) {
  178. lowmem_size = CONFIG_LOWMEM_SIZE;
  179. #ifndef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
  180. memory_size = lowmem_size;
  181. #endif
  182. }
  183. mm_cmdline_setup(); /* FIXME parse args from command line - not used */
  184. /*
  185. * Map out the kernel text/data/bss from the available physical
  186. * memory.
  187. */
  188. kstart = __pa(CONFIG_KERNEL_START); /* kernel start */
  189. /* kernel size */
  190. ksize = PAGE_ALIGN(((u32)_end - (u32)CONFIG_KERNEL_START));
  191. memblock_reserve(kstart, ksize);
  192. #if defined(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD)
  193. /* Remove the init RAM disk from the available memory. */
  194. if (initrd_start) {
  195. unsigned long size;
  196. size = initrd_end - initrd_start;
  197. memblock_reserve(__virt_to_phys(initrd_start), size);
  198. }
  199. #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD */
  200. /* Initialize the MMU hardware */
  201. mmu_init_hw();
  202. /* Map in all of RAM starting at CONFIG_KERNEL_START */
  203. mapin_ram();
  204. /* Extend vmalloc and ioremap area as big as possible */
  205. #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
  206. ioremap_base = ioremap_bot = PKMAP_BASE;
  207. #else
  208. ioremap_base = ioremap_bot = FIXADDR_START;
  209. #endif
  210. /* Initialize the context management stuff */
  211. mmu_context_init();
  212. /* Shortly after that, the entire linear mapping will be available */
  213. /* This will also cause that unflatten device tree will be allocated
  214. * inside 768MB limit */
  215. memblock_set_current_limit(memory_start + lowmem_size - 1);
  216. parse_early_param();
  217. early_init_fdt_scan_reserved_mem();
  218. /* CMA initialization */
  219. dma_contiguous_reserve(memory_start + lowmem_size - 1);
  220. memblock_dump_all();
  221. }
  222. static const pgprot_t protection_map[16] = {
  223. [VM_NONE] = PAGE_NONE,
  224. [VM_READ] = PAGE_READONLY_X,
  225. [VM_WRITE] = PAGE_COPY,
  226. [VM_WRITE | VM_READ] = PAGE_COPY_X,
  227. [VM_EXEC] = PAGE_READONLY,
  228. [VM_EXEC | VM_READ] = PAGE_READONLY_X,
  229. [VM_EXEC | VM_WRITE] = PAGE_COPY,
  230. [VM_EXEC | VM_WRITE | VM_READ] = PAGE_COPY_X,
  231. [VM_SHARED] = PAGE_NONE,
  232. [VM_SHARED | VM_READ] = PAGE_READONLY_X,
  233. [VM_SHARED | VM_WRITE] = PAGE_SHARED,
  234. [VM_SHARED | VM_WRITE | VM_READ] = PAGE_SHARED_X,
  235. [VM_SHARED | VM_EXEC] = PAGE_READONLY,
  236. [VM_SHARED | VM_EXEC | VM_READ] = PAGE_READONLY_X,
  237. [VM_SHARED | VM_EXEC | VM_WRITE] = PAGE_SHARED,
  238. [VM_SHARED | VM_EXEC | VM_WRITE | VM_READ] = PAGE_SHARED_X
  239. };
  240. DECLARE_VM_GET_PAGE_PROT