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- // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
- /*
- * Generic show_mem() implementation
- *
- * Copyright (C) 2008 Johannes Weiner <hannes@saeurebad.de>
- */
- #include <linux/blkdev.h>
- #include <linux/cma.h>
- #include <linux/cpuset.h>
- #include <linux/highmem.h>
- #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
- #include <linux/mm.h>
- #include <linux/mmzone.h>
- #include <linux/swap.h>
- #include <linux/vmstat.h>
- #include "internal.h"
- #include "swap.h"
- atomic_long_t _totalram_pages __read_mostly;
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(_totalram_pages);
- unsigned long totalreserve_pages __read_mostly;
- unsigned long totalcma_pages __read_mostly;
- static inline void show_node(struct zone *zone)
- {
- if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NUMA))
- printk("Node %d ", zone_to_nid(zone));
- }
- long si_mem_available(void)
- {
- long available;
- unsigned long pagecache;
- unsigned long wmark_low = 0;
- unsigned long reclaimable;
- struct zone *zone;
- for_each_zone(zone)
- wmark_low += low_wmark_pages(zone);
- /*
- * Estimate the amount of memory available for userspace allocations,
- * without causing swapping or OOM.
- */
- available = global_zone_page_state(NR_FREE_PAGES) - totalreserve_pages;
- /*
- * Not all the page cache can be freed, otherwise the system will
- * start swapping or thrashing. Assume at least half of the page
- * cache, or the low watermark worth of cache, needs to stay.
- */
- pagecache = global_node_page_state(NR_ACTIVE_FILE) +
- global_node_page_state(NR_INACTIVE_FILE);
- pagecache -= min(pagecache / 2, wmark_low);
- available += pagecache;
- /*
- * Part of the reclaimable slab and other kernel memory consists of
- * items that are in use, and cannot be freed. Cap this estimate at the
- * low watermark.
- */
- reclaimable = global_node_page_state_pages(NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE_B) +
- global_node_page_state(NR_KERNEL_MISC_RECLAIMABLE);
- reclaimable -= min(reclaimable / 2, wmark_low);
- available += reclaimable;
- if (available < 0)
- available = 0;
- return available;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(si_mem_available);
- void si_meminfo(struct sysinfo *val)
- {
- val->totalram = totalram_pages();
- val->sharedram = global_node_page_state(NR_SHMEM);
- val->freeram = global_zone_page_state(NR_FREE_PAGES);
- val->bufferram = nr_blockdev_pages();
- val->totalhigh = totalhigh_pages();
- val->freehigh = nr_free_highpages();
- val->mem_unit = PAGE_SIZE;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(si_meminfo);
- #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
- void si_meminfo_node(struct sysinfo *val, int nid)
- {
- int zone_type; /* needs to be signed */
- unsigned long managed_pages = 0;
- unsigned long managed_highpages = 0;
- unsigned long free_highpages = 0;
- pg_data_t *pgdat = NODE_DATA(nid);
- for (zone_type = 0; zone_type < MAX_NR_ZONES; zone_type++)
- managed_pages += zone_managed_pages(&pgdat->node_zones[zone_type]);
- val->totalram = managed_pages;
- val->sharedram = node_page_state(pgdat, NR_SHMEM);
- val->freeram = sum_zone_node_page_state(nid, NR_FREE_PAGES);
- #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
- for (zone_type = 0; zone_type < MAX_NR_ZONES; zone_type++) {
- struct zone *zone = &pgdat->node_zones[zone_type];
- if (is_highmem(zone)) {
- managed_highpages += zone_managed_pages(zone);
- free_highpages += zone_page_state(zone, NR_FREE_PAGES);
- }
- }
- val->totalhigh = managed_highpages;
- val->freehigh = free_highpages;
- #else
- val->totalhigh = managed_highpages;
- val->freehigh = free_highpages;
- #endif
- val->mem_unit = PAGE_SIZE;
- }
- #endif
- /*
- * Determine whether the node should be displayed or not, depending on whether
- * SHOW_MEM_FILTER_NODES was passed to show_free_areas().
- */
- static bool show_mem_node_skip(unsigned int flags, int nid, nodemask_t *nodemask)
- {
- if (!(flags & SHOW_MEM_FILTER_NODES))
- return false;
- /*
- * no node mask - aka implicit memory numa policy. Do not bother with
- * the synchronization - read_mems_allowed_begin - because we do not
- * have to be precise here.
- */
- if (!nodemask)
- nodemask = &cpuset_current_mems_allowed;
- return !node_isset(nid, *nodemask);
- }
- static void show_migration_types(unsigned char type)
- {
- static const char types[MIGRATE_TYPES] = {
- [MIGRATE_UNMOVABLE] = 'U',
- [MIGRATE_MOVABLE] = 'M',
- [MIGRATE_RECLAIMABLE] = 'E',
- [MIGRATE_HIGHATOMIC] = 'H',
- #ifdef CONFIG_CMA
- [MIGRATE_CMA] = 'C',
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_ISOLATION
- [MIGRATE_ISOLATE] = 'I',
- #endif
- };
- char tmp[MIGRATE_TYPES + 1];
- char *p = tmp;
- int i;
- for (i = 0; i < MIGRATE_TYPES; i++) {
- if (type & (1 << i))
- *p++ = types[i];
- }
- *p = '\0';
- printk(KERN_CONT "(%s) ", tmp);
- }
- static bool node_has_managed_zones(pg_data_t *pgdat, int max_zone_idx)
- {
- int zone_idx;
- for (zone_idx = 0; zone_idx <= max_zone_idx; zone_idx++)
- if (zone_managed_pages(pgdat->node_zones + zone_idx))
- return true;
- return false;
- }
- /*
- * Show free area list (used inside shift_scroll-lock stuff)
- * We also calculate the percentage fragmentation. We do this by counting the
- * memory on each free list with the exception of the first item on the list.
- *
- * Bits in @filter:
- * SHOW_MEM_FILTER_NODES: suppress nodes that are not allowed by current's
- * cpuset.
- */
- static void show_free_areas(unsigned int filter, nodemask_t *nodemask, int max_zone_idx)
- {
- unsigned long free_pcp = 0;
- int cpu, nid;
- struct zone *zone;
- pg_data_t *pgdat;
- for_each_populated_zone(zone) {
- if (zone_idx(zone) > max_zone_idx)
- continue;
- if (show_mem_node_skip(filter, zone_to_nid(zone), nodemask))
- continue;
- for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
- free_pcp += per_cpu_ptr(zone->per_cpu_pageset, cpu)->count;
- }
- printk("active_anon:%lu inactive_anon:%lu isolated_anon:%lu\n"
- " active_file:%lu inactive_file:%lu isolated_file:%lu\n"
- " unevictable:%lu dirty:%lu writeback:%lu\n"
- " slab_reclaimable:%lu slab_unreclaimable:%lu\n"
- " mapped:%lu shmem:%lu pagetables:%lu\n"
- " sec_pagetables:%lu bounce:%lu\n"
- " kernel_misc_reclaimable:%lu\n"
- " free:%lu free_pcp:%lu free_cma:%lu\n",
- global_node_page_state(NR_ACTIVE_ANON),
- global_node_page_state(NR_INACTIVE_ANON),
- global_node_page_state(NR_ISOLATED_ANON),
- global_node_page_state(NR_ACTIVE_FILE),
- global_node_page_state(NR_INACTIVE_FILE),
- global_node_page_state(NR_ISOLATED_FILE),
- global_node_page_state(NR_UNEVICTABLE),
- global_node_page_state(NR_FILE_DIRTY),
- global_node_page_state(NR_WRITEBACK),
- global_node_page_state_pages(NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE_B),
- global_node_page_state_pages(NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE_B),
- global_node_page_state(NR_FILE_MAPPED),
- global_node_page_state(NR_SHMEM),
- global_node_page_state(NR_PAGETABLE),
- global_node_page_state(NR_SECONDARY_PAGETABLE),
- global_zone_page_state(NR_BOUNCE),
- global_node_page_state(NR_KERNEL_MISC_RECLAIMABLE),
- global_zone_page_state(NR_FREE_PAGES),
- free_pcp,
- global_zone_page_state(NR_FREE_CMA_PAGES));
- for_each_online_pgdat(pgdat) {
- if (show_mem_node_skip(filter, pgdat->node_id, nodemask))
- continue;
- if (!node_has_managed_zones(pgdat, max_zone_idx))
- continue;
- printk("Node %d"
- " active_anon:%lukB"
- " inactive_anon:%lukB"
- " active_file:%lukB"
- " inactive_file:%lukB"
- " unevictable:%lukB"
- " isolated(anon):%lukB"
- " isolated(file):%lukB"
- " mapped:%lukB"
- " dirty:%lukB"
- " writeback:%lukB"
- " shmem:%lukB"
- #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
- " shmem_thp:%lukB"
- " shmem_pmdmapped:%lukB"
- " anon_thp:%lukB"
- #endif
- " writeback_tmp:%lukB"
- " kernel_stack:%lukB"
- #ifdef CONFIG_SHADOW_CALL_STACK
- " shadow_call_stack:%lukB"
- #endif
- " pagetables:%lukB"
- " sec_pagetables:%lukB"
- " all_unreclaimable? %s"
- "\n",
- pgdat->node_id,
- K(node_page_state(pgdat, NR_ACTIVE_ANON)),
- K(node_page_state(pgdat, NR_INACTIVE_ANON)),
- K(node_page_state(pgdat, NR_ACTIVE_FILE)),
- K(node_page_state(pgdat, NR_INACTIVE_FILE)),
- K(node_page_state(pgdat, NR_UNEVICTABLE)),
- K(node_page_state(pgdat, NR_ISOLATED_ANON)),
- K(node_page_state(pgdat, NR_ISOLATED_FILE)),
- K(node_page_state(pgdat, NR_FILE_MAPPED)),
- K(node_page_state(pgdat, NR_FILE_DIRTY)),
- K(node_page_state(pgdat, NR_WRITEBACK)),
- K(node_page_state(pgdat, NR_SHMEM)),
- #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
- K(node_page_state(pgdat, NR_SHMEM_THPS)),
- K(node_page_state(pgdat, NR_SHMEM_PMDMAPPED)),
- K(node_page_state(pgdat, NR_ANON_THPS)),
- #endif
- K(node_page_state(pgdat, NR_WRITEBACK_TEMP)),
- node_page_state(pgdat, NR_KERNEL_STACK_KB),
- #ifdef CONFIG_SHADOW_CALL_STACK
- node_page_state(pgdat, NR_KERNEL_SCS_KB),
- #endif
- K(node_page_state(pgdat, NR_PAGETABLE)),
- K(node_page_state(pgdat, NR_SECONDARY_PAGETABLE)),
- pgdat->kswapd_failures >= MAX_RECLAIM_RETRIES ?
- "yes" : "no");
- }
- for_each_populated_zone(zone) {
- int i;
- if (zone_idx(zone) > max_zone_idx)
- continue;
- if (show_mem_node_skip(filter, zone_to_nid(zone), nodemask))
- continue;
- free_pcp = 0;
- for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
- free_pcp += per_cpu_ptr(zone->per_cpu_pageset, cpu)->count;
- show_node(zone);
- printk(KERN_CONT
- "%s"
- " free:%lukB"
- " boost:%lukB"
- " min:%lukB"
- " low:%lukB"
- " high:%lukB"
- " reserved_highatomic:%luKB"
- " active_anon:%lukB"
- " inactive_anon:%lukB"
- " active_file:%lukB"
- " inactive_file:%lukB"
- " unevictable:%lukB"
- " writepending:%lukB"
- " present:%lukB"
- " managed:%lukB"
- " mlocked:%lukB"
- " bounce:%lukB"
- " free_pcp:%lukB"
- " local_pcp:%ukB"
- " free_cma:%lukB"
- "\n",
- zone->name,
- K(zone_page_state(zone, NR_FREE_PAGES)),
- K(zone->watermark_boost),
- K(min_wmark_pages(zone)),
- K(low_wmark_pages(zone)),
- K(high_wmark_pages(zone)),
- K(zone->nr_reserved_highatomic),
- K(zone_page_state(zone, NR_ZONE_ACTIVE_ANON)),
- K(zone_page_state(zone, NR_ZONE_INACTIVE_ANON)),
- K(zone_page_state(zone, NR_ZONE_ACTIVE_FILE)),
- K(zone_page_state(zone, NR_ZONE_INACTIVE_FILE)),
- K(zone_page_state(zone, NR_ZONE_UNEVICTABLE)),
- K(zone_page_state(zone, NR_ZONE_WRITE_PENDING)),
- K(zone->present_pages),
- K(zone_managed_pages(zone)),
- K(zone_page_state(zone, NR_MLOCK)),
- K(zone_page_state(zone, NR_BOUNCE)),
- K(free_pcp),
- K(this_cpu_read(zone->per_cpu_pageset->count)),
- K(zone_page_state(zone, NR_FREE_CMA_PAGES)));
- printk("lowmem_reserve[]:");
- for (i = 0; i < MAX_NR_ZONES; i++)
- printk(KERN_CONT " %ld", zone->lowmem_reserve[i]);
- printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
- }
- for_each_populated_zone(zone) {
- unsigned int order;
- unsigned long nr[NR_PAGE_ORDERS], flags, total = 0;
- unsigned char types[NR_PAGE_ORDERS];
- if (zone_idx(zone) > max_zone_idx)
- continue;
- if (show_mem_node_skip(filter, zone_to_nid(zone), nodemask))
- continue;
- show_node(zone);
- printk(KERN_CONT "%s: ", zone->name);
- spin_lock_irqsave(&zone->lock, flags);
- for (order = 0; order < NR_PAGE_ORDERS; order++) {
- struct free_area *area = &zone->free_area[order];
- int type;
- nr[order] = area->nr_free;
- total += nr[order] << order;
- types[order] = 0;
- for (type = 0; type < MIGRATE_TYPES; type++) {
- if (!free_area_empty(area, type))
- types[order] |= 1 << type;
- }
- }
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zone->lock, flags);
- for (order = 0; order < NR_PAGE_ORDERS; order++) {
- printk(KERN_CONT "%lu*%lukB ",
- nr[order], K(1UL) << order);
- if (nr[order])
- show_migration_types(types[order]);
- }
- printk(KERN_CONT "= %lukB\n", K(total));
- }
- for_each_online_node(nid) {
- if (show_mem_node_skip(filter, nid, nodemask))
- continue;
- hugetlb_show_meminfo_node(nid);
- }
- printk("%ld total pagecache pages\n", global_node_page_state(NR_FILE_PAGES));
- show_swap_cache_info();
- }
- void __show_mem(unsigned int filter, nodemask_t *nodemask, int max_zone_idx)
- {
- unsigned long total = 0, reserved = 0, highmem = 0;
- struct zone *zone;
- printk("Mem-Info:\n");
- show_free_areas(filter, nodemask, max_zone_idx);
- for_each_populated_zone(zone) {
- total += zone->present_pages;
- reserved += zone->present_pages - zone_managed_pages(zone);
- if (is_highmem(zone))
- highmem += zone->present_pages;
- }
- printk("%lu pages RAM\n", total);
- printk("%lu pages HighMem/MovableOnly\n", highmem);
- printk("%lu pages reserved\n", reserved);
- #ifdef CONFIG_CMA
- printk("%lu pages cma reserved\n", totalcma_pages);
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE
- printk("%lu pages hwpoisoned\n", atomic_long_read(&num_poisoned_pages));
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING
- {
- struct codetag_bytes tags[10];
- size_t i, nr;
- nr = alloc_tag_top_users(tags, ARRAY_SIZE(tags), false);
- if (nr) {
- pr_notice("Memory allocations:\n");
- for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
- struct codetag *ct = tags[i].ct;
- struct alloc_tag *tag = ct_to_alloc_tag(ct);
- struct alloc_tag_counters counter = alloc_tag_read(tag);
- char bytes[10];
- string_get_size(counter.bytes, 1, STRING_UNITS_2, bytes, sizeof(bytes));
- /* Same as alloc_tag_to_text() but w/o intermediate buffer */
- if (ct->modname)
- pr_notice("%12s %8llu %s:%u [%s] func:%s\n",
- bytes, counter.calls, ct->filename,
- ct->lineno, ct->modname, ct->function);
- else
- pr_notice("%12s %8llu %s:%u func:%s\n",
- bytes, counter.calls, ct->filename,
- ct->lineno, ct->function);
- }
- }
- }
- #endif
- }
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