syncookies.c 7.4 KB

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  1. // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
  2. /*
  3. * IPv6 Syncookies implementation for the Linux kernel
  4. *
  5. * Authors:
  6. * Glenn Griffin <ggriffin.kernel@gmail.com>
  7. *
  8. * Based on IPv4 implementation by Andi Kleen
  9. * linux/net/ipv4/syncookies.c
  10. */
  11. #include <linux/tcp.h>
  12. #include <linux/random.h>
  13. #include <linux/siphash.h>
  14. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  15. #include <net/secure_seq.h>
  16. #include <net/ipv6.h>
  17. #include <net/tcp.h>
  18. #define COOKIEBITS 24 /* Upper bits store count */
  19. #define COOKIEMASK (((__u32)1 << COOKIEBITS) - 1)
  20. static siphash_aligned_key_t syncookie6_secret[2];
  21. /* RFC 2460, Section 8.3:
  22. * [ipv6 tcp] MSS must be computed as the maximum packet size minus 60 [..]
  23. *
  24. * Due to IPV6_MIN_MTU=1280 the lowest possible MSS is 1220, which allows
  25. * using higher values than ipv4 tcp syncookies.
  26. * The other values are chosen based on ethernet (1500 and 9k MTU), plus
  27. * one that accounts for common encap (PPPoe) overhead. Table must be sorted.
  28. */
  29. static __u16 const msstab[] = {
  30. 1280 - 60, /* IPV6_MIN_MTU - 60 */
  31. 1480 - 60,
  32. 1500 - 60,
  33. 9000 - 60,
  34. };
  35. static u32 cookie_hash(const struct in6_addr *saddr,
  36. const struct in6_addr *daddr,
  37. __be16 sport, __be16 dport, u32 count, int c)
  38. {
  39. const struct {
  40. struct in6_addr saddr;
  41. struct in6_addr daddr;
  42. u32 count;
  43. __be16 sport;
  44. __be16 dport;
  45. } __aligned(SIPHASH_ALIGNMENT) combined = {
  46. .saddr = *saddr,
  47. .daddr = *daddr,
  48. .count = count,
  49. .sport = sport,
  50. .dport = dport
  51. };
  52. net_get_random_once(syncookie6_secret, sizeof(syncookie6_secret));
  53. return siphash(&combined, offsetofend(typeof(combined), dport),
  54. &syncookie6_secret[c]);
  55. }
  56. static __u32 secure_tcp_syn_cookie(const struct in6_addr *saddr,
  57. const struct in6_addr *daddr,
  58. __be16 sport, __be16 dport, __u32 sseq,
  59. __u32 data)
  60. {
  61. u32 count = tcp_cookie_time();
  62. return (cookie_hash(saddr, daddr, sport, dport, 0, 0) +
  63. sseq + (count << COOKIEBITS) +
  64. ((cookie_hash(saddr, daddr, sport, dport, count, 1) + data)
  65. & COOKIEMASK));
  66. }
  67. static __u32 check_tcp_syn_cookie(__u32 cookie, const struct in6_addr *saddr,
  68. const struct in6_addr *daddr, __be16 sport,
  69. __be16 dport, __u32 sseq)
  70. {
  71. __u32 diff, count = tcp_cookie_time();
  72. cookie -= cookie_hash(saddr, daddr, sport, dport, 0, 0) + sseq;
  73. diff = (count - (cookie >> COOKIEBITS)) & ((__u32) -1 >> COOKIEBITS);
  74. if (diff >= MAX_SYNCOOKIE_AGE)
  75. return (__u32)-1;
  76. return (cookie -
  77. cookie_hash(saddr, daddr, sport, dport, count - diff, 1))
  78. & COOKIEMASK;
  79. }
  80. u32 __cookie_v6_init_sequence(const struct ipv6hdr *iph,
  81. const struct tcphdr *th, __u16 *mssp)
  82. {
  83. int mssind;
  84. const __u16 mss = *mssp;
  85. for (mssind = ARRAY_SIZE(msstab) - 1; mssind ; mssind--)
  86. if (mss >= msstab[mssind])
  87. break;
  88. *mssp = msstab[mssind];
  89. return secure_tcp_syn_cookie(&iph->saddr, &iph->daddr, th->source,
  90. th->dest, ntohl(th->seq), mssind);
  91. }
  92. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__cookie_v6_init_sequence);
  93. __u32 cookie_v6_init_sequence(const struct sk_buff *skb, __u16 *mssp)
  94. {
  95. const struct ipv6hdr *iph = ipv6_hdr(skb);
  96. const struct tcphdr *th = tcp_hdr(skb);
  97. return __cookie_v6_init_sequence(iph, th, mssp);
  98. }
  99. int __cookie_v6_check(const struct ipv6hdr *iph, const struct tcphdr *th)
  100. {
  101. __u32 cookie = ntohl(th->ack_seq) - 1;
  102. __u32 seq = ntohl(th->seq) - 1;
  103. __u32 mssind;
  104. mssind = check_tcp_syn_cookie(cookie, &iph->saddr, &iph->daddr,
  105. th->source, th->dest, seq);
  106. return mssind < ARRAY_SIZE(msstab) ? msstab[mssind] : 0;
  107. }
  108. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__cookie_v6_check);
  109. static struct request_sock *cookie_tcp_check(struct net *net, struct sock *sk,
  110. struct sk_buff *skb)
  111. {
  112. struct tcp_options_received tcp_opt;
  113. u32 tsoff = 0;
  114. int mss;
  115. if (tcp_synq_no_recent_overflow(sk))
  116. goto out;
  117. mss = __cookie_v6_check(ipv6_hdr(skb), tcp_hdr(skb));
  118. if (!mss) {
  119. __NET_INC_STATS(net, LINUX_MIB_SYNCOOKIESFAILED);
  120. goto out;
  121. }
  122. __NET_INC_STATS(net, LINUX_MIB_SYNCOOKIESRECV);
  123. /* check for timestamp cookie support */
  124. memset(&tcp_opt, 0, sizeof(tcp_opt));
  125. tcp_parse_options(net, skb, &tcp_opt, 0, NULL);
  126. if (tcp_opt.saw_tstamp && tcp_opt.rcv_tsecr) {
  127. tsoff = secure_tcpv6_ts_off(net,
  128. ipv6_hdr(skb)->daddr.s6_addr32,
  129. ipv6_hdr(skb)->saddr.s6_addr32);
  130. tcp_opt.rcv_tsecr -= tsoff;
  131. }
  132. if (!cookie_timestamp_decode(net, &tcp_opt))
  133. goto out;
  134. return cookie_tcp_reqsk_alloc(&tcp6_request_sock_ops, sk, skb,
  135. &tcp_opt, mss, tsoff);
  136. out:
  137. return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
  138. }
  139. struct sock *cookie_v6_check(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
  140. {
  141. const struct tcphdr *th = tcp_hdr(skb);
  142. struct ipv6_pinfo *np = inet6_sk(sk);
  143. struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
  144. struct inet_request_sock *ireq;
  145. struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
  146. struct request_sock *req;
  147. struct dst_entry *dst;
  148. struct sock *ret = sk;
  149. __u8 rcv_wscale;
  150. int full_space;
  151. SKB_DR(reason);
  152. if (!READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_syncookies) ||
  153. !th->ack || th->rst)
  154. goto out;
  155. if (cookie_bpf_ok(skb)) {
  156. req = cookie_bpf_check(sk, skb);
  157. } else {
  158. req = cookie_tcp_check(net, sk, skb);
  159. if (IS_ERR(req))
  160. goto out;
  161. }
  162. if (!req) {
  163. SKB_DR_SET(reason, NO_SOCKET);
  164. goto out_drop;
  165. }
  166. ireq = inet_rsk(req);
  167. ireq->ir_v6_rmt_addr = ipv6_hdr(skb)->saddr;
  168. ireq->ir_v6_loc_addr = ipv6_hdr(skb)->daddr;
  169. if (security_inet_conn_request(sk, skb, req)) {
  170. SKB_DR_SET(reason, SECURITY_HOOK);
  171. goto out_free;
  172. }
  173. if (ipv6_opt_accepted(sk, skb, &TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->header.h6) ||
  174. np->rxopt.bits.rxinfo || np->rxopt.bits.rxoinfo ||
  175. np->rxopt.bits.rxhlim || np->rxopt.bits.rxohlim) {
  176. refcount_inc(&skb->users);
  177. ireq->pktopts = skb;
  178. }
  179. /* So that link locals have meaning */
  180. if (!sk->sk_bound_dev_if &&
  181. ipv6_addr_type(&ireq->ir_v6_rmt_addr) & IPV6_ADDR_LINKLOCAL)
  182. ireq->ir_iif = tcp_v6_iif(skb);
  183. tcp_ao_syncookie(sk, skb, req, AF_INET6);
  184. /*
  185. * We need to lookup the dst_entry to get the correct window size.
  186. * This is taken from tcp_v6_syn_recv_sock. Somebody please enlighten
  187. * me if there is a preferred way.
  188. */
  189. {
  190. struct in6_addr *final_p, final;
  191. struct flowi6 fl6;
  192. memset(&fl6, 0, sizeof(fl6));
  193. fl6.flowi6_proto = IPPROTO_TCP;
  194. fl6.daddr = ireq->ir_v6_rmt_addr;
  195. final_p = fl6_update_dst(&fl6, rcu_dereference(np->opt), &final);
  196. fl6.saddr = ireq->ir_v6_loc_addr;
  197. fl6.flowi6_oif = ireq->ir_iif;
  198. fl6.flowi6_mark = ireq->ir_mark;
  199. fl6.fl6_dport = ireq->ir_rmt_port;
  200. fl6.fl6_sport = inet_sk(sk)->inet_sport;
  201. fl6.flowi6_uid = sk->sk_uid;
  202. security_req_classify_flow(req, flowi6_to_flowi_common(&fl6));
  203. dst = ip6_dst_lookup_flow(net, sk, &fl6, final_p);
  204. if (IS_ERR(dst)) {
  205. SKB_DR_SET(reason, IP_OUTNOROUTES);
  206. goto out_free;
  207. }
  208. }
  209. req->rsk_window_clamp = READ_ONCE(tp->window_clamp) ? :dst_metric(dst, RTAX_WINDOW);
  210. /* limit the window selection if the user enforce a smaller rx buffer */
  211. full_space = tcp_full_space(sk);
  212. if (sk->sk_userlocks & SOCK_RCVBUF_LOCK &&
  213. (req->rsk_window_clamp > full_space || req->rsk_window_clamp == 0))
  214. req->rsk_window_clamp = full_space;
  215. tcp_select_initial_window(sk, full_space, req->mss,
  216. &req->rsk_rcv_wnd, &req->rsk_window_clamp,
  217. ireq->wscale_ok, &rcv_wscale,
  218. dst_metric(dst, RTAX_INITRWND));
  219. /* req->syncookie is set true only if ACK is validated
  220. * by BPF kfunc, then, rcv_wscale is already configured.
  221. */
  222. if (!req->syncookie)
  223. ireq->rcv_wscale = rcv_wscale;
  224. ireq->ecn_ok &= cookie_ecn_ok(net, dst);
  225. ret = tcp_get_cookie_sock(sk, skb, req, dst);
  226. if (!ret) {
  227. SKB_DR_SET(reason, NO_SOCKET);
  228. goto out_drop;
  229. }
  230. out:
  231. return ret;
  232. out_free:
  233. reqsk_free(req);
  234. out_drop:
  235. sk_skb_reason_drop(sk, skb, reason);
  236. return NULL;
  237. }