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- Amlogic Meson Display Controller
- ================================
- The Amlogic Meson Display controller is composed of several components
- that are going to be documented below:
- DMC|---------------VPU (Video Processing Unit)----------------|------HHI------|
- | vd1 _______ _____________ _________________ | |
- D |-------| |----| | | | | HDMI PLL |
- D | vd2 | VIU | | Video Post | | Video Encoders |<---|-----VCLK |
- R |-------| |----| Processing | | | | |
- | osd2 | | | |---| Enci ----------|----|-----VDAC------|
- R |-------| CSC |----| Scalers | | Encp ----------|----|----HDMI-TX----|
- A | osd1 | | | Blenders | | Encl ----------|----|---------------|
- M |-------|______|----|____________| |________________| | |
- ___|__________________________________________________________|_______________|
- VIU: Video Input Unit
- ---------------------
- The Video Input Unit is in charge of the pixel scanout from the DDR memory.
- It fetches the frames addresses, stride and parameters from the "Canvas" memory.
- This part is also in charge of the CSC (Colorspace Conversion).
- It can handle 2 OSD Planes and 2 Video Planes.
- VPP: Video Post Processing
- --------------------------
- The Video Post Processing is in charge of the scaling and blending of the
- various planes into a single pixel stream.
- There is a special "pre-blending" used by the video planes with a dedicated
- scaler and a "post-blending" to merge with the OSD Planes.
- The OSD planes also have a dedicated scaler for one of the OSD.
- VENC: Video Encoders
- --------------------
- The VENC is composed of the multiple pixel encoders :
- - ENCI : Interlace Video encoder for CVBS and Interlace HDMI
- - ENCP : Progressive Video Encoder for HDMI
- - ENCL : LCD LVDS Encoder
- The VENC Unit gets a Pixel Clocks (VCLK) from a dedicated HDMI PLL and clock
- tree and provides the scanout clock to the VPP and VIU.
- The ENCI is connected to a single VDAC for Composite Output.
- The ENCI and ENCP are connected to an on-chip HDMI Transceiver.
- Device Tree Bindings:
- ---------------------
- VPU: Video Processing Unit
- --------------------------
- Required properties:
- - compatible: value should be different for each SoC family as :
- - GXBB (S905) : "amlogic,meson-gxbb-vpu"
- - GXL (S905X, S905D) : "amlogic,meson-gxl-vpu"
- - GXM (S912) : "amlogic,meson-gxm-vpu"
- followed by the common "amlogic,meson-gx-vpu"
- - reg: base address and size of he following memory-mapped regions :
- - vpu
- - hhi
- - dmc
- - reg-names: should contain the names of the previous memory regions
- - interrupts: should contain the VENC Vsync interrupt number
- Optional properties:
- - power-domains: Optional phandle to associated power domain as described in
- the file ../power/power_domain.txt
- Required nodes:
- The connections to the VPU output video ports are modeled using the OF graph
- bindings specified in Documentation/devicetree/bindings/graph.txt.
- The following table lists for each supported model the port number
- corresponding to each VPU output.
- Port 0 Port 1
- -----------------------------------------
- S905 (GXBB) CVBS VDAC HDMI-TX
- S905X (GXL) CVBS VDAC HDMI-TX
- S905D (GXL) CVBS VDAC HDMI-TX
- S912 (GXM) CVBS VDAC HDMI-TX
- Example:
- tv-connector {
- compatible = "composite-video-connector";
- port {
- tv_connector_in: endpoint {
- remote-endpoint = <&cvbs_vdac_out>;
- };
- };
- };
- vpu: vpu@d0100000 {
- compatible = "amlogic,meson-gxbb-vpu";
- reg = <0x0 0xd0100000 0x0 0x100000>,
- <0x0 0xc883c000 0x0 0x1000>,
- <0x0 0xc8838000 0x0 0x1000>;
- reg-names = "vpu", "hhi", "dmc";
- interrupts = <GIC_SPI 3 IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_RISING>;
- #address-cells = <1>;
- #size-cells = <0>;
- /* CVBS VDAC output port */
- port@0 {
- reg = <0>;
- cvbs_vdac_out: endpoint {
- remote-endpoint = <&tv_connector_in>;
- };
- };
- };
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