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- /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
- /*
- * Scheduler internal types and methods:
- */
- #include <linux/sched.h>
- #include <linux/sched/autogroup.h>
- #include <linux/sched/clock.h>
- #include <linux/sched/coredump.h>
- #include <linux/sched/cpufreq.h>
- #include <linux/sched/cputime.h>
- #include <linux/sched/deadline.h>
- #include <linux/sched/debug.h>
- #include <linux/sched/hotplug.h>
- #include <linux/sched/idle.h>
- #include <linux/sched/init.h>
- #include <linux/sched/isolation.h>
- #include <linux/sched/jobctl.h>
- #include <linux/sched/loadavg.h>
- #include <linux/sched/mm.h>
- #include <linux/sched/nohz.h>
- #include <linux/sched/numa_balancing.h>
- #include <linux/sched/prio.h>
- #include <linux/sched/rt.h>
- #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
- #include <linux/sched/smt.h>
- #include <linux/sched/stat.h>
- #include <linux/sched/sysctl.h>
- #include <linux/sched/task.h>
- #include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
- #include <linux/sched/topology.h>
- #include <linux/sched/user.h>
- #include <linux/sched/wake_q.h>
- #include <linux/sched/xacct.h>
- #include <uapi/linux/sched/types.h>
- #include <linux/binfmts.h>
- #include <linux/blkdev.h>
- #include <linux/compat.h>
- #include <linux/context_tracking.h>
- #include <linux/cpufreq.h>
- #include <linux/cpuidle.h>
- #include <linux/cpuset.h>
- #include <linux/ctype.h>
- #include <linux/debugfs.h>
- #include <linux/delayacct.h>
- #include <linux/init_task.h>
- #include <linux/kprobes.h>
- #include <linux/kthread.h>
- #include <linux/membarrier.h>
- #include <linux/migrate.h>
- #include <linux/mmu_context.h>
- #include <linux/nmi.h>
- #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
- #include <linux/prefetch.h>
- #include <linux/profile.h>
- #include <linux/rcupdate_wait.h>
- #include <linux/security.h>
- #include <linux/stackprotector.h>
- #include <linux/stop_machine.h>
- #include <linux/suspend.h>
- #include <linux/swait.h>
- #include <linux/syscalls.h>
- #include <linux/task_work.h>
- #include <linux/tsacct_kern.h>
- #include <asm/tlb.h>
- #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
- # include <asm/paravirt.h>
- #endif
- #include "cpupri.h"
- #include "cpudeadline.h"
- #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
- # define SCHED_WARN_ON(x) WARN_ONCE(x, #x)
- #else
- # define SCHED_WARN_ON(x) ({ (void)(x), 0; })
- #endif
- struct rq;
- struct cpuidle_state;
- /* task_struct::on_rq states: */
- #define TASK_ON_RQ_QUEUED 1
- #define TASK_ON_RQ_MIGRATING 2
- extern __read_mostly int scheduler_running;
- extern unsigned long calc_load_update;
- extern atomic_long_t calc_load_tasks;
- extern void calc_global_load_tick(struct rq *this_rq);
- extern long calc_load_fold_active(struct rq *this_rq, long adjust);
- #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
- extern void cpu_load_update_active(struct rq *this_rq);
- #else
- static inline void cpu_load_update_active(struct rq *this_rq) { }
- #endif
- /*
- * Helpers for converting nanosecond timing to jiffy resolution
- */
- #define NS_TO_JIFFIES(TIME) ((unsigned long)(TIME) / (NSEC_PER_SEC / HZ))
- /*
- * Increase resolution of nice-level calculations for 64-bit architectures.
- * The extra resolution improves shares distribution and load balancing of
- * low-weight task groups (eg. nice +19 on an autogroup), deeper taskgroup
- * hierarchies, especially on larger systems. This is not a user-visible change
- * and does not change the user-interface for setting shares/weights.
- *
- * We increase resolution only if we have enough bits to allow this increased
- * resolution (i.e. 64-bit). The costs for increasing resolution when 32-bit
- * are pretty high and the returns do not justify the increased costs.
- *
- * Really only required when CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED=y is also set, but to
- * increase coverage and consistency always enable it on 64-bit platforms.
- */
- #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
- # define NICE_0_LOAD_SHIFT (SCHED_FIXEDPOINT_SHIFT + SCHED_FIXEDPOINT_SHIFT)
- # define scale_load(w) ((w) << SCHED_FIXEDPOINT_SHIFT)
- # define scale_load_down(w) \
- ({ \
- unsigned long __w = (w); \
- if (__w) \
- __w = max(2UL, __w >> SCHED_FIXEDPOINT_SHIFT); \
- __w; \
- })
- #else
- # define NICE_0_LOAD_SHIFT (SCHED_FIXEDPOINT_SHIFT)
- # define scale_load(w) (w)
- # define scale_load_down(w) (w)
- #endif
- /*
- * Task weight (visible to users) and its load (invisible to users) have
- * independent resolution, but they should be well calibrated. We use
- * scale_load() and scale_load_down(w) to convert between them. The
- * following must be true:
- *
- * scale_load(sched_prio_to_weight[USER_PRIO(NICE_TO_PRIO(0))]) == NICE_0_LOAD
- *
- */
- #define NICE_0_LOAD (1L << NICE_0_LOAD_SHIFT)
- /*
- * Single value that decides SCHED_DEADLINE internal math precision.
- * 10 -> just above 1us
- * 9 -> just above 0.5us
- */
- #define DL_SCALE 10
- /*
- * Single value that denotes runtime == period, ie unlimited time.
- */
- #define RUNTIME_INF ((u64)~0ULL)
- static inline int idle_policy(int policy)
- {
- return policy == SCHED_IDLE;
- }
- static inline int fair_policy(int policy)
- {
- return policy == SCHED_NORMAL || policy == SCHED_BATCH;
- }
- static inline int rt_policy(int policy)
- {
- return policy == SCHED_FIFO || policy == SCHED_RR;
- }
- static inline int dl_policy(int policy)
- {
- return policy == SCHED_DEADLINE;
- }
- static inline bool valid_policy(int policy)
- {
- return idle_policy(policy) || fair_policy(policy) ||
- rt_policy(policy) || dl_policy(policy);
- }
- static inline int task_has_rt_policy(struct task_struct *p)
- {
- return rt_policy(p->policy);
- }
- static inline int task_has_dl_policy(struct task_struct *p)
- {
- return dl_policy(p->policy);
- }
- #define cap_scale(v, s) ((v)*(s) >> SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT)
- /*
- * !! For sched_setattr_nocheck() (kernel) only !!
- *
- * This is actually gross. :(
- *
- * It is used to make schedutil kworker(s) higher priority than SCHED_DEADLINE
- * tasks, but still be able to sleep. We need this on platforms that cannot
- * atomically change clock frequency. Remove once fast switching will be
- * available on such platforms.
- *
- * SUGOV stands for SchedUtil GOVernor.
- */
- #define SCHED_FLAG_SUGOV 0x10000000
- static inline bool dl_entity_is_special(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se)
- {
- #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_SCHEDUTIL
- return unlikely(dl_se->flags & SCHED_FLAG_SUGOV);
- #else
- return false;
- #endif
- }
- /*
- * Tells if entity @a should preempt entity @b.
- */
- static inline bool
- dl_entity_preempt(struct sched_dl_entity *a, struct sched_dl_entity *b)
- {
- return dl_entity_is_special(a) ||
- dl_time_before(a->deadline, b->deadline);
- }
- /*
- * This is the priority-queue data structure of the RT scheduling class:
- */
- struct rt_prio_array {
- DECLARE_BITMAP(bitmap, MAX_RT_PRIO+1); /* include 1 bit for delimiter */
- struct list_head queue[MAX_RT_PRIO];
- };
- struct rt_bandwidth {
- /* nests inside the rq lock: */
- raw_spinlock_t rt_runtime_lock;
- ktime_t rt_period;
- u64 rt_runtime;
- struct hrtimer rt_period_timer;
- unsigned int rt_period_active;
- };
- void __dl_clear_params(struct task_struct *p);
- struct dl_bandwidth {
- raw_spinlock_t dl_runtime_lock;
- u64 dl_runtime;
- u64 dl_period;
- };
- static inline int dl_bandwidth_enabled(void)
- {
- return sysctl_sched_rt_runtime >= 0;
- }
- /*
- * To keep the bandwidth of -deadline tasks under control
- * we need some place where:
- * - store the maximum -deadline bandwidth of each cpu;
- * - cache the fraction of bandwidth that is currently allocated in
- * each root domain;
- *
- * This is all done in the data structure below. It is similar to the
- * one used for RT-throttling (rt_bandwidth), with the main difference
- * that, since here we are only interested in admission control, we
- * do not decrease any runtime while the group "executes", neither we
- * need a timer to replenish it.
- *
- * With respect to SMP, bandwidth is given on a per root domain basis,
- * meaning that:
- * - bw (< 100%) is the deadline bandwidth of each CPU;
- * - total_bw is the currently allocated bandwidth in each root domain;
- */
- struct dl_bw {
- raw_spinlock_t lock;
- u64 bw;
- u64 total_bw;
- };
- static inline void __dl_update(struct dl_bw *dl_b, s64 bw);
- static inline
- void __dl_sub(struct dl_bw *dl_b, u64 tsk_bw, int cpus)
- {
- dl_b->total_bw -= tsk_bw;
- __dl_update(dl_b, (s32)tsk_bw / cpus);
- }
- static inline
- void __dl_add(struct dl_bw *dl_b, u64 tsk_bw, int cpus)
- {
- dl_b->total_bw += tsk_bw;
- __dl_update(dl_b, -((s32)tsk_bw / cpus));
- }
- static inline
- bool __dl_overflow(struct dl_bw *dl_b, int cpus, u64 old_bw, u64 new_bw)
- {
- return dl_b->bw != -1 &&
- dl_b->bw * cpus < dl_b->total_bw - old_bw + new_bw;
- }
- extern void dl_change_utilization(struct task_struct *p, u64 new_bw);
- extern void init_dl_bw(struct dl_bw *dl_b);
- extern int sched_dl_global_validate(void);
- extern void sched_dl_do_global(void);
- extern int sched_dl_overflow(struct task_struct *p, int policy, const struct sched_attr *attr);
- extern void __setparam_dl(struct task_struct *p, const struct sched_attr *attr);
- extern void __getparam_dl(struct task_struct *p, struct sched_attr *attr);
- extern bool __checkparam_dl(const struct sched_attr *attr);
- extern bool dl_param_changed(struct task_struct *p, const struct sched_attr *attr);
- extern int dl_task_can_attach(struct task_struct *p, const struct cpumask *cs_cpus_allowed);
- extern int dl_cpuset_cpumask_can_shrink(const struct cpumask *cur, const struct cpumask *trial);
- extern bool dl_cpu_busy(unsigned int cpu);
- #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
- #include <linux/cgroup.h>
- struct cfs_rq;
- struct rt_rq;
- extern struct list_head task_groups;
- struct cfs_bandwidth {
- #ifdef CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH
- raw_spinlock_t lock;
- ktime_t period;
- u64 quota;
- u64 runtime;
- s64 hierarchical_quota;
- short idle;
- short period_active;
- struct hrtimer period_timer;
- struct hrtimer slack_timer;
- struct list_head throttled_cfs_rq;
- /* Statistics: */
- int nr_periods;
- int nr_throttled;
- u64 throttled_time;
- bool distribute_running;
- #endif
- };
- /* Task group related information */
- struct task_group {
- struct cgroup_subsys_state css;
- #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
- /* schedulable entities of this group on each CPU */
- struct sched_entity **se;
- /* runqueue "owned" by this group on each CPU */
- struct cfs_rq **cfs_rq;
- unsigned long shares;
- #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
- /*
- * load_avg can be heavily contended at clock tick time, so put
- * it in its own cacheline separated from the fields above which
- * will also be accessed at each tick.
- */
- atomic_long_t load_avg ____cacheline_aligned;
- #endif
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
- struct sched_rt_entity **rt_se;
- struct rt_rq **rt_rq;
- struct rt_bandwidth rt_bandwidth;
- #endif
- struct rcu_head rcu;
- struct list_head list;
- struct task_group *parent;
- struct list_head siblings;
- struct list_head children;
- #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_AUTOGROUP
- struct autogroup *autogroup;
- #endif
- struct cfs_bandwidth cfs_bandwidth;
- };
- #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
- #define ROOT_TASK_GROUP_LOAD NICE_0_LOAD
- /*
- * A weight of 0 or 1 can cause arithmetics problems.
- * A weight of a cfs_rq is the sum of weights of which entities
- * are queued on this cfs_rq, so a weight of a entity should not be
- * too large, so as the shares value of a task group.
- * (The default weight is 1024 - so there's no practical
- * limitation from this.)
- */
- #define MIN_SHARES (1UL << 1)
- #define MAX_SHARES (1UL << 18)
- #endif
- typedef int (*tg_visitor)(struct task_group *, void *);
- extern int walk_tg_tree_from(struct task_group *from,
- tg_visitor down, tg_visitor up, void *data);
- /*
- * Iterate the full tree, calling @down when first entering a node and @up when
- * leaving it for the final time.
- *
- * Caller must hold rcu_lock or sufficient equivalent.
- */
- static inline int walk_tg_tree(tg_visitor down, tg_visitor up, void *data)
- {
- return walk_tg_tree_from(&root_task_group, down, up, data);
- }
- extern int tg_nop(struct task_group *tg, void *data);
- extern void free_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg);
- extern int alloc_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, struct task_group *parent);
- extern void online_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg);
- extern void unregister_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg);
- extern void init_tg_cfs_entry(struct task_group *tg, struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq,
- struct sched_entity *se, int cpu,
- struct sched_entity *parent);
- extern void init_cfs_bandwidth(struct cfs_bandwidth *cfs_b);
- extern void __refill_cfs_bandwidth_runtime(struct cfs_bandwidth *cfs_b);
- extern void start_cfs_bandwidth(struct cfs_bandwidth *cfs_b);
- extern void unthrottle_cfs_rq(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq);
- extern void free_rt_sched_group(struct task_group *tg);
- extern int alloc_rt_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, struct task_group *parent);
- extern void init_tg_rt_entry(struct task_group *tg, struct rt_rq *rt_rq,
- struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se, int cpu,
- struct sched_rt_entity *parent);
- extern int sched_group_set_rt_runtime(struct task_group *tg, long rt_runtime_us);
- extern int sched_group_set_rt_period(struct task_group *tg, u64 rt_period_us);
- extern long sched_group_rt_runtime(struct task_group *tg);
- extern long sched_group_rt_period(struct task_group *tg);
- extern int sched_rt_can_attach(struct task_group *tg, struct task_struct *tsk);
- extern struct task_group *sched_create_group(struct task_group *parent);
- extern void sched_online_group(struct task_group *tg,
- struct task_group *parent);
- extern void sched_destroy_group(struct task_group *tg);
- extern void sched_offline_group(struct task_group *tg);
- extern void sched_move_task(struct task_struct *tsk);
- #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
- extern int sched_group_set_shares(struct task_group *tg, unsigned long shares);
- #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
- extern void set_task_rq_fair(struct sched_entity *se,
- struct cfs_rq *prev, struct cfs_rq *next);
- #else /* !CONFIG_SMP */
- static inline void set_task_rq_fair(struct sched_entity *se,
- struct cfs_rq *prev, struct cfs_rq *next) { }
- #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
- #endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
- #else /* CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED */
- struct cfs_bandwidth { };
- #endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED */
- /* CFS-related fields in a runqueue */
- struct cfs_rq {
- struct load_weight load;
- unsigned long runnable_weight;
- unsigned int nr_running;
- unsigned int h_nr_running;
- u64 exec_clock;
- u64 min_vruntime;
- #ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
- u64 min_vruntime_copy;
- #endif
- struct rb_root_cached tasks_timeline;
- /*
- * 'curr' points to currently running entity on this cfs_rq.
- * It is set to NULL otherwise (i.e when none are currently running).
- */
- struct sched_entity *curr;
- struct sched_entity *next;
- struct sched_entity *last;
- struct sched_entity *skip;
- #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
- unsigned int nr_spread_over;
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
- /*
- * CFS load tracking
- */
- struct sched_avg avg;
- #ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
- u64 load_last_update_time_copy;
- #endif
- struct {
- raw_spinlock_t lock ____cacheline_aligned;
- int nr;
- unsigned long load_avg;
- unsigned long util_avg;
- unsigned long runnable_sum;
- } removed;
- #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
- unsigned long tg_load_avg_contrib;
- long propagate;
- long prop_runnable_sum;
- /*
- * h_load = weight * f(tg)
- *
- * Where f(tg) is the recursive weight fraction assigned to
- * this group.
- */
- unsigned long h_load;
- u64 last_h_load_update;
- struct sched_entity *h_load_next;
- #endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
- #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
- #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
- struct rq *rq; /* CPU runqueue to which this cfs_rq is attached */
- /*
- * leaf cfs_rqs are those that hold tasks (lowest schedulable entity in
- * a hierarchy). Non-leaf lrqs hold other higher schedulable entities
- * (like users, containers etc.)
- *
- * leaf_cfs_rq_list ties together list of leaf cfs_rq's in a CPU.
- * This list is used during load balance.
- */
- int on_list;
- struct list_head leaf_cfs_rq_list;
- struct task_group *tg; /* group that "owns" this runqueue */
- #ifdef CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH
- int runtime_enabled;
- s64 runtime_remaining;
- u64 throttled_clock;
- u64 throttled_clock_task;
- u64 throttled_clock_task_time;
- int throttled;
- int throttle_count;
- struct list_head throttled_list;
- #endif /* CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH */
- #endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
- };
- static inline int rt_bandwidth_enabled(void)
- {
- return sysctl_sched_rt_runtime >= 0;
- }
- /* RT IPI pull logic requires IRQ_WORK */
- #if defined(CONFIG_IRQ_WORK) && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
- # define HAVE_RT_PUSH_IPI
- #endif
- /* Real-Time classes' related field in a runqueue: */
- struct rt_rq {
- struct rt_prio_array active;
- unsigned int rt_nr_running;
- unsigned int rr_nr_running;
- #if defined CONFIG_SMP || defined CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
- struct {
- int curr; /* highest queued rt task prio */
- #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
- int next; /* next highest */
- #endif
- } highest_prio;
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
- unsigned long rt_nr_migratory;
- unsigned long rt_nr_total;
- int overloaded;
- struct plist_head pushable_tasks;
- #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
- int rt_queued;
- int rt_throttled;
- u64 rt_time;
- u64 rt_runtime;
- /* Nests inside the rq lock: */
- raw_spinlock_t rt_runtime_lock;
- #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
- unsigned long rt_nr_boosted;
- struct rq *rq;
- struct task_group *tg;
- #endif
- };
- static inline bool rt_rq_is_runnable(struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
- {
- return rt_rq->rt_queued && rt_rq->rt_nr_running;
- }
- /* Deadline class' related fields in a runqueue */
- struct dl_rq {
- /* runqueue is an rbtree, ordered by deadline */
- struct rb_root_cached root;
- unsigned long dl_nr_running;
- #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
- /*
- * Deadline values of the currently executing and the
- * earliest ready task on this rq. Caching these facilitates
- * the decision wether or not a ready but not running task
- * should migrate somewhere else.
- */
- struct {
- u64 curr;
- u64 next;
- } earliest_dl;
- unsigned long dl_nr_migratory;
- int overloaded;
- /*
- * Tasks on this rq that can be pushed away. They are kept in
- * an rb-tree, ordered by tasks' deadlines, with caching
- * of the leftmost (earliest deadline) element.
- */
- struct rb_root_cached pushable_dl_tasks_root;
- #else
- struct dl_bw dl_bw;
- #endif
- /*
- * "Active utilization" for this runqueue: increased when a
- * task wakes up (becomes TASK_RUNNING) and decreased when a
- * task blocks
- */
- u64 running_bw;
- /*
- * Utilization of the tasks "assigned" to this runqueue (including
- * the tasks that are in runqueue and the tasks that executed on this
- * CPU and blocked). Increased when a task moves to this runqueue, and
- * decreased when the task moves away (migrates, changes scheduling
- * policy, or terminates).
- * This is needed to compute the "inactive utilization" for the
- * runqueue (inactive utilization = this_bw - running_bw).
- */
- u64 this_bw;
- u64 extra_bw;
- /*
- * Inverse of the fraction of CPU utilization that can be reclaimed
- * by the GRUB algorithm.
- */
- u64 bw_ratio;
- };
- #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
- /* An entity is a task if it doesn't "own" a runqueue */
- #define entity_is_task(se) (!se->my_q)
- #else
- #define entity_is_task(se) 1
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
- /*
- * XXX we want to get rid of these helpers and use the full load resolution.
- */
- static inline long se_weight(struct sched_entity *se)
- {
- return scale_load_down(se->load.weight);
- }
- static inline long se_runnable(struct sched_entity *se)
- {
- return scale_load_down(se->runnable_weight);
- }
- static inline bool sched_asym_prefer(int a, int b)
- {
- return arch_asym_cpu_priority(a) > arch_asym_cpu_priority(b);
- }
- /*
- * We add the notion of a root-domain which will be used to define per-domain
- * variables. Each exclusive cpuset essentially defines an island domain by
- * fully partitioning the member CPUs from any other cpuset. Whenever a new
- * exclusive cpuset is created, we also create and attach a new root-domain
- * object.
- *
- */
- struct root_domain {
- atomic_t refcount;
- atomic_t rto_count;
- struct rcu_head rcu;
- cpumask_var_t span;
- cpumask_var_t online;
- /* Indicate more than one runnable task for any CPU */
- bool overload;
- /*
- * The bit corresponding to a CPU gets set here if such CPU has more
- * than one runnable -deadline task (as it is below for RT tasks).
- */
- cpumask_var_t dlo_mask;
- atomic_t dlo_count;
- struct dl_bw dl_bw;
- struct cpudl cpudl;
- #ifdef HAVE_RT_PUSH_IPI
- /*
- * For IPI pull requests, loop across the rto_mask.
- */
- struct irq_work rto_push_work;
- raw_spinlock_t rto_lock;
- /* These are only updated and read within rto_lock */
- int rto_loop;
- int rto_cpu;
- /* These atomics are updated outside of a lock */
- atomic_t rto_loop_next;
- atomic_t rto_loop_start;
- #endif
- /*
- * The "RT overload" flag: it gets set if a CPU has more than
- * one runnable RT task.
- */
- cpumask_var_t rto_mask;
- struct cpupri cpupri;
- unsigned long max_cpu_capacity;
- };
- extern struct root_domain def_root_domain;
- extern struct mutex sched_domains_mutex;
- extern void init_defrootdomain(void);
- extern int sched_init_domains(const struct cpumask *cpu_map);
- extern void rq_attach_root(struct rq *rq, struct root_domain *rd);
- extern void sched_get_rd(struct root_domain *rd);
- extern void sched_put_rd(struct root_domain *rd);
- #ifdef HAVE_RT_PUSH_IPI
- extern void rto_push_irq_work_func(struct irq_work *work);
- #endif
- #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
- /*
- * This is the main, per-CPU runqueue data structure.
- *
- * Locking rule: those places that want to lock multiple runqueues
- * (such as the load balancing or the thread migration code), lock
- * acquire operations must be ordered by ascending &runqueue.
- */
- struct rq {
- /* runqueue lock: */
- raw_spinlock_t lock;
- /*
- * nr_running and cpu_load should be in the same cacheline because
- * remote CPUs use both these fields when doing load calculation.
- */
- unsigned int nr_running;
- #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
- unsigned int nr_numa_running;
- unsigned int nr_preferred_running;
- unsigned int numa_migrate_on;
- #endif
- #define CPU_LOAD_IDX_MAX 5
- unsigned long cpu_load[CPU_LOAD_IDX_MAX];
- #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON
- #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
- unsigned long last_load_update_tick;
- unsigned long last_blocked_load_update_tick;
- unsigned int has_blocked_load;
- #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
- unsigned int nohz_tick_stopped;
- atomic_t nohz_flags;
- #endif /* CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON */
- /* capture load from *all* tasks on this CPU: */
- struct load_weight load;
- unsigned long nr_load_updates;
- u64 nr_switches;
- struct cfs_rq cfs;
- struct rt_rq rt;
- struct dl_rq dl;
- #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
- /* list of leaf cfs_rq on this CPU: */
- struct list_head leaf_cfs_rq_list;
- struct list_head *tmp_alone_branch;
- #endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
- /*
- * This is part of a global counter where only the total sum
- * over all CPUs matters. A task can increase this counter on
- * one CPU and if it got migrated afterwards it may decrease
- * it on another CPU. Always updated under the runqueue lock:
- */
- unsigned long nr_uninterruptible;
- struct task_struct *curr;
- struct task_struct *idle;
- struct task_struct *stop;
- unsigned long next_balance;
- struct mm_struct *prev_mm;
- unsigned int clock_update_flags;
- u64 clock;
- u64 clock_task;
- atomic_t nr_iowait;
- #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
- struct root_domain *rd;
- struct sched_domain *sd;
- unsigned long cpu_capacity;
- unsigned long cpu_capacity_orig;
- struct callback_head *balance_callback;
- unsigned char idle_balance;
- /* For active balancing */
- int active_balance;
- int push_cpu;
- struct cpu_stop_work active_balance_work;
- /* CPU of this runqueue: */
- int cpu;
- int online;
- struct list_head cfs_tasks;
- struct sched_avg avg_rt;
- struct sched_avg avg_dl;
- #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_SCHED_AVG_IRQ
- struct sched_avg avg_irq;
- #endif
- u64 idle_stamp;
- u64 avg_idle;
- /* This is used to determine avg_idle's max value */
- u64 max_idle_balance_cost;
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
- u64 prev_irq_time;
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
- u64 prev_steal_time;
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_TIME_ACCOUNTING
- u64 prev_steal_time_rq;
- #endif
- /* calc_load related fields */
- unsigned long calc_load_update;
- long calc_load_active;
- #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK
- #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
- int hrtick_csd_pending;
- call_single_data_t hrtick_csd;
- #endif
- struct hrtimer hrtick_timer;
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
- /* latency stats */
- struct sched_info rq_sched_info;
- unsigned long long rq_cpu_time;
- /* could above be rq->cfs_rq.exec_clock + rq->rt_rq.rt_runtime ? */
- /* sys_sched_yield() stats */
- unsigned int yld_count;
- /* schedule() stats */
- unsigned int sched_count;
- unsigned int sched_goidle;
- /* try_to_wake_up() stats */
- unsigned int ttwu_count;
- unsigned int ttwu_local;
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
- struct llist_head wake_list;
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_IDLE
- /* Must be inspected within a rcu lock section */
- struct cpuidle_state *idle_state;
- #endif
- };
- static inline int cpu_of(struct rq *rq)
- {
- #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
- return rq->cpu;
- #else
- return 0;
- #endif
- }
- #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
- extern void __update_idle_core(struct rq *rq);
- static inline void update_idle_core(struct rq *rq)
- {
- if (static_branch_unlikely(&sched_smt_present))
- __update_idle_core(rq);
- }
- #else
- static inline void update_idle_core(struct rq *rq) { }
- #endif
- DECLARE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct rq, runqueues);
- #define cpu_rq(cpu) (&per_cpu(runqueues, (cpu)))
- #define this_rq() this_cpu_ptr(&runqueues)
- #define task_rq(p) cpu_rq(task_cpu(p))
- #define cpu_curr(cpu) (cpu_rq(cpu)->curr)
- #define raw_rq() raw_cpu_ptr(&runqueues)
- static inline u64 __rq_clock_broken(struct rq *rq)
- {
- return READ_ONCE(rq->clock);
- }
- /*
- * rq::clock_update_flags bits
- *
- * %RQCF_REQ_SKIP - will request skipping of clock update on the next
- * call to __schedule(). This is an optimisation to avoid
- * neighbouring rq clock updates.
- *
- * %RQCF_ACT_SKIP - is set from inside of __schedule() when skipping is
- * in effect and calls to update_rq_clock() are being ignored.
- *
- * %RQCF_UPDATED - is a debug flag that indicates whether a call has been
- * made to update_rq_clock() since the last time rq::lock was pinned.
- *
- * If inside of __schedule(), clock_update_flags will have been
- * shifted left (a left shift is a cheap operation for the fast path
- * to promote %RQCF_REQ_SKIP to %RQCF_ACT_SKIP), so you must use,
- *
- * if (rq-clock_update_flags >= RQCF_UPDATED)
- *
- * to check if %RQCF_UPADTED is set. It'll never be shifted more than
- * one position though, because the next rq_unpin_lock() will shift it
- * back.
- */
- #define RQCF_REQ_SKIP 0x01
- #define RQCF_ACT_SKIP 0x02
- #define RQCF_UPDATED 0x04
- static inline void assert_clock_updated(struct rq *rq)
- {
- /*
- * The only reason for not seeing a clock update since the
- * last rq_pin_lock() is if we're currently skipping updates.
- */
- SCHED_WARN_ON(rq->clock_update_flags < RQCF_ACT_SKIP);
- }
- static inline u64 rq_clock(struct rq *rq)
- {
- lockdep_assert_held(&rq->lock);
- assert_clock_updated(rq);
- return rq->clock;
- }
- static inline u64 rq_clock_task(struct rq *rq)
- {
- lockdep_assert_held(&rq->lock);
- assert_clock_updated(rq);
- return rq->clock_task;
- }
- static inline void rq_clock_skip_update(struct rq *rq)
- {
- lockdep_assert_held(&rq->lock);
- rq->clock_update_flags |= RQCF_REQ_SKIP;
- }
- /*
- * See rt task throttling, which is the only time a skip
- * request is cancelled.
- */
- static inline void rq_clock_cancel_skipupdate(struct rq *rq)
- {
- lockdep_assert_held(&rq->lock);
- rq->clock_update_flags &= ~RQCF_REQ_SKIP;
- }
- struct rq_flags {
- unsigned long flags;
- struct pin_cookie cookie;
- #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
- /*
- * A copy of (rq::clock_update_flags & RQCF_UPDATED) for the
- * current pin context is stashed here in case it needs to be
- * restored in rq_repin_lock().
- */
- unsigned int clock_update_flags;
- #endif
- };
- static inline void rq_pin_lock(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf)
- {
- rf->cookie = lockdep_pin_lock(&rq->lock);
- #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
- rq->clock_update_flags &= (RQCF_REQ_SKIP|RQCF_ACT_SKIP);
- rf->clock_update_flags = 0;
- #endif
- }
- static inline void rq_unpin_lock(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf)
- {
- #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
- if (rq->clock_update_flags > RQCF_ACT_SKIP)
- rf->clock_update_flags = RQCF_UPDATED;
- #endif
- lockdep_unpin_lock(&rq->lock, rf->cookie);
- }
- static inline void rq_repin_lock(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf)
- {
- lockdep_repin_lock(&rq->lock, rf->cookie);
- #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
- /*
- * Restore the value we stashed in @rf for this pin context.
- */
- rq->clock_update_flags |= rf->clock_update_flags;
- #endif
- }
- #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
- enum numa_topology_type {
- NUMA_DIRECT,
- NUMA_GLUELESS_MESH,
- NUMA_BACKPLANE,
- };
- extern enum numa_topology_type sched_numa_topology_type;
- extern int sched_max_numa_distance;
- extern bool find_numa_distance(int distance);
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
- extern void sched_init_numa(void);
- extern void sched_domains_numa_masks_set(unsigned int cpu);
- extern void sched_domains_numa_masks_clear(unsigned int cpu);
- #else
- static inline void sched_init_numa(void) { }
- static inline void sched_domains_numa_masks_set(unsigned int cpu) { }
- static inline void sched_domains_numa_masks_clear(unsigned int cpu) { }
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
- /* The regions in numa_faults array from task_struct */
- enum numa_faults_stats {
- NUMA_MEM = 0,
- NUMA_CPU,
- NUMA_MEMBUF,
- NUMA_CPUBUF
- };
- extern void sched_setnuma(struct task_struct *p, int node);
- extern int migrate_task_to(struct task_struct *p, int cpu);
- extern int migrate_swap(struct task_struct *p, struct task_struct *t,
- int cpu, int scpu);
- extern void init_numa_balancing(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct *p);
- #else
- static inline void
- init_numa_balancing(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct *p)
- {
- }
- #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING */
- #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
- static inline void
- queue_balance_callback(struct rq *rq,
- struct callback_head *head,
- void (*func)(struct rq *rq))
- {
- lockdep_assert_held(&rq->lock);
- if (unlikely(head->next))
- return;
- head->func = (void (*)(struct callback_head *))func;
- head->next = rq->balance_callback;
- rq->balance_callback = head;
- }
- extern void sched_ttwu_pending(void);
- #define rcu_dereference_check_sched_domain(p) \
- rcu_dereference_check((p), \
- lockdep_is_held(&sched_domains_mutex))
- /*
- * The domain tree (rq->sd) is protected by RCU's quiescent state transition.
- * See detach_destroy_domains: synchronize_sched for details.
- *
- * The domain tree of any CPU may only be accessed from within
- * preempt-disabled sections.
- */
- #define for_each_domain(cpu, __sd) \
- for (__sd = rcu_dereference_check_sched_domain(cpu_rq(cpu)->sd); \
- __sd; __sd = __sd->parent)
- #define for_each_lower_domain(sd) for (; sd; sd = sd->child)
- /**
- * highest_flag_domain - Return highest sched_domain containing flag.
- * @cpu: The CPU whose highest level of sched domain is to
- * be returned.
- * @flag: The flag to check for the highest sched_domain
- * for the given CPU.
- *
- * Returns the highest sched_domain of a CPU which contains the given flag.
- */
- static inline struct sched_domain *highest_flag_domain(int cpu, int flag)
- {
- struct sched_domain *sd, *hsd = NULL;
- for_each_domain(cpu, sd) {
- if (!(sd->flags & flag))
- break;
- hsd = sd;
- }
- return hsd;
- }
- static inline struct sched_domain *lowest_flag_domain(int cpu, int flag)
- {
- struct sched_domain *sd;
- for_each_domain(cpu, sd) {
- if (sd->flags & flag)
- break;
- }
- return sd;
- }
- DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain *, sd_llc);
- DECLARE_PER_CPU(int, sd_llc_size);
- DECLARE_PER_CPU(int, sd_llc_id);
- DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain_shared *, sd_llc_shared);
- DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain *, sd_numa);
- DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain *, sd_asym);
- struct sched_group_capacity {
- atomic_t ref;
- /*
- * CPU capacity of this group, SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE being max capacity
- * for a single CPU.
- */
- unsigned long capacity;
- unsigned long min_capacity; /* Min per-CPU capacity in group */
- unsigned long next_update;
- int imbalance; /* XXX unrelated to capacity but shared group state */
- #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
- int id;
- #endif
- unsigned long cpumask[0]; /* Balance mask */
- };
- struct sched_group {
- struct sched_group *next; /* Must be a circular list */
- atomic_t ref;
- unsigned int group_weight;
- struct sched_group_capacity *sgc;
- int asym_prefer_cpu; /* CPU of highest priority in group */
- /*
- * The CPUs this group covers.
- *
- * NOTE: this field is variable length. (Allocated dynamically
- * by attaching extra space to the end of the structure,
- * depending on how many CPUs the kernel has booted up with)
- */
- unsigned long cpumask[0];
- };
- static inline struct cpumask *sched_group_span(struct sched_group *sg)
- {
- return to_cpumask(sg->cpumask);
- }
- /*
- * See build_balance_mask().
- */
- static inline struct cpumask *group_balance_mask(struct sched_group *sg)
- {
- return to_cpumask(sg->sgc->cpumask);
- }
- /**
- * group_first_cpu - Returns the first CPU in the cpumask of a sched_group.
- * @group: The group whose first CPU is to be returned.
- */
- static inline unsigned int group_first_cpu(struct sched_group *group)
- {
- return cpumask_first(sched_group_span(group));
- }
- extern int group_balance_cpu(struct sched_group *sg);
- #if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG) && defined(CONFIG_SYSCTL)
- void register_sched_domain_sysctl(void);
- void dirty_sched_domain_sysctl(int cpu);
- void unregister_sched_domain_sysctl(void);
- #else
- static inline void register_sched_domain_sysctl(void)
- {
- }
- static inline void dirty_sched_domain_sysctl(int cpu)
- {
- }
- static inline void unregister_sched_domain_sysctl(void)
- {
- }
- #endif
- #else
- static inline void sched_ttwu_pending(void) { }
- #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
- #include "stats.h"
- #include "autogroup.h"
- #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
- /*
- * Return the group to which this tasks belongs.
- *
- * We cannot use task_css() and friends because the cgroup subsystem
- * changes that value before the cgroup_subsys::attach() method is called,
- * therefore we cannot pin it and might observe the wrong value.
- *
- * The same is true for autogroup's p->signal->autogroup->tg, the autogroup
- * core changes this before calling sched_move_task().
- *
- * Instead we use a 'copy' which is updated from sched_move_task() while
- * holding both task_struct::pi_lock and rq::lock.
- */
- static inline struct task_group *task_group(struct task_struct *p)
- {
- return p->sched_task_group;
- }
- /* Change a task's cfs_rq and parent entity if it moves across CPUs/groups */
- static inline void set_task_rq(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu)
- {
- #if defined(CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED) || defined(CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED)
- struct task_group *tg = task_group(p);
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
- set_task_rq_fair(&p->se, p->se.cfs_rq, tg->cfs_rq[cpu]);
- p->se.cfs_rq = tg->cfs_rq[cpu];
- p->se.parent = tg->se[cpu];
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
- p->rt.rt_rq = tg->rt_rq[cpu];
- p->rt.parent = tg->rt_se[cpu];
- #endif
- }
- #else /* CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED */
- static inline void set_task_rq(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu) { }
- static inline struct task_group *task_group(struct task_struct *p)
- {
- return NULL;
- }
- #endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED */
- static inline void __set_task_cpu(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu)
- {
- set_task_rq(p, cpu);
- #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
- /*
- * After ->cpu is set up to a new value, task_rq_lock(p, ...) can be
- * successfuly executed on another CPU. We must ensure that updates of
- * per-task data have been completed by this moment.
- */
- smp_wmb();
- #ifdef CONFIG_THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK
- WRITE_ONCE(p->cpu, cpu);
- #else
- WRITE_ONCE(task_thread_info(p)->cpu, cpu);
- #endif
- p->wake_cpu = cpu;
- #endif
- }
- /*
- * Tunables that become constants when CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG is off:
- */
- #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
- # include <linux/static_key.h>
- # define const_debug __read_mostly
- #else
- # define const_debug const
- #endif
- #define SCHED_FEAT(name, enabled) \
- __SCHED_FEAT_##name ,
- enum {
- #include "features.h"
- __SCHED_FEAT_NR,
- };
- #undef SCHED_FEAT
- #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
- /*
- * To support run-time toggling of sched features, all the translation units
- * (but core.c) reference the sysctl_sched_features defined in core.c.
- */
- extern const_debug unsigned int sysctl_sched_features;
- #ifdef CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL
- #define SCHED_FEAT(name, enabled) \
- static __always_inline bool static_branch_##name(struct static_key *key) \
- { \
- return static_key_##enabled(key); \
- }
- #include "features.h"
- #undef SCHED_FEAT
- extern struct static_key sched_feat_keys[__SCHED_FEAT_NR];
- #define sched_feat(x) (static_branch_##x(&sched_feat_keys[__SCHED_FEAT_##x]))
- #else /* !CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL */
- #define sched_feat(x) (sysctl_sched_features & (1UL << __SCHED_FEAT_##x))
- #endif /* CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL */
- #else /* !SCHED_DEBUG */
- /*
- * Each translation unit has its own copy of sysctl_sched_features to allow
- * constants propagation at compile time and compiler optimization based on
- * features default.
- */
- #define SCHED_FEAT(name, enabled) \
- (1UL << __SCHED_FEAT_##name) * enabled |
- static const_debug __maybe_unused unsigned int sysctl_sched_features =
- #include "features.h"
- 0;
- #undef SCHED_FEAT
- #define sched_feat(x) !!(sysctl_sched_features & (1UL << __SCHED_FEAT_##x))
- #endif /* SCHED_DEBUG */
- extern struct static_key_false sched_numa_balancing;
- extern struct static_key_false sched_schedstats;
- static inline u64 global_rt_period(void)
- {
- return (u64)sysctl_sched_rt_period * NSEC_PER_USEC;
- }
- static inline u64 global_rt_runtime(void)
- {
- if (sysctl_sched_rt_runtime < 0)
- return RUNTIME_INF;
- return (u64)sysctl_sched_rt_runtime * NSEC_PER_USEC;
- }
- static inline int task_current(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
- {
- return rq->curr == p;
- }
- static inline int task_running(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
- {
- #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
- return p->on_cpu;
- #else
- return task_current(rq, p);
- #endif
- }
- static inline int task_on_rq_queued(struct task_struct *p)
- {
- return p->on_rq == TASK_ON_RQ_QUEUED;
- }
- static inline int task_on_rq_migrating(struct task_struct *p)
- {
- return READ_ONCE(p->on_rq) == TASK_ON_RQ_MIGRATING;
- }
- /*
- * wake flags
- */
- #define WF_SYNC 0x01 /* Waker goes to sleep after wakeup */
- #define WF_FORK 0x02 /* Child wakeup after fork */
- #define WF_MIGRATED 0x4 /* Internal use, task got migrated */
- /*
- * To aid in avoiding the subversion of "niceness" due to uneven distribution
- * of tasks with abnormal "nice" values across CPUs the contribution that
- * each task makes to its run queue's load is weighted according to its
- * scheduling class and "nice" value. For SCHED_NORMAL tasks this is just a
- * scaled version of the new time slice allocation that they receive on time
- * slice expiry etc.
- */
- #define WEIGHT_IDLEPRIO 3
- #define WMULT_IDLEPRIO 1431655765
- extern const int sched_prio_to_weight[40];
- extern const u32 sched_prio_to_wmult[40];
- /*
- * {de,en}queue flags:
- *
- * DEQUEUE_SLEEP - task is no longer runnable
- * ENQUEUE_WAKEUP - task just became runnable
- *
- * SAVE/RESTORE - an otherwise spurious dequeue/enqueue, done to ensure tasks
- * are in a known state which allows modification. Such pairs
- * should preserve as much state as possible.
- *
- * MOVE - paired with SAVE/RESTORE, explicitly does not preserve the location
- * in the runqueue.
- *
- * ENQUEUE_HEAD - place at front of runqueue (tail if not specified)
- * ENQUEUE_REPLENISH - CBS (replenish runtime and postpone deadline)
- * ENQUEUE_MIGRATED - the task was migrated during wakeup
- *
- */
- #define DEQUEUE_SLEEP 0x01
- #define DEQUEUE_SAVE 0x02 /* Matches ENQUEUE_RESTORE */
- #define DEQUEUE_MOVE 0x04 /* Matches ENQUEUE_MOVE */
- #define DEQUEUE_NOCLOCK 0x08 /* Matches ENQUEUE_NOCLOCK */
- #define ENQUEUE_WAKEUP 0x01
- #define ENQUEUE_RESTORE 0x02
- #define ENQUEUE_MOVE 0x04
- #define ENQUEUE_NOCLOCK 0x08
- #define ENQUEUE_HEAD 0x10
- #define ENQUEUE_REPLENISH 0x20
- #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
- #define ENQUEUE_MIGRATED 0x40
- #else
- #define ENQUEUE_MIGRATED 0x00
- #endif
- #define RETRY_TASK ((void *)-1UL)
- struct sched_class {
- const struct sched_class *next;
- void (*enqueue_task) (struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags);
- void (*dequeue_task) (struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags);
- void (*yield_task) (struct rq *rq);
- bool (*yield_to_task)(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, bool preempt);
- void (*check_preempt_curr)(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags);
- /*
- * It is the responsibility of the pick_next_task() method that will
- * return the next task to call put_prev_task() on the @prev task or
- * something equivalent.
- *
- * May return RETRY_TASK when it finds a higher prio class has runnable
- * tasks.
- */
- struct task_struct * (*pick_next_task)(struct rq *rq,
- struct task_struct *prev,
- struct rq_flags *rf);
- void (*put_prev_task)(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p);
- #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
- int (*select_task_rq)(struct task_struct *p, int task_cpu, int sd_flag, int flags);
- void (*migrate_task_rq)(struct task_struct *p, int new_cpu);
- void (*task_woken)(struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task);
- void (*set_cpus_allowed)(struct task_struct *p,
- const struct cpumask *newmask);
- void (*rq_online)(struct rq *rq);
- void (*rq_offline)(struct rq *rq);
- #endif
- void (*set_curr_task)(struct rq *rq);
- void (*task_tick)(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int queued);
- void (*task_fork)(struct task_struct *p);
- void (*task_dead)(struct task_struct *p);
- /*
- * The switched_from() call is allowed to drop rq->lock, therefore we
- * cannot assume the switched_from/switched_to pair is serliazed by
- * rq->lock. They are however serialized by p->pi_lock.
- */
- void (*switched_from)(struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task);
- void (*switched_to) (struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task);
- void (*prio_changed) (struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task,
- int oldprio);
- unsigned int (*get_rr_interval)(struct rq *rq,
- struct task_struct *task);
- void (*update_curr)(struct rq *rq);
- #define TASK_SET_GROUP 0
- #define TASK_MOVE_GROUP 1
- #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
- void (*task_change_group)(struct task_struct *p, int type);
- #endif
- };
- static inline void put_prev_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev)
- {
- prev->sched_class->put_prev_task(rq, prev);
- }
- static inline void set_curr_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *curr)
- {
- curr->sched_class->set_curr_task(rq);
- }
- #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
- #define sched_class_highest (&stop_sched_class)
- #else
- #define sched_class_highest (&dl_sched_class)
- #endif
- #define for_each_class(class) \
- for (class = sched_class_highest; class; class = class->next)
- extern const struct sched_class stop_sched_class;
- extern const struct sched_class dl_sched_class;
- extern const struct sched_class rt_sched_class;
- extern const struct sched_class fair_sched_class;
- extern const struct sched_class idle_sched_class;
- #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
- extern void update_group_capacity(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu);
- extern void trigger_load_balance(struct rq *rq);
- extern void set_cpus_allowed_common(struct task_struct *p, const struct cpumask *new_mask);
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_IDLE
- static inline void idle_set_state(struct rq *rq,
- struct cpuidle_state *idle_state)
- {
- rq->idle_state = idle_state;
- }
- static inline struct cpuidle_state *idle_get_state(struct rq *rq)
- {
- SCHED_WARN_ON(!rcu_read_lock_held());
- return rq->idle_state;
- }
- #else
- static inline void idle_set_state(struct rq *rq,
- struct cpuidle_state *idle_state)
- {
- }
- static inline struct cpuidle_state *idle_get_state(struct rq *rq)
- {
- return NULL;
- }
- #endif
- extern void schedule_idle(void);
- extern void sysrq_sched_debug_show(void);
- extern void sched_init_granularity(void);
- extern void update_max_interval(void);
- extern void init_sched_dl_class(void);
- extern void init_sched_rt_class(void);
- extern void init_sched_fair_class(void);
- extern void reweight_task(struct task_struct *p, int prio);
- extern void resched_curr(struct rq *rq);
- extern void resched_cpu(int cpu);
- extern struct rt_bandwidth def_rt_bandwidth;
- extern void init_rt_bandwidth(struct rt_bandwidth *rt_b, u64 period, u64 runtime);
- extern struct dl_bandwidth def_dl_bandwidth;
- extern void init_dl_bandwidth(struct dl_bandwidth *dl_b, u64 period, u64 runtime);
- extern void init_dl_task_timer(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se);
- extern void init_dl_inactive_task_timer(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se);
- extern void init_dl_rq_bw_ratio(struct dl_rq *dl_rq);
- #define BW_SHIFT 20
- #define BW_UNIT (1 << BW_SHIFT)
- #define RATIO_SHIFT 8
- unsigned long to_ratio(u64 period, u64 runtime);
- extern void init_entity_runnable_average(struct sched_entity *se);
- extern void post_init_entity_util_avg(struct sched_entity *se);
- #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL
- extern bool sched_can_stop_tick(struct rq *rq);
- extern int __init sched_tick_offload_init(void);
- /*
- * Tick may be needed by tasks in the runqueue depending on their policy and
- * requirements. If tick is needed, lets send the target an IPI to kick it out of
- * nohz mode if necessary.
- */
- static inline void sched_update_tick_dependency(struct rq *rq)
- {
- int cpu;
- if (!tick_nohz_full_enabled())
- return;
- cpu = cpu_of(rq);
- if (!tick_nohz_full_cpu(cpu))
- return;
- if (sched_can_stop_tick(rq))
- tick_nohz_dep_clear_cpu(cpu, TICK_DEP_BIT_SCHED);
- else
- tick_nohz_dep_set_cpu(cpu, TICK_DEP_BIT_SCHED);
- }
- #else
- static inline int sched_tick_offload_init(void) { return 0; }
- static inline void sched_update_tick_dependency(struct rq *rq) { }
- #endif
- static inline void add_nr_running(struct rq *rq, unsigned count)
- {
- unsigned prev_nr = rq->nr_running;
- rq->nr_running = prev_nr + count;
- if (prev_nr < 2 && rq->nr_running >= 2) {
- #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
- if (!rq->rd->overload)
- rq->rd->overload = true;
- #endif
- }
- sched_update_tick_dependency(rq);
- }
- static inline void sub_nr_running(struct rq *rq, unsigned count)
- {
- rq->nr_running -= count;
- /* Check if we still need preemption */
- sched_update_tick_dependency(rq);
- }
- extern void update_rq_clock(struct rq *rq);
- extern void activate_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags);
- extern void deactivate_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags);
- extern void check_preempt_curr(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags);
- extern const_debug unsigned int sysctl_sched_nr_migrate;
- extern const_debug unsigned int sysctl_sched_migration_cost;
- #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK
- /*
- * Use hrtick when:
- * - enabled by features
- * - hrtimer is actually high res
- */
- static inline int hrtick_enabled(struct rq *rq)
- {
- if (!sched_feat(HRTICK))
- return 0;
- if (!cpu_active(cpu_of(rq)))
- return 0;
- return hrtimer_is_hres_active(&rq->hrtick_timer);
- }
- void hrtick_start(struct rq *rq, u64 delay);
- #else
- static inline int hrtick_enabled(struct rq *rq)
- {
- return 0;
- }
- #endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK */
- #ifndef arch_scale_freq_capacity
- static __always_inline
- unsigned long arch_scale_freq_capacity(int cpu)
- {
- return SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE;
- }
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
- #ifndef arch_scale_cpu_capacity
- static __always_inline
- unsigned long arch_scale_cpu_capacity(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu)
- {
- if (sd && (sd->flags & SD_SHARE_CPUCAPACITY) && (sd->span_weight > 1))
- return sd->smt_gain / sd->span_weight;
- return SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE;
- }
- #endif
- #else
- #ifndef arch_scale_cpu_capacity
- static __always_inline
- unsigned long arch_scale_cpu_capacity(void __always_unused *sd, int cpu)
- {
- return SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE;
- }
- #endif
- #endif
- struct rq *__task_rq_lock(struct task_struct *p, struct rq_flags *rf)
- __acquires(rq->lock);
- struct rq *task_rq_lock(struct task_struct *p, struct rq_flags *rf)
- __acquires(p->pi_lock)
- __acquires(rq->lock);
- static inline void __task_rq_unlock(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf)
- __releases(rq->lock)
- {
- rq_unpin_lock(rq, rf);
- raw_spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
- }
- static inline void
- task_rq_unlock(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, struct rq_flags *rf)
- __releases(rq->lock)
- __releases(p->pi_lock)
- {
- rq_unpin_lock(rq, rf);
- raw_spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
- raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->pi_lock, rf->flags);
- }
- static inline void
- rq_lock_irqsave(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf)
- __acquires(rq->lock)
- {
- raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, rf->flags);
- rq_pin_lock(rq, rf);
- }
- static inline void
- rq_lock_irq(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf)
- __acquires(rq->lock)
- {
- raw_spin_lock_irq(&rq->lock);
- rq_pin_lock(rq, rf);
- }
- static inline void
- rq_lock(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf)
- __acquires(rq->lock)
- {
- raw_spin_lock(&rq->lock);
- rq_pin_lock(rq, rf);
- }
- static inline void
- rq_relock(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf)
- __acquires(rq->lock)
- {
- raw_spin_lock(&rq->lock);
- rq_repin_lock(rq, rf);
- }
- static inline void
- rq_unlock_irqrestore(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf)
- __releases(rq->lock)
- {
- rq_unpin_lock(rq, rf);
- raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, rf->flags);
- }
- static inline void
- rq_unlock_irq(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf)
- __releases(rq->lock)
- {
- rq_unpin_lock(rq, rf);
- raw_spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
- }
- static inline void
- rq_unlock(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf)
- __releases(rq->lock)
- {
- rq_unpin_lock(rq, rf);
- raw_spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
- }
- #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
- #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
- static inline void double_rq_lock(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2);
- /*
- * fair double_lock_balance: Safely acquires both rq->locks in a fair
- * way at the expense of forcing extra atomic operations in all
- * invocations. This assures that the double_lock is acquired using the
- * same underlying policy as the spinlock_t on this architecture, which
- * reduces latency compared to the unfair variant below. However, it
- * also adds more overhead and therefore may reduce throughput.
- */
- static inline int _double_lock_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq *busiest)
- __releases(this_rq->lock)
- __acquires(busiest->lock)
- __acquires(this_rq->lock)
- {
- raw_spin_unlock(&this_rq->lock);
- double_rq_lock(this_rq, busiest);
- return 1;
- }
- #else
- /*
- * Unfair double_lock_balance: Optimizes throughput at the expense of
- * latency by eliminating extra atomic operations when the locks are
- * already in proper order on entry. This favors lower CPU-ids and will
- * grant the double lock to lower CPUs over higher ids under contention,
- * regardless of entry order into the function.
- */
- static inline int _double_lock_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq *busiest)
- __releases(this_rq->lock)
- __acquires(busiest->lock)
- __acquires(this_rq->lock)
- {
- int ret = 0;
- if (unlikely(!raw_spin_trylock(&busiest->lock))) {
- if (busiest < this_rq) {
- raw_spin_unlock(&this_rq->lock);
- raw_spin_lock(&busiest->lock);
- raw_spin_lock_nested(&this_rq->lock,
- SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
- ret = 1;
- } else
- raw_spin_lock_nested(&busiest->lock,
- SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
- }
- return ret;
- }
- #endif /* CONFIG_PREEMPT */
- /*
- * double_lock_balance - lock the busiest runqueue, this_rq is locked already.
- */
- static inline int double_lock_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq *busiest)
- {
- if (unlikely(!irqs_disabled())) {
- /* printk() doesn't work well under rq->lock */
- raw_spin_unlock(&this_rq->lock);
- BUG_ON(1);
- }
- return _double_lock_balance(this_rq, busiest);
- }
- static inline void double_unlock_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq *busiest)
- __releases(busiest->lock)
- {
- raw_spin_unlock(&busiest->lock);
- lock_set_subclass(&this_rq->lock.dep_map, 0, _RET_IP_);
- }
- static inline void double_lock(spinlock_t *l1, spinlock_t *l2)
- {
- if (l1 > l2)
- swap(l1, l2);
- spin_lock(l1);
- spin_lock_nested(l2, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
- }
- static inline void double_lock_irq(spinlock_t *l1, spinlock_t *l2)
- {
- if (l1 > l2)
- swap(l1, l2);
- spin_lock_irq(l1);
- spin_lock_nested(l2, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
- }
- static inline void double_raw_lock(raw_spinlock_t *l1, raw_spinlock_t *l2)
- {
- if (l1 > l2)
- swap(l1, l2);
- raw_spin_lock(l1);
- raw_spin_lock_nested(l2, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
- }
- /*
- * double_rq_lock - safely lock two runqueues
- *
- * Note this does not disable interrupts like task_rq_lock,
- * you need to do so manually before calling.
- */
- static inline void double_rq_lock(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2)
- __acquires(rq1->lock)
- __acquires(rq2->lock)
- {
- BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
- if (rq1 == rq2) {
- raw_spin_lock(&rq1->lock);
- __acquire(rq2->lock); /* Fake it out ;) */
- } else {
- if (rq1 < rq2) {
- raw_spin_lock(&rq1->lock);
- raw_spin_lock_nested(&rq2->lock, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
- } else {
- raw_spin_lock(&rq2->lock);
- raw_spin_lock_nested(&rq1->lock, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
- }
- }
- }
- /*
- * double_rq_unlock - safely unlock two runqueues
- *
- * Note this does not restore interrupts like task_rq_unlock,
- * you need to do so manually after calling.
- */
- static inline void double_rq_unlock(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2)
- __releases(rq1->lock)
- __releases(rq2->lock)
- {
- raw_spin_unlock(&rq1->lock);
- if (rq1 != rq2)
- raw_spin_unlock(&rq2->lock);
- else
- __release(rq2->lock);
- }
- extern void set_rq_online (struct rq *rq);
- extern void set_rq_offline(struct rq *rq);
- extern bool sched_smp_initialized;
- #else /* CONFIG_SMP */
- /*
- * double_rq_lock - safely lock two runqueues
- *
- * Note this does not disable interrupts like task_rq_lock,
- * you need to do so manually before calling.
- */
- static inline void double_rq_lock(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2)
- __acquires(rq1->lock)
- __acquires(rq2->lock)
- {
- BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
- BUG_ON(rq1 != rq2);
- raw_spin_lock(&rq1->lock);
- __acquire(rq2->lock); /* Fake it out ;) */
- }
- /*
- * double_rq_unlock - safely unlock two runqueues
- *
- * Note this does not restore interrupts like task_rq_unlock,
- * you need to do so manually after calling.
- */
- static inline void double_rq_unlock(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2)
- __releases(rq1->lock)
- __releases(rq2->lock)
- {
- BUG_ON(rq1 != rq2);
- raw_spin_unlock(&rq1->lock);
- __release(rq2->lock);
- }
- #endif
- extern struct sched_entity *__pick_first_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq);
- extern struct sched_entity *__pick_last_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq);
- #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
- extern bool sched_debug_enabled;
- extern void print_cfs_stats(struct seq_file *m, int cpu);
- extern void print_rt_stats(struct seq_file *m, int cpu);
- extern void print_dl_stats(struct seq_file *m, int cpu);
- extern void print_cfs_rq(struct seq_file *m, int cpu, struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq);
- extern void print_rt_rq(struct seq_file *m, int cpu, struct rt_rq *rt_rq);
- extern void print_dl_rq(struct seq_file *m, int cpu, struct dl_rq *dl_rq);
- #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
- extern void
- show_numa_stats(struct task_struct *p, struct seq_file *m);
- extern void
- print_numa_stats(struct seq_file *m, int node, unsigned long tsf,
- unsigned long tpf, unsigned long gsf, unsigned long gpf);
- #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING */
- #endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG */
- extern void init_cfs_rq(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq);
- extern void init_rt_rq(struct rt_rq *rt_rq);
- extern void init_dl_rq(struct dl_rq *dl_rq);
- extern void cfs_bandwidth_usage_inc(void);
- extern void cfs_bandwidth_usage_dec(void);
- #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON
- #define NOHZ_BALANCE_KICK_BIT 0
- #define NOHZ_STATS_KICK_BIT 1
- #define NOHZ_BALANCE_KICK BIT(NOHZ_BALANCE_KICK_BIT)
- #define NOHZ_STATS_KICK BIT(NOHZ_STATS_KICK_BIT)
- #define NOHZ_KICK_MASK (NOHZ_BALANCE_KICK | NOHZ_STATS_KICK)
- #define nohz_flags(cpu) (&cpu_rq(cpu)->nohz_flags)
- extern void nohz_balance_exit_idle(struct rq *rq);
- #else
- static inline void nohz_balance_exit_idle(struct rq *rq) { }
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
- static inline
- void __dl_update(struct dl_bw *dl_b, s64 bw)
- {
- struct root_domain *rd = container_of(dl_b, struct root_domain, dl_bw);
- int i;
- RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!rcu_read_lock_sched_held(),
- "sched RCU must be held");
- for_each_cpu_and(i, rd->span, cpu_active_mask) {
- struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(i);
- rq->dl.extra_bw += bw;
- }
- }
- #else
- static inline
- void __dl_update(struct dl_bw *dl_b, s64 bw)
- {
- struct dl_rq *dl = container_of(dl_b, struct dl_rq, dl_bw);
- dl->extra_bw += bw;
- }
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
- struct irqtime {
- u64 total;
- u64 tick_delta;
- u64 irq_start_time;
- struct u64_stats_sync sync;
- };
- DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct irqtime, cpu_irqtime);
- /*
- * Returns the irqtime minus the softirq time computed by ksoftirqd.
- * Otherwise ksoftirqd's sum_exec_runtime is substracted its own runtime
- * and never move forward.
- */
- static inline u64 irq_time_read(int cpu)
- {
- struct irqtime *irqtime = &per_cpu(cpu_irqtime, cpu);
- unsigned int seq;
- u64 total;
- do {
- seq = __u64_stats_fetch_begin(&irqtime->sync);
- total = irqtime->total;
- } while (__u64_stats_fetch_retry(&irqtime->sync, seq));
- return total;
- }
- #endif /* CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING */
- #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ
- DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct update_util_data *, cpufreq_update_util_data);
- /**
- * cpufreq_update_util - Take a note about CPU utilization changes.
- * @rq: Runqueue to carry out the update for.
- * @flags: Update reason flags.
- *
- * This function is called by the scheduler on the CPU whose utilization is
- * being updated.
- *
- * It can only be called from RCU-sched read-side critical sections.
- *
- * The way cpufreq is currently arranged requires it to evaluate the CPU
- * performance state (frequency/voltage) on a regular basis to prevent it from
- * being stuck in a completely inadequate performance level for too long.
- * That is not guaranteed to happen if the updates are only triggered from CFS
- * and DL, though, because they may not be coming in if only RT tasks are
- * active all the time (or there are RT tasks only).
- *
- * As a workaround for that issue, this function is called periodically by the
- * RT sched class to trigger extra cpufreq updates to prevent it from stalling,
- * but that really is a band-aid. Going forward it should be replaced with
- * solutions targeted more specifically at RT tasks.
- */
- static inline void cpufreq_update_util(struct rq *rq, unsigned int flags)
- {
- struct update_util_data *data;
- data = rcu_dereference_sched(*per_cpu_ptr(&cpufreq_update_util_data,
- cpu_of(rq)));
- if (data)
- data->func(data, rq_clock(rq), flags);
- }
- #else
- static inline void cpufreq_update_util(struct rq *rq, unsigned int flags) {}
- #endif /* CONFIG_CPU_FREQ */
- #ifdef arch_scale_freq_capacity
- # ifndef arch_scale_freq_invariant
- # define arch_scale_freq_invariant() true
- # endif
- #else
- # define arch_scale_freq_invariant() false
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_SCHEDUTIL
- static inline unsigned long cpu_bw_dl(struct rq *rq)
- {
- return (rq->dl.running_bw * SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE) >> BW_SHIFT;
- }
- static inline unsigned long cpu_util_dl(struct rq *rq)
- {
- return READ_ONCE(rq->avg_dl.util_avg);
- }
- static inline unsigned long cpu_util_cfs(struct rq *rq)
- {
- unsigned long util = READ_ONCE(rq->cfs.avg.util_avg);
- if (sched_feat(UTIL_EST)) {
- util = max_t(unsigned long, util,
- READ_ONCE(rq->cfs.avg.util_est.enqueued));
- }
- return util;
- }
- static inline unsigned long cpu_util_rt(struct rq *rq)
- {
- return READ_ONCE(rq->avg_rt.util_avg);
- }
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_SCHED_AVG_IRQ
- static inline unsigned long cpu_util_irq(struct rq *rq)
- {
- return rq->avg_irq.util_avg;
- }
- static inline
- unsigned long scale_irq_capacity(unsigned long util, unsigned long irq, unsigned long max)
- {
- util *= (max - irq);
- util /= max;
- return util;
- }
- #else
- static inline unsigned long cpu_util_irq(struct rq *rq)
- {
- return 0;
- }
- static inline
- unsigned long scale_irq_capacity(unsigned long util, unsigned long irq, unsigned long max)
- {
- return util;
- }
- #endif
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