udp.h 13 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
  3. * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
  4. * interface as the means of communication with the user level.
  5. *
  6. * Definitions for the UDP module.
  7. *
  8. * Version: @(#)udp.h 1.0.2 05/07/93
  9. *
  10. * Authors: Ross Biro
  11. * Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
  12. *
  13. * Fixes:
  14. * Alan Cox : Turned on udp checksums. I don't want to
  15. * chase 'memory corruption' bugs that aren't!
  16. *
  17. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  18. * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
  19. * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
  20. * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  21. */
  22. #ifndef _UDP_H
  23. #define _UDP_H
  24. #include <linux/list.h>
  25. #include <linux/bug.h>
  26. #include <net/inet_sock.h>
  27. #include <net/sock.h>
  28. #include <net/snmp.h>
  29. #include <net/ip.h>
  30. #include <linux/ipv6.h>
  31. #include <linux/seq_file.h>
  32. #include <linux/poll.h>
  33. /**
  34. * struct udp_skb_cb - UDP(-Lite) private variables
  35. *
  36. * @header: private variables used by IPv4/IPv6
  37. * @cscov: checksum coverage length (UDP-Lite only)
  38. * @partial_cov: if set indicates partial csum coverage
  39. */
  40. struct udp_skb_cb {
  41. union {
  42. struct inet_skb_parm h4;
  43. #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
  44. struct inet6_skb_parm h6;
  45. #endif
  46. } header;
  47. __u16 cscov;
  48. __u8 partial_cov;
  49. };
  50. #define UDP_SKB_CB(__skb) ((struct udp_skb_cb *)((__skb)->cb))
  51. /**
  52. * struct udp_hslot - UDP hash slot
  53. *
  54. * @head: head of list of sockets
  55. * @count: number of sockets in 'head' list
  56. * @lock: spinlock protecting changes to head/count
  57. */
  58. struct udp_hslot {
  59. struct hlist_head head;
  60. int count;
  61. spinlock_t lock;
  62. } __attribute__((aligned(2 * sizeof(long))));
  63. /**
  64. * struct udp_table - UDP table
  65. *
  66. * @hash: hash table, sockets are hashed on (local port)
  67. * @hash2: hash table, sockets are hashed on (local port, local address)
  68. * @mask: number of slots in hash tables, minus 1
  69. * @log: log2(number of slots in hash table)
  70. */
  71. struct udp_table {
  72. struct udp_hslot *hash;
  73. struct udp_hslot *hash2;
  74. unsigned int mask;
  75. unsigned int log;
  76. };
  77. extern struct udp_table udp_table;
  78. void udp_table_init(struct udp_table *, const char *);
  79. static inline struct udp_hslot *udp_hashslot(struct udp_table *table,
  80. struct net *net, unsigned int num)
  81. {
  82. return &table->hash[udp_hashfn(net, num, table->mask)];
  83. }
  84. /*
  85. * For secondary hash, net_hash_mix() is performed before calling
  86. * udp_hashslot2(), this explains difference with udp_hashslot()
  87. */
  88. static inline struct udp_hslot *udp_hashslot2(struct udp_table *table,
  89. unsigned int hash)
  90. {
  91. return &table->hash2[hash & table->mask];
  92. }
  93. extern struct proto udp_prot;
  94. extern atomic_long_t udp_memory_allocated;
  95. /* sysctl variables for udp */
  96. extern long sysctl_udp_mem[3];
  97. extern int sysctl_udp_rmem_min;
  98. extern int sysctl_udp_wmem_min;
  99. struct sk_buff;
  100. /*
  101. * Generic checksumming routines for UDP(-Lite) v4 and v6
  102. */
  103. static inline __sum16 __udp_lib_checksum_complete(struct sk_buff *skb)
  104. {
  105. return (UDP_SKB_CB(skb)->cscov == skb->len ?
  106. __skb_checksum_complete(skb) :
  107. __skb_checksum_complete_head(skb, UDP_SKB_CB(skb)->cscov));
  108. }
  109. static inline int udp_lib_checksum_complete(struct sk_buff *skb)
  110. {
  111. return !skb_csum_unnecessary(skb) &&
  112. __udp_lib_checksum_complete(skb);
  113. }
  114. /**
  115. * udp_csum_outgoing - compute UDPv4/v6 checksum over fragments
  116. * @sk: socket we are writing to
  117. * @skb: sk_buff containing the filled-in UDP header
  118. * (checksum field must be zeroed out)
  119. */
  120. static inline __wsum udp_csum_outgoing(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
  121. {
  122. __wsum csum = csum_partial(skb_transport_header(skb),
  123. sizeof(struct udphdr), 0);
  124. skb_queue_walk(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb) {
  125. csum = csum_add(csum, skb->csum);
  126. }
  127. return csum;
  128. }
  129. static inline __wsum udp_csum(struct sk_buff *skb)
  130. {
  131. __wsum csum = csum_partial(skb_transport_header(skb),
  132. sizeof(struct udphdr), skb->csum);
  133. for (skb = skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list; skb; skb = skb->next) {
  134. csum = csum_add(csum, skb->csum);
  135. }
  136. return csum;
  137. }
  138. static inline __sum16 udp_v4_check(int len, __be32 saddr,
  139. __be32 daddr, __wsum base)
  140. {
  141. return csum_tcpudp_magic(saddr, daddr, len, IPPROTO_UDP, base);
  142. }
  143. void udp_set_csum(bool nocheck, struct sk_buff *skb,
  144. __be32 saddr, __be32 daddr, int len);
  145. static inline void udp_csum_pull_header(struct sk_buff *skb)
  146. {
  147. if (!skb->csum_valid && skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_NONE)
  148. skb->csum = csum_partial(skb->data, sizeof(struct udphdr),
  149. skb->csum);
  150. skb_pull_rcsum(skb, sizeof(struct udphdr));
  151. UDP_SKB_CB(skb)->cscov -= sizeof(struct udphdr);
  152. }
  153. typedef struct sock *(*udp_lookup_t)(struct sk_buff *skb, __be16 sport,
  154. __be16 dport);
  155. struct sk_buff *udp_gro_receive(struct list_head *head, struct sk_buff *skb,
  156. struct udphdr *uh, udp_lookup_t lookup);
  157. int udp_gro_complete(struct sk_buff *skb, int nhoff, udp_lookup_t lookup);
  158. struct sk_buff *__udp_gso_segment(struct sk_buff *gso_skb,
  159. netdev_features_t features);
  160. static inline struct udphdr *udp_gro_udphdr(struct sk_buff *skb)
  161. {
  162. struct udphdr *uh;
  163. unsigned int hlen, off;
  164. off = skb_gro_offset(skb);
  165. hlen = off + sizeof(*uh);
  166. uh = skb_gro_header_fast(skb, off);
  167. if (skb_gro_header_hard(skb, hlen))
  168. uh = skb_gro_header_slow(skb, hlen, off);
  169. return uh;
  170. }
  171. /* hash routines shared between UDPv4/6 and UDP-Litev4/6 */
  172. static inline int udp_lib_hash(struct sock *sk)
  173. {
  174. BUG();
  175. return 0;
  176. }
  177. void udp_lib_unhash(struct sock *sk);
  178. void udp_lib_rehash(struct sock *sk, u16 new_hash);
  179. static inline void udp_lib_close(struct sock *sk, long timeout)
  180. {
  181. sk_common_release(sk);
  182. }
  183. int udp_lib_get_port(struct sock *sk, unsigned short snum,
  184. unsigned int hash2_nulladdr);
  185. u32 udp_flow_hashrnd(void);
  186. static inline __be16 udp_flow_src_port(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb,
  187. int min, int max, bool use_eth)
  188. {
  189. u32 hash;
  190. if (min >= max) {
  191. /* Use default range */
  192. inet_get_local_port_range(net, &min, &max);
  193. }
  194. hash = skb_get_hash(skb);
  195. if (unlikely(!hash)) {
  196. if (use_eth) {
  197. /* Can't find a normal hash, caller has indicated an
  198. * Ethernet packet so use that to compute a hash.
  199. */
  200. hash = jhash(skb->data, 2 * ETH_ALEN,
  201. (__force u32) skb->protocol);
  202. } else {
  203. /* Can't derive any sort of hash for the packet, set
  204. * to some consistent random value.
  205. */
  206. hash = udp_flow_hashrnd();
  207. }
  208. }
  209. /* Since this is being sent on the wire obfuscate hash a bit
  210. * to minimize possbility that any useful information to an
  211. * attacker is leaked. Only upper 16 bits are relevant in the
  212. * computation for 16 bit port value.
  213. */
  214. hash ^= hash << 16;
  215. return htons((((u64) hash * (max - min)) >> 32) + min);
  216. }
  217. static inline int udp_rqueue_get(struct sock *sk)
  218. {
  219. return sk_rmem_alloc_get(sk) - READ_ONCE(udp_sk(sk)->forward_deficit);
  220. }
  221. /* net/ipv4/udp.c */
  222. void udp_destruct_sock(struct sock *sk);
  223. void skb_consume_udp(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, int len);
  224. int __udp_enqueue_schedule_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
  225. void udp_skb_destructor(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
  226. struct sk_buff *__skb_recv_udp(struct sock *sk, unsigned int flags,
  227. int noblock, int *peeked, int *off, int *err);
  228. static inline struct sk_buff *skb_recv_udp(struct sock *sk, unsigned int flags,
  229. int noblock, int *err)
  230. {
  231. int peeked, off = 0;
  232. return __skb_recv_udp(sk, flags, noblock, &peeked, &off, err);
  233. }
  234. int udp_v4_early_demux(struct sk_buff *skb);
  235. bool udp_sk_rx_dst_set(struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst);
  236. int udp_get_port(struct sock *sk, unsigned short snum,
  237. int (*saddr_cmp)(const struct sock *,
  238. const struct sock *));
  239. void udp_err(struct sk_buff *, u32);
  240. int udp_abort(struct sock *sk, int err);
  241. int udp_sendmsg(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, size_t len);
  242. int udp_push_pending_frames(struct sock *sk);
  243. void udp_flush_pending_frames(struct sock *sk);
  244. int udp_cmsg_send(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, u16 *gso_size);
  245. void udp4_hwcsum(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 src, __be32 dst);
  246. int udp_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb);
  247. int udp_ioctl(struct sock *sk, int cmd, unsigned long arg);
  248. int udp_init_sock(struct sock *sk);
  249. int udp_pre_connect(struct sock *sk, struct sockaddr *uaddr, int addr_len);
  250. int __udp_disconnect(struct sock *sk, int flags);
  251. int udp_disconnect(struct sock *sk, int flags);
  252. __poll_t udp_poll(struct file *file, struct socket *sock, poll_table *wait);
  253. struct sk_buff *skb_udp_tunnel_segment(struct sk_buff *skb,
  254. netdev_features_t features,
  255. bool is_ipv6);
  256. int udp_lib_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
  257. char __user *optval, int __user *optlen);
  258. int udp_lib_setsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
  259. char __user *optval, unsigned int optlen,
  260. int (*push_pending_frames)(struct sock *));
  261. struct sock *udp4_lib_lookup(struct net *net, __be32 saddr, __be16 sport,
  262. __be32 daddr, __be16 dport, int dif);
  263. struct sock *__udp4_lib_lookup(struct net *net, __be32 saddr, __be16 sport,
  264. __be32 daddr, __be16 dport, int dif, int sdif,
  265. struct udp_table *tbl, struct sk_buff *skb);
  266. struct sock *udp4_lib_lookup_skb(struct sk_buff *skb,
  267. __be16 sport, __be16 dport);
  268. struct sock *udp6_lib_lookup(struct net *net,
  269. const struct in6_addr *saddr, __be16 sport,
  270. const struct in6_addr *daddr, __be16 dport,
  271. int dif);
  272. struct sock *__udp6_lib_lookup(struct net *net,
  273. const struct in6_addr *saddr, __be16 sport,
  274. const struct in6_addr *daddr, __be16 dport,
  275. int dif, int sdif, struct udp_table *tbl,
  276. struct sk_buff *skb);
  277. struct sock *udp6_lib_lookup_skb(struct sk_buff *skb,
  278. __be16 sport, __be16 dport);
  279. /* UDP uses skb->dev_scratch to cache as much information as possible and avoid
  280. * possibly multiple cache miss on dequeue()
  281. */
  282. struct udp_dev_scratch {
  283. /* skb->truesize and the stateless bit are embedded in a single field;
  284. * do not use a bitfield since the compiler emits better/smaller code
  285. * this way
  286. */
  287. u32 _tsize_state;
  288. #if BITS_PER_LONG == 64
  289. /* len and the bit needed to compute skb_csum_unnecessary
  290. * will be on cold cache lines at recvmsg time.
  291. * skb->len can be stored on 16 bits since the udp header has been
  292. * already validated and pulled.
  293. */
  294. u16 len;
  295. bool is_linear;
  296. bool csum_unnecessary;
  297. #endif
  298. };
  299. static inline struct udp_dev_scratch *udp_skb_scratch(struct sk_buff *skb)
  300. {
  301. return (struct udp_dev_scratch *)&skb->dev_scratch;
  302. }
  303. #if BITS_PER_LONG == 64
  304. static inline unsigned int udp_skb_len(struct sk_buff *skb)
  305. {
  306. return udp_skb_scratch(skb)->len;
  307. }
  308. static inline bool udp_skb_csum_unnecessary(struct sk_buff *skb)
  309. {
  310. return udp_skb_scratch(skb)->csum_unnecessary;
  311. }
  312. static inline bool udp_skb_is_linear(struct sk_buff *skb)
  313. {
  314. return udp_skb_scratch(skb)->is_linear;
  315. }
  316. #else
  317. static inline unsigned int udp_skb_len(struct sk_buff *skb)
  318. {
  319. return skb->len;
  320. }
  321. static inline bool udp_skb_csum_unnecessary(struct sk_buff *skb)
  322. {
  323. return skb_csum_unnecessary(skb);
  324. }
  325. static inline bool udp_skb_is_linear(struct sk_buff *skb)
  326. {
  327. return !skb_is_nonlinear(skb);
  328. }
  329. #endif
  330. static inline int copy_linear_skb(struct sk_buff *skb, int len, int off,
  331. struct iov_iter *to)
  332. {
  333. int n;
  334. n = copy_to_iter(skb->data + off, len, to);
  335. if (n == len)
  336. return 0;
  337. iov_iter_revert(to, n);
  338. return -EFAULT;
  339. }
  340. /*
  341. * SNMP statistics for UDP and UDP-Lite
  342. */
  343. #define UDP_INC_STATS(net, field, is_udplite) do { \
  344. if (is_udplite) SNMP_INC_STATS((net)->mib.udplite_statistics, field); \
  345. else SNMP_INC_STATS((net)->mib.udp_statistics, field); } while(0)
  346. #define __UDP_INC_STATS(net, field, is_udplite) do { \
  347. if (is_udplite) __SNMP_INC_STATS((net)->mib.udplite_statistics, field); \
  348. else __SNMP_INC_STATS((net)->mib.udp_statistics, field); } while(0)
  349. #define __UDP6_INC_STATS(net, field, is_udplite) do { \
  350. if (is_udplite) __SNMP_INC_STATS((net)->mib.udplite_stats_in6, field);\
  351. else __SNMP_INC_STATS((net)->mib.udp_stats_in6, field); \
  352. } while(0)
  353. #define UDP6_INC_STATS(net, field, __lite) do { \
  354. if (__lite) SNMP_INC_STATS((net)->mib.udplite_stats_in6, field); \
  355. else SNMP_INC_STATS((net)->mib.udp_stats_in6, field); \
  356. } while(0)
  357. #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
  358. #define __UDPX_INC_STATS(sk, field) \
  359. do { \
  360. if ((sk)->sk_family == AF_INET) \
  361. __UDP_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), field, 0); \
  362. else \
  363. __UDP6_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), field, 0); \
  364. } while (0)
  365. #else
  366. #define __UDPX_INC_STATS(sk, field) __UDP_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), field, 0)
  367. #endif
  368. #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
  369. struct udp_seq_afinfo {
  370. sa_family_t family;
  371. struct udp_table *udp_table;
  372. };
  373. struct udp_iter_state {
  374. struct seq_net_private p;
  375. int bucket;
  376. };
  377. void *udp_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos);
  378. void *udp_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos);
  379. void udp_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v);
  380. extern const struct seq_operations udp_seq_ops;
  381. extern const struct seq_operations udp6_seq_ops;
  382. int udp4_proc_init(void);
  383. void udp4_proc_exit(void);
  384. #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
  385. int udpv4_offload_init(void);
  386. void udp_init(void);
  387. void udp_encap_enable(void);
  388. #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
  389. void udpv6_encap_enable(void);
  390. #endif
  391. #endif /* _UDP_H */