ndisc.h 14 KB

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  1. /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
  2. #ifndef _NDISC_H
  3. #define _NDISC_H
  4. /*
  5. * ICMP codes for neighbour discovery messages
  6. */
  7. #define NDISC_ROUTER_SOLICITATION 133
  8. #define NDISC_ROUTER_ADVERTISEMENT 134
  9. #define NDISC_NEIGHBOUR_SOLICITATION 135
  10. #define NDISC_NEIGHBOUR_ADVERTISEMENT 136
  11. #define NDISC_REDIRECT 137
  12. /*
  13. * Router type: cross-layer information from link-layer to
  14. * IPv6 layer reported by certain link types (e.g., RFC4214).
  15. */
  16. #define NDISC_NODETYPE_UNSPEC 0 /* unspecified (default) */
  17. #define NDISC_NODETYPE_HOST 1 /* host or unauthorized router */
  18. #define NDISC_NODETYPE_NODEFAULT 2 /* non-default router */
  19. #define NDISC_NODETYPE_DEFAULT 3 /* default router */
  20. /*
  21. * ndisc options
  22. */
  23. enum {
  24. __ND_OPT_PREFIX_INFO_END = 0,
  25. ND_OPT_SOURCE_LL_ADDR = 1, /* RFC2461 */
  26. ND_OPT_TARGET_LL_ADDR = 2, /* RFC2461 */
  27. ND_OPT_PREFIX_INFO = 3, /* RFC2461 */
  28. ND_OPT_REDIRECT_HDR = 4, /* RFC2461 */
  29. ND_OPT_MTU = 5, /* RFC2461 */
  30. ND_OPT_NONCE = 14, /* RFC7527 */
  31. __ND_OPT_ARRAY_MAX,
  32. ND_OPT_ROUTE_INFO = 24, /* RFC4191 */
  33. ND_OPT_RDNSS = 25, /* RFC5006 */
  34. ND_OPT_DNSSL = 31, /* RFC6106 */
  35. ND_OPT_6CO = 34, /* RFC6775 */
  36. __ND_OPT_MAX
  37. };
  38. #define MAX_RTR_SOLICITATION_DELAY HZ
  39. #define ND_REACHABLE_TIME (30*HZ)
  40. #define ND_RETRANS_TIMER HZ
  41. #include <linux/compiler.h>
  42. #include <linux/icmpv6.h>
  43. #include <linux/in6.h>
  44. #include <linux/types.h>
  45. #include <linux/if_arp.h>
  46. #include <linux/netdevice.h>
  47. #include <linux/hash.h>
  48. #include <net/neighbour.h>
  49. /* Set to 3 to get tracing... */
  50. #define ND_DEBUG 1
  51. #define ND_PRINTK(val, level, fmt, ...) \
  52. do { \
  53. if (val <= ND_DEBUG) \
  54. net_##level##_ratelimited(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
  55. } while (0)
  56. struct ctl_table;
  57. struct inet6_dev;
  58. struct net_device;
  59. struct net_proto_family;
  60. struct sk_buff;
  61. struct prefix_info;
  62. extern struct neigh_table nd_tbl;
  63. struct nd_msg {
  64. struct icmp6hdr icmph;
  65. struct in6_addr target;
  66. __u8 opt[0];
  67. };
  68. struct rs_msg {
  69. struct icmp6hdr icmph;
  70. __u8 opt[0];
  71. };
  72. struct ra_msg {
  73. struct icmp6hdr icmph;
  74. __be32 reachable_time;
  75. __be32 retrans_timer;
  76. };
  77. struct rd_msg {
  78. struct icmp6hdr icmph;
  79. struct in6_addr target;
  80. struct in6_addr dest;
  81. __u8 opt[0];
  82. };
  83. struct nd_opt_hdr {
  84. __u8 nd_opt_type;
  85. __u8 nd_opt_len;
  86. } __packed;
  87. /* ND options */
  88. struct ndisc_options {
  89. struct nd_opt_hdr *nd_opt_array[__ND_OPT_ARRAY_MAX];
  90. #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_ROUTE_INFO
  91. struct nd_opt_hdr *nd_opts_ri;
  92. struct nd_opt_hdr *nd_opts_ri_end;
  93. #endif
  94. struct nd_opt_hdr *nd_useropts;
  95. struct nd_opt_hdr *nd_useropts_end;
  96. #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IEEE802154_6LOWPAN)
  97. struct nd_opt_hdr *nd_802154_opt_array[ND_OPT_TARGET_LL_ADDR + 1];
  98. #endif
  99. };
  100. #define nd_opts_src_lladdr nd_opt_array[ND_OPT_SOURCE_LL_ADDR]
  101. #define nd_opts_tgt_lladdr nd_opt_array[ND_OPT_TARGET_LL_ADDR]
  102. #define nd_opts_pi nd_opt_array[ND_OPT_PREFIX_INFO]
  103. #define nd_opts_pi_end nd_opt_array[__ND_OPT_PREFIX_INFO_END]
  104. #define nd_opts_rh nd_opt_array[ND_OPT_REDIRECT_HDR]
  105. #define nd_opts_mtu nd_opt_array[ND_OPT_MTU]
  106. #define nd_opts_nonce nd_opt_array[ND_OPT_NONCE]
  107. #define nd_802154_opts_src_lladdr nd_802154_opt_array[ND_OPT_SOURCE_LL_ADDR]
  108. #define nd_802154_opts_tgt_lladdr nd_802154_opt_array[ND_OPT_TARGET_LL_ADDR]
  109. #define NDISC_OPT_SPACE(len) (((len)+2+7)&~7)
  110. struct ndisc_options *ndisc_parse_options(const struct net_device *dev,
  111. u8 *opt, int opt_len,
  112. struct ndisc_options *ndopts);
  113. void __ndisc_fill_addr_option(struct sk_buff *skb, int type, void *data,
  114. int data_len, int pad);
  115. #define NDISC_OPS_REDIRECT_DATA_SPACE 2
  116. /*
  117. * This structure defines the hooks for IPv6 neighbour discovery.
  118. * The following hooks can be defined; unless noted otherwise, they are
  119. * optional and can be filled with a null pointer.
  120. *
  121. * int (*is_useropt)(u8 nd_opt_type):
  122. * This function is called when IPv6 decide RA userspace options. if
  123. * this function returns 1 then the option given by nd_opt_type will
  124. * be handled as userspace option additional to the IPv6 options.
  125. *
  126. * int (*parse_options)(const struct net_device *dev,
  127. * struct nd_opt_hdr *nd_opt,
  128. * struct ndisc_options *ndopts):
  129. * This function is called while parsing ndisc ops and put each position
  130. * as pointer into ndopts. If this function return unequal 0, then this
  131. * function took care about the ndisc option, if 0 then the IPv6 ndisc
  132. * option parser will take care about that option.
  133. *
  134. * void (*update)(const struct net_device *dev, struct neighbour *n,
  135. * u32 flags, u8 icmp6_type,
  136. * const struct ndisc_options *ndopts):
  137. * This function is called when IPv6 ndisc updates the neighbour cache
  138. * entry. Additional options which can be updated may be previously
  139. * parsed by parse_opts callback and accessible over ndopts parameter.
  140. *
  141. * int (*opt_addr_space)(const struct net_device *dev, u8 icmp6_type,
  142. * struct neighbour *neigh, u8 *ha_buf,
  143. * u8 **ha):
  144. * This function is called when the necessary option space will be
  145. * calculated before allocating a skb. The parameters neigh, ha_buf
  146. * abd ha are available on NDISC_REDIRECT messages only.
  147. *
  148. * void (*fill_addr_option)(const struct net_device *dev,
  149. * struct sk_buff *skb, u8 icmp6_type,
  150. * const u8 *ha):
  151. * This function is called when the skb will finally fill the option
  152. * fields inside skb. NOTE: this callback should fill the option
  153. * fields to the skb which are previously indicated by opt_space
  154. * parameter. That means the decision to add such option should
  155. * not lost between these two callbacks, e.g. protected by interface
  156. * up state.
  157. *
  158. * void (*prefix_rcv_add_addr)(struct net *net, struct net_device *dev,
  159. * const struct prefix_info *pinfo,
  160. * struct inet6_dev *in6_dev,
  161. * struct in6_addr *addr,
  162. * int addr_type, u32 addr_flags,
  163. * bool sllao, bool tokenized,
  164. * __u32 valid_lft, u32 prefered_lft,
  165. * bool dev_addr_generated):
  166. * This function is called when a RA messages is received with valid
  167. * PIO option fields and an IPv6 address will be added to the interface
  168. * for autoconfiguration. The parameter dev_addr_generated reports about
  169. * if the address was based on dev->dev_addr or not. This can be used
  170. * to add a second address if link-layer operates with two link layer
  171. * addresses. E.g. 802.15.4 6LoWPAN.
  172. */
  173. struct ndisc_ops {
  174. int (*is_useropt)(u8 nd_opt_type);
  175. int (*parse_options)(const struct net_device *dev,
  176. struct nd_opt_hdr *nd_opt,
  177. struct ndisc_options *ndopts);
  178. void (*update)(const struct net_device *dev, struct neighbour *n,
  179. u32 flags, u8 icmp6_type,
  180. const struct ndisc_options *ndopts);
  181. int (*opt_addr_space)(const struct net_device *dev, u8 icmp6_type,
  182. struct neighbour *neigh, u8 *ha_buf,
  183. u8 **ha);
  184. void (*fill_addr_option)(const struct net_device *dev,
  185. struct sk_buff *skb, u8 icmp6_type,
  186. const u8 *ha);
  187. void (*prefix_rcv_add_addr)(struct net *net, struct net_device *dev,
  188. const struct prefix_info *pinfo,
  189. struct inet6_dev *in6_dev,
  190. struct in6_addr *addr,
  191. int addr_type, u32 addr_flags,
  192. bool sllao, bool tokenized,
  193. __u32 valid_lft, u32 prefered_lft,
  194. bool dev_addr_generated);
  195. };
  196. #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
  197. static inline int ndisc_ops_is_useropt(const struct net_device *dev,
  198. u8 nd_opt_type)
  199. {
  200. if (dev->ndisc_ops && dev->ndisc_ops->is_useropt)
  201. return dev->ndisc_ops->is_useropt(nd_opt_type);
  202. else
  203. return 0;
  204. }
  205. static inline int ndisc_ops_parse_options(const struct net_device *dev,
  206. struct nd_opt_hdr *nd_opt,
  207. struct ndisc_options *ndopts)
  208. {
  209. if (dev->ndisc_ops && dev->ndisc_ops->parse_options)
  210. return dev->ndisc_ops->parse_options(dev, nd_opt, ndopts);
  211. else
  212. return 0;
  213. }
  214. static inline void ndisc_ops_update(const struct net_device *dev,
  215. struct neighbour *n, u32 flags,
  216. u8 icmp6_type,
  217. const struct ndisc_options *ndopts)
  218. {
  219. if (dev->ndisc_ops && dev->ndisc_ops->update)
  220. dev->ndisc_ops->update(dev, n, flags, icmp6_type, ndopts);
  221. }
  222. static inline int ndisc_ops_opt_addr_space(const struct net_device *dev,
  223. u8 icmp6_type)
  224. {
  225. if (dev->ndisc_ops && dev->ndisc_ops->opt_addr_space &&
  226. icmp6_type != NDISC_REDIRECT)
  227. return dev->ndisc_ops->opt_addr_space(dev, icmp6_type, NULL,
  228. NULL, NULL);
  229. else
  230. return 0;
  231. }
  232. static inline int ndisc_ops_redirect_opt_addr_space(const struct net_device *dev,
  233. struct neighbour *neigh,
  234. u8 *ha_buf, u8 **ha)
  235. {
  236. if (dev->ndisc_ops && dev->ndisc_ops->opt_addr_space)
  237. return dev->ndisc_ops->opt_addr_space(dev, NDISC_REDIRECT,
  238. neigh, ha_buf, ha);
  239. else
  240. return 0;
  241. }
  242. static inline void ndisc_ops_fill_addr_option(const struct net_device *dev,
  243. struct sk_buff *skb,
  244. u8 icmp6_type)
  245. {
  246. if (dev->ndisc_ops && dev->ndisc_ops->fill_addr_option &&
  247. icmp6_type != NDISC_REDIRECT)
  248. dev->ndisc_ops->fill_addr_option(dev, skb, icmp6_type, NULL);
  249. }
  250. static inline void ndisc_ops_fill_redirect_addr_option(const struct net_device *dev,
  251. struct sk_buff *skb,
  252. const u8 *ha)
  253. {
  254. if (dev->ndisc_ops && dev->ndisc_ops->fill_addr_option)
  255. dev->ndisc_ops->fill_addr_option(dev, skb, NDISC_REDIRECT, ha);
  256. }
  257. static inline void ndisc_ops_prefix_rcv_add_addr(struct net *net,
  258. struct net_device *dev,
  259. const struct prefix_info *pinfo,
  260. struct inet6_dev *in6_dev,
  261. struct in6_addr *addr,
  262. int addr_type, u32 addr_flags,
  263. bool sllao, bool tokenized,
  264. __u32 valid_lft,
  265. u32 prefered_lft,
  266. bool dev_addr_generated)
  267. {
  268. if (dev->ndisc_ops && dev->ndisc_ops->prefix_rcv_add_addr)
  269. dev->ndisc_ops->prefix_rcv_add_addr(net, dev, pinfo, in6_dev,
  270. addr, addr_type,
  271. addr_flags, sllao,
  272. tokenized, valid_lft,
  273. prefered_lft,
  274. dev_addr_generated);
  275. }
  276. #endif
  277. /*
  278. * Return the padding between the option length and the start of the
  279. * link addr. Currently only IP-over-InfiniBand needs this, although
  280. * if RFC 3831 IPv6-over-Fibre Channel is ever implemented it may
  281. * also need a pad of 2.
  282. */
  283. static inline int ndisc_addr_option_pad(unsigned short type)
  284. {
  285. switch (type) {
  286. case ARPHRD_INFINIBAND: return 2;
  287. default: return 0;
  288. }
  289. }
  290. static inline int __ndisc_opt_addr_space(unsigned char addr_len, int pad)
  291. {
  292. return NDISC_OPT_SPACE(addr_len + pad);
  293. }
  294. #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
  295. static inline int ndisc_opt_addr_space(struct net_device *dev, u8 icmp6_type)
  296. {
  297. return __ndisc_opt_addr_space(dev->addr_len,
  298. ndisc_addr_option_pad(dev->type)) +
  299. ndisc_ops_opt_addr_space(dev, icmp6_type);
  300. }
  301. static inline int ndisc_redirect_opt_addr_space(struct net_device *dev,
  302. struct neighbour *neigh,
  303. u8 *ops_data_buf,
  304. u8 **ops_data)
  305. {
  306. return __ndisc_opt_addr_space(dev->addr_len,
  307. ndisc_addr_option_pad(dev->type)) +
  308. ndisc_ops_redirect_opt_addr_space(dev, neigh, ops_data_buf,
  309. ops_data);
  310. }
  311. #endif
  312. static inline u8 *__ndisc_opt_addr_data(struct nd_opt_hdr *p,
  313. unsigned char addr_len, int prepad)
  314. {
  315. u8 *lladdr = (u8 *)(p + 1);
  316. int lladdrlen = p->nd_opt_len << 3;
  317. if (lladdrlen != __ndisc_opt_addr_space(addr_len, prepad))
  318. return NULL;
  319. return lladdr + prepad;
  320. }
  321. static inline u8 *ndisc_opt_addr_data(struct nd_opt_hdr *p,
  322. struct net_device *dev)
  323. {
  324. return __ndisc_opt_addr_data(p, dev->addr_len,
  325. ndisc_addr_option_pad(dev->type));
  326. }
  327. static inline u32 ndisc_hashfn(const void *pkey, const struct net_device *dev, __u32 *hash_rnd)
  328. {
  329. const u32 *p32 = pkey;
  330. return (((p32[0] ^ hash32_ptr(dev)) * hash_rnd[0]) +
  331. (p32[1] * hash_rnd[1]) +
  332. (p32[2] * hash_rnd[2]) +
  333. (p32[3] * hash_rnd[3]));
  334. }
  335. static inline struct neighbour *__ipv6_neigh_lookup_noref(struct net_device *dev, const void *pkey)
  336. {
  337. return ___neigh_lookup_noref(&nd_tbl, neigh_key_eq128, ndisc_hashfn, pkey, dev);
  338. }
  339. static inline struct neighbour *__ipv6_neigh_lookup(struct net_device *dev, const void *pkey)
  340. {
  341. struct neighbour *n;
  342. rcu_read_lock_bh();
  343. n = __ipv6_neigh_lookup_noref(dev, pkey);
  344. if (n && !refcount_inc_not_zero(&n->refcnt))
  345. n = NULL;
  346. rcu_read_unlock_bh();
  347. return n;
  348. }
  349. static inline void __ipv6_confirm_neigh(struct net_device *dev,
  350. const void *pkey)
  351. {
  352. struct neighbour *n;
  353. rcu_read_lock_bh();
  354. n = __ipv6_neigh_lookup_noref(dev, pkey);
  355. if (n) {
  356. unsigned long now = jiffies;
  357. /* avoid dirtying neighbour */
  358. if (n->confirmed != now)
  359. n->confirmed = now;
  360. }
  361. rcu_read_unlock_bh();
  362. }
  363. int ndisc_init(void);
  364. int ndisc_late_init(void);
  365. void ndisc_late_cleanup(void);
  366. void ndisc_cleanup(void);
  367. int ndisc_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb);
  368. void ndisc_send_ns(struct net_device *dev, const struct in6_addr *solicit,
  369. const struct in6_addr *daddr, const struct in6_addr *saddr,
  370. u64 nonce);
  371. void ndisc_send_rs(struct net_device *dev,
  372. const struct in6_addr *saddr, const struct in6_addr *daddr);
  373. void ndisc_send_na(struct net_device *dev, const struct in6_addr *daddr,
  374. const struct in6_addr *solicited_addr,
  375. bool router, bool solicited, bool override, bool inc_opt);
  376. void ndisc_send_redirect(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct in6_addr *target);
  377. int ndisc_mc_map(const struct in6_addr *addr, char *buf, struct net_device *dev,
  378. int dir);
  379. void ndisc_update(const struct net_device *dev, struct neighbour *neigh,
  380. const u8 *lladdr, u8 new, u32 flags, u8 icmp6_type,
  381. struct ndisc_options *ndopts);
  382. /*
  383. * IGMP
  384. */
  385. int igmp6_init(void);
  386. int igmp6_late_init(void);
  387. void igmp6_cleanup(void);
  388. void igmp6_late_cleanup(void);
  389. int igmp6_event_query(struct sk_buff *skb);
  390. int igmp6_event_report(struct sk_buff *skb);
  391. #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
  392. int ndisc_ifinfo_sysctl_change(struct ctl_table *ctl, int write,
  393. void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
  394. int ndisc_ifinfo_sysctl_strategy(struct ctl_table *ctl,
  395. void __user *oldval, size_t __user *oldlenp,
  396. void __user *newval, size_t newlen);
  397. #endif
  398. void inet6_ifinfo_notify(int event, struct inet6_dev *idev);
  399. #endif